1. Ngā āhuatanga o te tarutaru i te wā makariri
He pai ki te tarutaru wā makariri te āhuarangi makariri, ā, e wehi ana i te wera. Ka tere te tipu i te kōanga me te ngahuru, ā, ka moe i te raumati. Ina eke te pāmahana ki runga ake i te 5℃ i te tīmatanga o te kōanga, ka taea te tipu o te wāhanga o runga ake i te whenua. Ko te pāmahana tino pai mō te tipu pakiaka ko te 10-18℃, ā, ko te pāmahana tino pai mō te tipu o te kakau me te rau ko te 10-25℃; ka mutu te tipu o te pūnaha pakiaka ina eke te pāmahana ki te 25℃. Ina eke te pāmahana ki te 32℃, ka mutu te tipu o te wāhanga o runga ake i te whenua. Ko te tipu o te tarutaru wā makariri me nui ake te wai me te tongi, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā momo e pai ake ana ki te mārama i te atarangi.
2. Te kōwhiringa o ngā momo tarutaru o te wā makariri
Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā momo tarutaru wā makariri e whai ana i te mātāpono o te "whenua tika me te tarutaru tika". Mā te rui whakaranu i waenga i ngā momo, i ngā momo rānei ka taea te whakanui ake i te urutau o te tarutaru. He kakariki kanapa te tarutaru kikorangi o te mania, ā, he angiangi ngā rau. Ka taea e te rui whakaranu o ngā momo e toru, neke atu rānei te hanga i tētahitarutaru kounga teiteiHeoi, he nui rawa ngā hiahia mō te wai me te tongi. Ko te ātete ki te mate me te wera i te raumati kāore i te rite te pai ki ērā o te fescue teitei; kua pai ake te uara whakapaipai o ngā momo hou o te fescue teitei, engari he taratara tonu ki te whakaritea ki te bluegrass mania. Mā te whakato ranunga o ngā momo e toru, neke atu rānei, ka ātete te tarutaru i te tauraki, te wera me te mate, ā, he iti iho hoki ngā hiahia mō te wai me te tongi i te mea o mua. He ātete te fescue whero ki te atarangi, ā, he ātete ki te wera, nō reira ka taea te whakaranu tika ki ngā wāhi hauhautanga hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te atarangi o te tarutaru; ko te bluegrass kakau taratara te momo tarutaru tino ātete ki te atarangi o ngā momo tarutaru katoa, engari kāore e tupu pai ki ngā wāhi mārama, ā, he pai mō ngā wāhi hauhautanga. Kaua te nui o te rui o ngā momo tarutaru katoa e neke ake i te nui o te rui kua tūtohutia, te bluegrass mania 6-15g/m2, te fescue teitei 25-40g/m2. Kia tere ai te kite i ngā hua, kāore e pai te whakanui ake i te nui o te rui mō te tipu o te tarutaru.
3. Ngā whakaritenga whakamakuku mō te tarutaru o te wā makariri
He pai ki te tarutaru o te wā makariri te wai, engari e wehi ana kei mimiti te wai. Hei whakarite kia nui te wai, me whakarite te nui o te whakainu kia rite ki te wā me te pāmahana, ā, he mea nui kia pai te whakarite i te whenua. Ina ka kakariki te tarutaru i te kōanga, whakainumia wawetia kia tino matomato ai te tarutaru; rehuhia te wai kia whakamatao i te pāmahana tiketike i te raumati, ārai i te kohikohinga o te wai i muri i te ua, ā, whakainumia i te wā e mākū ana, e maroke ana, ā, kaua e whakainu i te ahiahi; whakaroahia te wā whakainu i te ngahuru ki te tīmatanga o te takurua.
4. Te tapahi i te tarutaru makariri
Me nui ake, me ōrite rānei te teitei o te kakau witi ki te teitei e taunakitia ana mō ngā momo tarutaru. Ko te tarutaru tōmua he 1-2.5 henimita, ko te fescue he 2-4.5 henimita te teitei, ā, me whakanui ake te teitei o te kakau witi mā te 0.5 henimita i ngā wāhi marumaru; me whakanui ake te teitei o te kakau witi o te tarutaru i te raumati mā te 1 henimita. Kaua te nui o te tapahi i te wā kotahi e neke ake i te hautoru o te teitei o te tarutaru. Hei tauira, ko te teitei o te kakau witi he 8 henimita, ā, ka eke te teitei o te tarutaru ki te 12 henimita. Ki te neke atu i te hautoru o te teitei o te tarutaru ka tapahia i te wā kotahi, ka rerekē te kino o te tarutaru, ā, ka ngoikore haere te tarutaru.
5. Te whakamomona i te tarutaru makariri
Nā te tere o te tipu me te tapahi pinepine, me whakakakahu ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri i ngā wā maha i te tau. Whakatōkia kia rua ngā wā i te kōanga me te ngahuru, kātahi ka whakanuia te maha o ngā whakatōkia i te kōanga me te ngahuru i runga i te āhuatanga; i te nuinga o te wā kāore he whakatōkia i te raumati, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te whakatōkia tuku-pōturi (whakatōkia rauropi, whakatōkia matū rānei) i te tīmatanga o te raumati mēnā e tika ana; hei tāpiri atu ki te whakatōkia hauota, whākawa me te pāhare pākawa i te kōanga tuatahi me te ngahuru whakamutunga, me whakatōkia te whakatōkia hauota; i te raumati, kaua e whakatōkia te whakatōkia hauota i ngā wā maha nā te ngoikore o te tarutaru hei karo i ngā mate. Ka taea e te whakatōkia pāhare pākawa te whakapai ake i te ātete o te tarutaru, ā, ka taea te tāpiri i te whakatōkia pāhare pākawa i ia wā ka whakatōkia te whakatōkia hauota. Ka whakarato tonu ngā matūkai whakatōkia tuku-pōturi i te tarutaru ki te tipu taurite, me te whakaiti i te maha o ngā whakatōkia me te penapena mahi. Me whakahaere te whakatōkia mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini whakatōkia motuhake, ka taea ai te tika me te ōrite o te whakatōkia.
6. Te tango taru
I mua i te whakatōnga o te tarutaru, whakamahia he patu taru whakamate (he pai mō te taiao) hei whakakore katoa i ngā taru i roto i te oneone, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te nui o ngā taru i roto i te tarutaru i te wā tōmua.
7. Ngā pepeke me ngā mate o te tarutaru makariri
Me whai te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate o te kari i te mātāpono o te "ārai tuatahi, te aukati whānui me te whakahaere". Tuatahi, me pupuri kia rite ki ngā tikanga tiaki tika, kātahi ka whakakotahi me ngā patu pepeke hei aukati me te whakahaere. I te raumati, he nui ake te kitea o ngā mate o te kari, ā, he nui ake te kino. Ka taea e koe te rehu patu pepeke hei ārai i a rātou i mua i te puta mai. Arā, rehu patu harore i te marama o Āperira, Mei, me Hune. I te raumati, ka ngoikore te tipu o ngā kari, ā, he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia te noho o ngā mate. Ka whakamahia ngā maniua hei utu mō ngā patu pepeke, ka nui ake te horapa o ētahi mate. Me wehewehe e koe te āhuatanga me te whakatau tika.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-21-2024