E ai ki te ingoa, ko te tarutaru matomato te tarutaru e whakamahia ana i te rohe matomato o ngā papa korowha. Ko te mea pono, ka kiia e te tangata ko te Bermuda sandpei iti e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te tarutaru matomato. Nō te puninga Graminea tēnei momo, arā, ko te bermudagrass noa me te bermudagrass Awherika. He momo ranu. He kikokore ōna rau, he matotoru ōna rau, he poto ōna pito, he iti tōna teitei, he ātete ki te tote me te kawakore, ā, he ātete ki te tapahi iti (3-5mm). He maha ōna painga pērā i te whānui o te urutau, te kaha tipu kaha, me te tere o te tipu. Koinei te mea tino rongonui i te tonga. Ko tētahi o ngā tarutaru matomato korowha pai rawa atu. I ngā tau tata nei, kua āta whakamahia hoki te tarutaru matomato i ngā wāhi matomato tūmatanui, ngā papa hākinakina me ngā wāhi noho papai. Mai i te mea ka whakatōkia te tarutaru matomato ki te paparanga whakato o te Huangshajia improver, ka whakamahia te tarutaru katoa ki te hanga i tētahi. rōra tarutaruhe matotoru ōrite, he pakari hoki te tipu o ngā pakiaka. Ka puta tonu te pānga o te tarutaru kua whakatakotoria, ā, he tino ātaahua, he ātaahua hoki. I muri i te whakatūnga o te tarutaru, he iti te maha o ngā pepeke, ngā mate me ngā taru, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakahaere me te tiaki. Mō te kaupapa o te pānga whenua i te takurua, he maha ngā wā mai i waenganui o Oketopa ki te waenganui o Noema ka whakatōngia anō te tarutaru rai ā-tau. Ko te tarutaru matomato kua whakatōngia anō ki te tarutaru rai e arohaina ana e te tangata mō tōna tae matomato kanapa, tōna tipu kaha, tōna ora me te pānga whenua pai i te takurua. I muri i te whakatōngia anō, ka waiho te tarutaru kia matomato tonu i te tau katoa. E mōhio ana mātou ki te hiranga o te tiaki me te whakahaere. Ki te kore mātou e tupato, ka puta he pānga kino pēnei i ngā ira huripokitia, ngā ira pakira, me te kōwhai. Ina koa mai i Maehe ki Hune, ko te tiaki te kaupapa matua. Ko te kupu whakataki poto tēnei ki te tarutaru matomato (te whakakī anō). Ko ngā kaupapa matua o te tiaki me te whakahaere i te tau katoa (te whakatōngia ki te tarutaru rai) ko:
Hānuere: Kua moe te whakato tarutaru matomato. Tāpirihia he tongi matū, he tongi rauropi rānei ki ngā tarutaru kua ruia ki te rai i te tīmatanga o te ngahuru, whakamakukuhia kia tika, tapatapahia te tarutaru i te wā tika, ā, waiho te tarutaru kia 3 ki te 4 cm te teitei. Hei ārai i te pihinga o ngā purapura taru i te kōanga, arotahi ki te rehu. Tāpirihia he patu taru i mua i te puta. Whakamutua te tipu o te taru mā te tapahi, te tāpiri i ngā patu taru, te hutia rānei mā te ringa.
Hui-tanguru: Kua moe te whakato tarutaru matomato. Me tapahi i te wā tika te tarutaru matomato kua whakatōkia anō ki te raigrass. Mai i te haurua tuarua o te tau, kia iti te tapahi, kia 3-4cm te teitei o te tarutaru. Mai i te haurua tuarua o te tau, kia iti te wai me te tongi, kati te tongi, ā, kia iti te wai, kia kaua rawa rānei e whakainu. Ka taea te tango i ngā taru mā te patu taru, mā te ringa rānei, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā pepeke me ngā mate nā te iti o te pāmahana.
