Te tapahi tarutaruKo tētahi o ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā mō te tarutaru. Ko āna mahi he whakahaere i te teitei o te tarutaru, he whakapai ake i te mahi a te pūnaha pakiaka o te tarutaru, he whakapai ake i te ngāwari me te maeneene o te tarutaru. Me hangai te tapahi tarutaru ki ngā āhuatanga koiora o te tarutaru, me te mōhio ki te tikanga tapahi tika hei pupuri i te ataahua me te hua whakapaipai o te tarutaru. Ki te tapahi hē te tarutaru, ka ngoikore te tarutaru, ka pā mai rānei ngā mate, ngā pepeke me ngā taru kino.
Teitei o te tapahi tarutaru
Ko te teitei o te tapahi tarutaru e kiia ana ko te teitei o te kakau witi, e pā ana ki te teitei poutū o ngā manga i runga i te whenua i muri i te tapahi tarutaru. He rerekē te teitei o te tapahi o ngā tarutaru rerekē nā runga i ō rātou āhuatanga koiora rerekē.
Hei tauira, he pai te whanaketanga o ngā stolon o te creeping bentgrass, ā, ka taea e rātou te tu atu ki te teitei tapahi o te 0.5cm, ki raro iho rānei, nō reira he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā putting greens korowha. Ko te fescue me te bluegrass teitei e tupu tika ana me tapatapahi kia neke atu i te 2.5cm te teitei, ā, kāore e taea te tapahi iti. Ko te Zoysia, te bermudagrass, me ētahi atu e tipu ngoki ana i runga i te whenua, ā, he iti ngā pūwāhi tipu, nō reira ka taea te whakaiti i te teitei tapahi. Ko te teitei tapahi e tika ana mō te nuinga o ngā tarutaru he 3~4cm.
I te wā e tapahi ana i ngā tarutaru, me whai koe i te kaupapa 1/3. Mō ngā tarutaru roa ake, kāore e taea te tapahi i te 1/3 o ngā rau kia taea ai e ngā rau e toe ana te mahi i te photosynthesis. Tapahia anō i muri i ngā rā e toru. Ki te nui rawa āu tapahi i te wā kotahi, kāore e taea e te wāhanga o runga ake te whakarato i ngā hua whakauru e ranea ana mō te pūnaha pakiaka, ka aukati i te tipu o te pūnaha pakiaka, ā, ka mate te tarutaru nā te kore o ngā matūkai. Ki te tino kaha te tipu o te tarutaru, me whakanui ake te teitei tapahi kia rite ki te taea, kātahi ka tapatapahia ki te teitei tapahi noa i muri i ngā rā e toru, e whā rānei kia kore ai e tapahia rawatia ngā rau kua pakeke, ā, ko ngā rau o raro kua urutau ki te taiao atarangi ka pāngia e te rā, ka tupu ai ngā rau.
Ngā kino i puta mai i te tapahi hē i te tarutaru:
He hononga tika te teitei o te tarutaru ki te hohonutanga o tōna pūnaha pakiaka. Mēnā he iti rawa te tapahi, ka pāpaku ake te pūnaha pakiaka. Nō reira, ka ngāwari ake te tarutaru ki te tauraki. Waihoki, ki te iti rawa te tapahi, ka uaua hoki te tiaki. Mēnā he iti te tapahi, ka nui ake te māramatanga o ngā purapura taru i roto i te oneone, ā, ka pai ake hoki te tipu o ngā tipu, ka kino pea te taru.
Ka pā kino hoki te tapahi i te tarutaru ki tō papa tarutaru. Ehara i te mea he kino te tirohanga ki te papa tarutaru e teitei rawa ana, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te uara whakapaipai o te papa tarutaru. Ina koa, ka angiangi te tarutaru, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te tiu, ā, ka puta mai hoki ngā mate me ngā pepeke kino.
Te tapahi tarutarungā tikanga
I runga i te ahunga tapahi, he rerekē anō te aronga me te whakaata o ngā kakau me ngā rau o te tarutaru, ka puta he rārangi mārama me ngā rārangi pōuri e rerekē ana, pērā i ngā mea e kitea ana i roto i ngā papa tākaro maha. Heoi, mā te tapahi anō i te ahunga kotahi i ngā wā maha i te wāhi kotahi ka rerekē ngā rau o te tarutaru. Mā te tipu i te ahunga kotahi ka kore e tupu te tarutaru, ka ngoikore hoki te tipu o te tarutaru. Me whakarerekē te ahunga tapahi i te wā tapahi kia kore ai e tapahi te mīhini tapahi i te ahunga kotahi, kia kore ai hoki e whakakīkī i te oneone. Mā tēnei hoki ka taea te whakarite kia tū tika te tipu o te tarutaru, ā, kia mau tonu te mata tapahi ōrite i muri i te tapahi. Hei whakamutunga, ka taea e koe te tapahi pai i te koki 45°, 90° rānei ki te ahunga tapahi tuatahi kia pai ake ai te tapahi.
