Ko te tarutaru tetahi o ngā wāhanga taputapu o te tapawhā, ā, ko tōna kounga ka pā tika ki te āhua whānui o te tapawhā. Ko te tapahi te wāhanga nui rawa o te tiaki tarutaru. Ki te kore te tarutaru e tapahia i te wā tika, ka tere rawa te tupu o te wāhanga o runga o tōna kakau, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he purapura, ka aukati, ka pā ki te tipu o te tarutaru o raro e ātete ana ki te takahanga, ka waiho hei whenua ururua.
Tetapahi tarutaruKo te wā e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā ko te marama o Mei ki te marama o Hepetema. Ko te teitei o te tapahi tarutaru e whai ana i te kaupapa 1/3. Ko te tapahi tuatahi ka mahia ina tae te tarutaru ki te 10 cm ki te 12 cm te teitei, ā, ko te teitei o te kakau witi he 6 cm ki te 8 cm. Ko te maha o ngā tapahi ka whakawhirinaki ki te tere o te tipu o te tarutaru. Ko te tikanga ko Hune ki Hūrae te wā tino kaha o te tipu o te tarutaru, 1 ki te 2 ngā wā i ia 7 ki te 10 rā, ā, 1 ki te 2 ngā wā i ia 10 ki te 15 rā i ētahi atu wā. I muri i te tapahi maha, kua whanake ngā pakiaka o te tarutaru me te kaha ki te hipoki, engari he iti hoki, he angiangi ake ngā rau, ā, he nui te uara whakapaipai.
I te wā e tapatapahia ana te tarutaru, me whakarara te whitiki tapahi, me whakarerekē hoki te ahunga tapahi i ia wā. Ko te tikanga ka tapatapahia te taha o te tarutaru ki te kutikuti hei pupuri i tōna ataahua.
Ko te whakamomona tētahi atu wāhanga nui o te tiaki i te tarutaru. Ka nui ake ngā wā e tapahia ai te tarutaru, ka nui ake ngā matūkai e tangohia ana i te oneone. Nō reira, me tāpiri atu ngā matūkai e ranea ana hei whakaora i te tipu. Ko te whakamomona i te tarutaru e ahu mai ana i te tongi hauota, ā, ka whakamahia ngātahitia te tongi matūkai. Ko te tere o te tono tongi he 8 kg ki te 12 kg ia mu, ā, ko te maha o ngā whakamomona e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo tarutaru.
Ko te tikanga, e whitu ki te waru ngā wā e whakawairakautia ai ngā tarutaru i te tau. Ko te wā nui mō te whakawairakau kei waenganui i a Āperira me Hepetema, inā koa ko te whakawairakau o te ngahuru i te marama o Hepetema te mea tino nui.
Me whakamomona kia ōrite te tarutaru. Mō tēnei kaupapa, ka taea te whakamomona kia rua ngā taha. I muri i te whakamomona, me whakamomona te wai i te wā tika kia memeha rawa te whakamomona, kia tere ai te mimiti o ngā matūkai e ngā pakiaka.
Te Whakamakuku He rerekē te ātete o te tarutaru ki te tauraki i runga i ngā momo rerekē, ā, me nui te wai e hiahiatia ana i te wā e tupu kaha ana. Nō reira, ko te whakamakuku i te wā tika tētahi atu huarahi hei pupuri i te tarutaru pai. I te nuinga o te wā, i te wā wera me te wā maroke, whakamakukuhia kia kotahi i te 5 ki te 7 rā i te ata me te ahiahi kia mākū ai ngā pakiaka tae atu ki te 10 cm ki te 15 cm. He pai ake te whakamakuku i ētahi atu wā hei tiaki i ngā pakiaka oneone mai i tētahi haumākū, engari he pai ake te whakamahi i te whakamakuku maha-aronga i te wā e whakamakuku ana kia mau tonu te whakamakuku ōrite, kia penapena wai, kia tangohia hoki te puehu mai i te mata o te tarutaru.
Te keri pokame te oneone marau hei whakapūmau i te hau Me keri te tarutaru, me marau hoki hei whakapūmau i te hau, 1 ki te 2 ngā wā i te tau. Whai muri i te keri i ngā kōhao, whakakīia te tarutaru ki te onepu, kātahi ka whakamahia he rake niho me te puruma mārō hei horoi i te puranga onepu kia ōrite, kia uru te onepu ki roto i te kōhao, kia puta tonu te hau, kia pai ake ai te rerenga wai o te oneone hohonu. Kaua te matotoru o te paparanga onepu i runga i te mata o te tarutaru e neke ake i te 0.5 cm. Ko te wā pai ki te keri i ngā kōhao me te marau oneone hei whakapūmau i te hau ko te tīmatanga o te kōanga i ia tau.
