I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere tonu te mōhiotanga ā-motu mō te tiaki taiao. Ko te tarutaru, hei wāhanga iti o te whakakao taiao whānui, kua mōhiotia whānuitia mō tōna mahi nui ki te whakakao me te whakapaipai i te taiao. Kua rua te maha o ngā momo tarutaru tarutaru kua whakaurua mai, ā, kua piki haere te maha o ngā wāhi matomato e puta ake ana i roto i ngā kanohi o te tangata. I tēnei wā, kua uru te umanga tarutaru ki tētahi wā whanaketanga nui.
Ko te kōwhiringa tika o ngā momo ko te haurua o te angitu owhakatūnga tarutaruMe whai te kōwhiringa i ngā mātāpono e rua e whai ake nei:
Ngā mātāpono o te āhuarangi me te urutau taiao
Ko te mātāpono o te āhuarangi me te urutau ki te taiao te mea nui i roto i te kōwhiringa o ngā momo tarutaru tarutaru. E ai ki te urupare a ngā tipu ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi me te taiao noho, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā tarutaru tarutaru kia rua ngā wāhanga: te wā makariri me te wā mahana.
Ko te pāmahana tino pai mō te tipu o te tarutaru i te wā makariri he 15℃-25℃. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakawhāitihia tōna tipu e te ahotea pāmahana teitei, te roa o ngā pāmahana tino kino me te taiao tauraki. Ko te nuinga o ngā tarutaru i te wā makariri he pai mō te whakato i ngā wāhi whānui ki te raki o te awa o Yangtze i te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Haina, ki te raki-mā-uru o Haina, ki te rawhiti o Haina, me te pokapū o Haina. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko te roa o te wā kakariki, te tae kakariki hohonu, me te whakahaere tupato. He maha ngā momo hei whiriwhiri māu, tae atu ki ngā rau momo neke atu i te 40 momo mai i te tekau mā rua ngā momo, tae atu ki te Poa, Festuca, Lolium, Bentgrass, Brome me Alkali.
Ko te pāmahana tino pai mō te tipu o te tarutaru mahana ko te 25°C-35°C, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka herea tōna tipu e te tino iti o te pāmahana me te roa. He pai mō te whakato ki ngā rohe werawera, ki ngā rohe hauāuru, me ngā rohe mahana o waenganui o tōku whenua. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko te ātete kaha ki te wera, te ātete pai ki ngā mate, me te ātete ki te whakahaere whānui. He poto te wā kakariki o te nuinga o ngā momo, he kakariki mārama te tae, ā, he iti noa ngā momo hei whiriwhiri māu, tae atu ki te tata ki te kotahi rau momo o te neke atu i te 20 momo i roto i te neke atu i te tekau mā rua ngā momo, tae atu ki te Bermudagrass, Zoysia, Teff, me Bisongrass.
I te whanaketanga tonu o te umanga tarutaru o tōku whenua, kua piki haere te kaha pūtaiao me te hangarau kua whakangaohia ki roto. I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakatūria ngā wāhi whakamātautau mō te rangahau i te urutau o ngā momo tarutaru puta noa i te motu, e whakarato ana i te taurangi pono mō te kōwhiringa o ngā momo tarutaru tarutaru e tika ana.
Kua whakaurua mai e ngā whare rangahau pūtaiao e tika ana me ngā umanga nunui o tōku whenua ngā rau momo tarutaru mai i tāwāhi, ā, kua whakahaerehia he tātaritanga maha-taumata me te maha-hongere mō te urutau ki ngā momo. Kua whakaaetia whānuitia te mātāpono o te urutau ki te āhuarangi me te taiao o ngā momo tarutaru.
Te mātāpono o ngā painga tautoko me te ōritetanga o te whenua
Ko te tarutaru te papamuri o te whakapaipai whenua, ā, kua nui haere te aro ki te ōritetanga o tōna whenua. Mō te kōwhiringa o ngā momo tarutaru tarutaru, ko te whai i te kaupapa o te ōritetanga o te whenua te mea nui rawa atu hei whakatutuki i tētahi tarutaru ataahua. Hei whakapakari ake i te ātete o te tarutaru ki te ahotea taiao, kua whakaarohia e ngā kairangahau he tikanga rui whakauru. Ko te painga matua o te rui whakauru ko te whānui ake o te papamuri ira o te taupori whakauru i te taupori kotahi, nō reira he kaha ake te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga o waho. He rerekē te hanganga ira o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te rui whakauru, ngā tikanga tipu, ngā whakaritenga mō te mārama, te tongi me te wai, te urutau oneone, me te ātete ki ngā mate me ngā pepeke. He kaha ake te urutau taiao o te taupori whakauru me te pai ake o te mahi, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā painga tāpiri. Ko ngā ōwehenga o ngā wāhanga i roto i te ranunga rui ka whakahaerehia e te kaupapa o te ōritetanga o te whenua.
E rua ngā tikanga mō te rui ranunga: ko te tuatahi ko te whakaranu i ngā momo rerekē i roto i tētahi momo. Hei tauira, i te raki o tōku whenua, he mea whakamahi noa ngā tarutaru whakapaipai, ngā rōra tarutaru rānei hei whakaranu i ngā momo bluegrass rerekē. Ko ngā wāhanga he 3-4 ngā momo, ā, ko te ranunga i waenga i ngā momo he mea whakamahi noa. Ka rerekē te ōwehenga i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te momo; i tētahi atu ringa, he ranunga o ngā momo momo turfgrass rerekē i waenga i ngā momo, pērā i te ranunga o te fescue roa me te bluegrass e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā papa hākinakina. Ka rerekē te ōwehenga i runga i te taumata whakahaere. He rerekē, engari me tutuki tuatahi te mātāpono o te ōritetanga o te whenua. I roto i tēnei wāhanga whakauru, nā te āhua taratara o te rau o te fescue roa, me noho te fescue roa hei wāhanga matua o te rui ranunga, ā, ko tōna ōwehenga he 85 %-90% te nuinga, ka taea e te tarutaru hua te whakatutuki i te pānga rite ki te whenua.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te tarutaru rai ā-tau i roto i ngā wāhanga rui whakaranu hei tipu paionia. Ka tere te pihi, ka tere te whakatipu i ngā tipu, ka tere te kapi i te whenua, ka hanga i te atarangi wāhanga, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao e tika ana mō ngā purapura bluegrass kia pihi, ā, ka taea te aukati i te tipu o ngā taru ki tētahi taumata. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia hoki te tarutaru rai ā-tau mō te tiaki i te tarutaru tarutaru mahana i te takurua. Heoi, nā te mea ka nui rawa te tarutaru rai ā-tau ka mōrearea te oranga me te tipu o ētahi atu wāhanga i roto i te ranunga, kaua te ōwehenga o te tarutaru rai ā-tau e neke ake i te 50%.
He kaupapa pūnaha uaua te whakato i tētahi tarutaru ataahua. Haunga te whiriwhiri momo pūtaiao, me whiriwhiri hoki e koe he wā whakato tika, he tikanga pai mō te tiaki i te moenga, ā, me whakatinana hoki i tēnei kaupapa.tiaki tarutarume ngā tikanga whakahaere kia whiwhi ai i tētahi tarutaru ataahua.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-26-2024