Maehe: Kua tīmata ngā puku o te tarutaru matomato ki te pihi i te tīmatanga o tēnei marama. Whakatōkia anō te raigrass, ka tapahia te tarutaru i te wā tika. Kia iti te tapahi, kia 2cm te teitei o te tarutaru, ā, me whakahaere tonu te wai me te tongi. I a koe e tapahi ana, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te 10% wairewa. Whakaranua te glyphosate kia 2000 ngā wā, ka rehuhia rānei te raigrass ki te paclobutrazol i konatunatua ki te wai hei aukati i tōna tipu. Ko tēnei wāhanga te mea tino nui, nā te mea ka tīmata ngā puku moe o Bermuda iti ki te pihi i te 10 o Maehe, ka pihi, ka puta he rau hou, ā, tata ki te tupu ka ngokingoki ki runga i te whenua. He tere rawa te tipu o te raigrass, ā, ka whakataetae rāua mō te wai, te mārama me ngā matūkai. Mā tēnei tikanga tipu ka whakatau kei te ngoikore te tarutaru matomato. Ki te waiho noa iho, e kore e taea e te tarutaru matomato te huri matomato mā te maeneene. Nō reira, he mea tika kia tapahia pinepine te tarutaru iti me te whakamahi i ngā patu taru me te chlormequat hei aukati i te tipu o te raigrass. I taua wā anō, me keri te tarutaru.(I tūtohutia e ngā kiritakiPūwero Tūtae Kashin), heruhia, ā, me heru tetahi wāhanga o te tarutaru rai, ngā kakau o te tarutaru matomato kua mate, kua matotoru rawa hoki, kia pai ake ai te manawa o ngā pakiaka o te tarutaru, kia pai ake ai te tipu o te pakiaka, kia pai ai hoki te matomato o te tarutaru matomato. I tēnei wā, ka pāngia te tarutaru e te mate ira mate o te puna. Kia tūpato ki te ārai. Me rehu tonu ki te ranunga o te mancozeb thiophanate methyl mō ngā rā 7-10, 2-3 ngā wā karapīpiti, ka taea te ārai me te rongoā.
Āperira: Ka huri kākāriki katoa ngā tarutaru o te wā mahana i te mutunga o tēnei marama. Nō reira, ko ngā tarutaru kua whakatōkia anō ki te raigrass tau-roa me tapahi kia iti, me waiho kia 1 henimita te tarutaru, me tāpiri atu ngā maniua whakaranu, ā, me whakamakuku i te wā tika.
Mei: Kutikutihia te tarutaru i te wā tika, waiho kia 2-3 henimita te tarutaru, tāpirihia he tongi whakakotahi kotahi i waenganui o te tau, ā, whakamakukuhia i te wā tika. Ka whakaitihia ngā taru mā te whakamahi i te kutikuti iti me te hutia ā-ringa, he wā tēnei e iti ake ai te tūponotanga o ngā pepeke me ngā mate.
Hune: Ka tae te tipu o te tarutaru ki tōna wā tino pai, tapahia te tarutaru i te wā tika, waiho kia 2-3cm te tarutaru, tāpirihia he tongi whakakotahi kotahi i waenganui o te tau, ā, whakamakukuhia i te wā tika. Ka tae ngā taru ki te wā tupu kaha, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā patu taru me te hutihuti ā-ringa hei tango i ngā tipu taru rau whānui. , te whakahaere ki ngā patu taru. Ka taea hoki e te tapahi auau i ngā taumata iti te tapahi i ētahi taru. I tēnei wā, he nui te ua, he nui te pāmahana me te haumākū, ā, ka ngawari te tarutaru ki te waikura, te fusarium, te ngenge fusarium, te harore, me ētahi atu. Kia tūpato ki te tirotiro me te ārai me te whakahaere i te wā tika, ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mahi ārai i runga i te matapae huarere me te rehu i ngā patu taru i ia 7-10 rā.