Tangohia ngā taru, ā, me mātau te taru ki te kaupapa o te "tango wawe, tangohia iti, ka tangohia katoatia". Whakamahia he maripi mō te iti o te rahinga, ka keri ki te koko ina nui, ā, kua kukū te rahinga, kātahi ka rongoāhia i roto i te huarahi pokapū, kātahi ka whakataurite i te whenua ka whakato anō. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā matū patu taru, pērā i te 20% dimethoate emulsion, 25% profenofosin emulsion 2,4-d wai mākū, me ētahi atu, ka rehuhia i te rā kore hau me te paki, ko te pāmahana he pai ake i runga ake i te 25℃, kātahi ka tere te pānga o te rongoā, ā, ka taea te haurua te horopeta. Ka taea e te whakaranu tika o ngā patu taru te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga. Engari kia tūpato kia kore ai e puta he hua kino. Kōwhiria te patu taru e rite ana ki te momo taru. Ko ngā patu taru mō te whakahaere i ngā taru whānui ko Caokuojing me Kuomie. Ko te tikanga, ka rehuhia ngā taru whānui ki Caokuojing i te 200-300 ngā wā wai; I te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā taru tarutaru, whakamahia te wai Caohejing 250-300 wā hei rehu ōrite, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā taru tarutaru pērā i te tarutaru pāpaka, te tarutaru uaua, te tarutaru hiku pokiha, te tarutaru pāmu, te lycopodium, te ōti mohoao, me te tīfa. Ina puta ngā taru rau whānui me ngā taru tarutaru i te wā kotahi, whakamahia te wai Hekuojing 150 wā hei rehu ōrite, ka taea te patu i ngā taru maha i te wā kotahi. Hei whakahaere i ngā taru pītiti, rehuhia te Mesabendazole 200-300 wā. Ka taea e te kotahi te whakamahi te pirau i ngā pūtake o Cyperus, ā, he iti rawa te auau hokinga mai.
Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pārūrū he harore, pērā i te waikura, te paura harore, te sclerotinia, te anthracnose, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā wā ka kitea ēnei mate i runga i ngā pakiaka mate, ngā kakau me ngā rau o ngā tipu i roto i te oneone. Ina tūtaki ki ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi e tika ana, ka kino te pārūrū, ka whakararu i te tipu o te pārūrū, ka huri kowhai, ka mate rānei i roto i ngā wahi, i ngā poraka rānei.
Ko te tikanga ārai me te whakahaere ko te whakamahi i ngā patu harore hei ārai, hei rongoā rānei i runga i te putanga mai o ngā mate. Ko ngā patu harore e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te ārai ko te methyl thiophanate, te carbendazim, te chlorothalonil, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā pepeke e kino ana ki ngā papa tarutaru ko ngā pepeke kai rau me ngā pepeke kai pakiaka pērā i ngā torongū noctuid, ngā noke ope taua, ngā ngata, ngā pepeke, ngā kirikiti mole, me ngā pōpokorua. Ko ngā patu ngarara e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te dimethoate, te cypermethrin, me ngā dichlorvos. I te wā e ārai ana, e whakahaere ana hoki, me tapahi te papa tarutaru kia pakupaku, kātahi ka rehuhia.
Mena he pakira te tarutaru, he mate rānei te wāhanga, me whakahou, me whakaora anō hoki i te wā tika. Arā, ina whakamahia he tongi i te tīmatanga o te kōanga, i te mutunga rānei o te ngahuru, whakaranua ngā purapura tarutaru kua pihi ake me te tongi, ka ruia kia ōrite ki runga i te tarutaru, whakamahia rānei he roera hei tapahi i tētahi kōhao i ia 20 henemita ki runga i te tarutaru, ka tāpirihia he kohao hei whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā pakiaka hou. Mō te korenga o te oneone me te turuturu o ngā pakiaka i puta mai i te tapahi pinepine, te whakamakuku, me te horoi i te paparanga tarutaru mate, tāpirihia he oneone ka hurihia i te wā e pihi ana te tarutaru, i muri rānei i te tapahi. Ko te tikanga, me mahi kotahi i te tau, ā, ka mahia te hurihuri i te tīmatanga o te kōanga i muri i te rewa o te oneone.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 27-2024