Auautanga o te tapahi tarutaru
Ko te auau o te tapahi i tō tarutaru papa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tere o te tupu o tō tarutaru papa. Ko ngā tarutaru wā makariri ka tere ake te tupu, ā, ka tapahia pinepinetia i te puna me te ngahuru, engari ka puhoi ake te tipu, ā, ka iti ake te tapahi i te raumati. Ko ngā tarutaru wā mahana ka tere ake te tupu i te raumati, ka puhoi ake te tupu i te puna me te ngahuru, ā, ka iti ake te tapahi. Ahakoa he tarutaru wā makariri, he tarutaru wā mahana rānei, ka puhoi te tipu o te pūnaha pakiaka i ngā āhuarangi makariri, ā, ka iti haere tana mahi, ā, kāore e taea te whakarato i ngā matūkai e tika ana mō ngā wāhanga o runga ake i te whenua. Nō reira, i te wā e tapatapahi ana, me whakamahi te rohe o raro o te teitei tapahi tika hei whakaiti i te Kohi matūkai e ngā wāhanga o runga ake i te whenua. Nō reira, ko te tarutaru e tomo ana ki te takurua me tapahi kia iti iho i te teitei tapahi noa, kia taea ai e te tarutaru te huri matomato i te tīmatanga o te tau e whai ake nei.
Te maimoatanga tarutaru tapatapahi
Ka waiho ngā tapatapahi tarutaru kua tapahia ki runga i te papa tarutaru. Ahakoa ka taea e rātou te whakahoki i ngā matūkai i roto i ngā tapatapahi tarutaru ki te papa tarutaru, te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga tauraki me te aukati i te tipu o te moko, me horoi i te nuinga o te wā. Ki te kore, ko te kohikohinga o ngā tapatapahi tarutaru ki runga i te papa tarutaru ehara i te mea ka kino noa te papa tarutaru engari ka kino hoki te papa tarutaru. He ahua kino te titiro, ā, ka ngoikore te tipu o te tarutaru papa tarutaru i te taha o raro nā te kore o te mārama me te hauhautanga. Ko ngā tapatapahi tarutaru e toe ana ka whai wāhi ki te whakatipu taru, ā, ka taea te horapa ngāwari o ngā mate me ngā pepeke. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, me horoi ngā tapatapahi tarutaru i muri i ia tapahi. Heoi, i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei, ki te tupu pai te papa tarutaru, ā, kāore he mate e pā mai ana, ka taea hoki te waiho i ngā tapatapahi tarutaru ki runga i te mata o te papa tarutaru hei whakaiti i te mimiti wai o te oneone.
Ngā Tuhipoka mōtapahi tarutaru:
1. Ka taea e te tere koi o te mata te tapahi katoa i te tarutaru. Nō reira, me whakamahi he pūwero nui i te wā e mahi ana kia mau tonu te tere o te mīhini. Ki te heke te tere o te mīhini, tirohia mēnā kua ngaua te mata, ā, whakatikatikahia te tapahi kia whaiti ake, kia iti ake rānei te tere whakamua.
2. Kōwhiria he wāhi paki, he wāhi maroke rānei hei tapahi i te tarutaru hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa o ngā iroriki; i ngā wā wera me ngā wā ua, rehuhia ngā patu harore ārai tarutaru i te wā tika i muri i te tapahi hei ārai me te rongoā i ngā mate kitakita.
3. Mō ngā papa tarutaru marumaru, ko te teitei tapahi o te tarutaru papa tarutaru me waiho kia rite ki te rohe o runga o te awhe teitei tapahi kua tūtohutia, kia nui ake ai ngā rau ka noho ki runga i te whenua, kia nui ake ai te māramatanga ka riro mai, ā, kia tino ora ai te pūnaha pakiaka.
4. Ina pāngia te tarutaru e te taumahatanga taiao, me whakanui ake te teitei o te tapahi hei whakanui ake i te ātete ki te taumahatanga o te tarutaru. Hei tauira, i te wā makariri, me whakanui ake te teitei o te tapahi i ngā wā e tino pāmahana ana, e tino makuku ana hoki; ina hoki te tarutaru ki te kākāriki i muri i te moe, ka taea te whakaiti i te teitei o te tapahi hei tango i ētahi kiko mate, ā, ka taea te whiti tika mai te rā ki ngā tipu hou me te oneone, kia tere ai te matomato o te tipu.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-12-2024