Hūrae: Te wā tino tipu. Ka mate rawa te tarutaru rai. Tapahia te tarutaru i te wā tika, me te waiho kia 2-3cm te tarutaru. Tāpirihia he tongi matū tāpiri i ngā rā tuatahi tekau o te marama hei whakahaere i te makuku ina maroke, ina mākū. I te mutunga o te tīmatanga o Hūrae, ina mutu te wā paramu kōwhai, ā, ka uru ki te wā tino tipu, whakamakukuhia. Me mahi i te ata me te ahiahi, ā, me rehu anō te patu harore i ngā rā tuatahi tekau hei ārai i ngā mate.
Ākuhata: Kei te haere tonu te tipu o te tarutaru, nō reira tapahia te tarutaru i te wā tika. I taua wā anō, he mea tika kia heruhia te tarutaru hei tango i tētahi wāhanga o ngā kakau o te tarutaru me te paparanga tarutaru hei āwhina i te whakaora i te tarutaru. Ko te nuinga o ngā taru ka hutia ā-ringa, ka whakamakukuhia i te wā tika. Ka uru tēnei wāhanga ki te wā e nui haere ana ngā pepeke. Ko ngā pepeke kai rau ngā mea tino kitea, tae atu ki a Spodoptera litura, te pepeke tapahi rau raihi, te pepeke rau, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā pepeke o raro whenua ko ngā torongū, ngā kirikiti mole, ngā kutukutu tapahi, me ētahi atu. Ina kitea ngā pepeke, whakamahia wawetia ngā patupatu hei whakahaere i te taupori pepeke ki te iti rawa.
Hepetema: Te tihi o te tipu. Tapahia te tarutaru, whakamakukuhia, ā, whakawairakauhia i te wā tika. Hei ārai i te waikura me te harore paura, he mea tika kia rehuhia ngā patu harore 1-2 ngā wā. Kia tūpato ki te putanga mai o ngā pepeke kino, ā, kia āraihia, kia whakahaerea hoki i te wā tika.
Oketopa: Kei te tupu kaha te tarutaru. Tapahia te tarutaru kia 2-3cm te roa, ka whakatō anō i te raigrass i waenganui o te tau. Whakatōhia ngā purapura i tēnei wā. I muri i te neke atu i te kotahi marama o te tipu, ka taurite te raigrass taitamariki ki te wā matomato o Bermuda. Te whakatō Ko te horopeta pai ko te 20-25g/mita tapawha.
Whiringa-ā-rangi: Ka pōturi te tipu o Bermuda. Me tāpiri anō te raigrass kua whakatōkia ki te tongi rauropi, ki te tongi matū rānei i te haurua tuarua o te tau kia mau tonu ai te āhua matomato i te takurua. Mena kāore i te tino pai te tipu o te raigrass kua whakatōkia, he mea tika kia whakatōkia anō i ngā rā tuatahi tekau o te tau kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā pepeke i tēnei wā. E 1-2 ngā whakatipuranga kei te toe, nō reira kia tino tupato, kia tere hoki te whakahaere mena ka kitea kua heke te maha o ngā pepeke i te takurua.
Hakihea: Ka tomo a Bermuda ki te wā moe, ā, ka tomo te raigrass ki te wā tipu. Me whakapakari te whakahaere hotoke, me tapahi te tarutaru i te wā tika, ā, me waiho kia 3-4 karamu o te tarutaru. I tēnei wā, he iti ake ngā taru, ngā mate me ngā pepeke kino, ā, he māmā noa te whakahaere, he whānui hoki. Hei whakarāpopototanga, mena ka arotahi ki ngā wāhanga e rua o te wā matomato o Bermuda mai i te mutunga o Poutū-te-rangi ki te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā me te wā whakatipu o te raigrass mai i te tīmatanga o Oketopa ki waenganui o Noema. Me ngā wā noapapa tarutarutiaki, ka taea e te tarutaru te noho matomato tonu, ā, ka eke ki tētahi taumata teitei. He pānga pai mō te whenua.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-05-2024