Hangarau whakahaere tarutaru

Ko ngā mahi a ngā tarutaru he pure i te hau, he mimiti i te puehu, he ārai i te haruru, he ātete i te parahanga me te mimiti i ngā raau taero, he whakaiti i te horo o te oneone, he whakapai ake i te hanganga o te oneone, he whakaroa i te hihi o te rā, he tiaki me te whakaora i te tirohanga, he whakakakariki me te whakapaipai i ngā tāone, me te whakapai ake i te taiao o te tāone. Ko te rohe o

Kei te whānui haere tonu ngā tarutaru. Heoi, ko ngā tarutaru o te kāinga ka pirau, ka whakarērea i roto i ngā tau 3-5, ā, ko ētahi tarutaru ka pakoko i muri i te whakatipu. Ko te roanga o te whakamahinga o ngā tarutaru me te hangarau tiaki tino pai ki tāwāhi he neke atu i te 10-15 tau. Ko te take he koretake te hangarau tiaki tarutaru o tōku whenua, ko te nuinga nā ngā tikanga tiaki hē, kāore rānei i te tika te wā pērā i te tapahi, te whakawairakau, te whakamakuku, me te whakahaere pepeke. Ko ngā kaupapa matua o te hangarau tiaki me te whakahaere tarutaru ka whakamāramahia penei.

1. Te tapahi Ko te tapahi ōrite te hononga tino nui i roto itiaki tarutaruKi te kore te tarutaru e tapatapahia i te wā tika, ka tere rawa te tupu o te taha whakarunga o tōna kakau, ka puta he purapura i ētahi wā, ka aukati, ka pāngia hoki te tipu o te tarutaru ātete-takahi o raro, ka waiho hei whenua ururua.
Ko te wā tapahi tarutaru ko te nuinga mai i Maehe ki Noema, ā, i ētahi wā me tapahi anō hoki i ngā tau mahana o te takurua. Ko te teitei o te tapahi tarutaru e whai ana i te kaupapa 1/3. Ko te tapahi tuatahi ka mahia ina 10-12cm te teitei o te tarutaru, ā, ko te teitei o te kakau witi he 6-8cm. Ko te maha o ngā wā tapahi ka whakawhirinaki ki te tere tipu o te tarutaru. Ko ngā tarutaru kounga teitei i tāwāhi ka tapahia neke atu i te 10 ngā wā, tae atu ki ngā rau ngā wā i te tau. Ko te tikanga ko Mei me Hune ngā wā tino kaha o te tipu o ngā tarutaru, ā, ka tapahia 1-2 ngā wā i ia 7-10 rā, ā, 1-2 ngā wā i ia 10-15 rā i ētahi atu wā. I muri i ngā tapahi maha, kāore i te mea kua whanake noa ngā pakiaka o te tarutaru me te kaha ki te hipoki, engari he iti hoki, ka angiangi ngā rau, ā, he nui te uara whakapaipai.
I te wā e tapahi ana i te tarutaru, me whakarite te whitiki tapahi kia rite, ā, me whakarerekē te ahunga i ia wā e tapahia ana. I te tauraki, ka taea te whakatakoto i te tarutaru kua tapahia ki runga i te tarutaru hei whakamatao, engari kāore e taea te whakatakoto mō te wā roa, ki te kore ka ngawari te whakangawari i te tarutaru, ka puhoi te tipu, ā, ka puta he huakita. Ko ngā taha o te tarutaru ka tapahia ki te kutikuti hei pupuri i tōna ataahua.

2. Te Whakatō He wāhanga nui anō hoki o te tiaki i te tarutaru te whakatō. Ka nui ake ngā wā e tapahia ai te tarutaru, ka nui ake ngā matūkai e tangohia ana i te oneone. Nō reira, me tāpiri atu ngā matūkai e ranea ana hei whakaora i te tipu. Ka rerekē te maha o ngā whakatō e hiahiatia ana i runga i te momo tarutaru. I te nuinga o te wā, e 7-8 ngā wā e whakatōngia ai ngā tarutaru i te tau. Ko te wā whakatō kia kukū kei waenganui i a Āperira me Oketopa, inā koa ko te whakatō ngahuru i te marama o Oketopa he mea tino nui. I te wā e whakatōngia ana, whakamahia te Airani tino whai hua, e whakarato ana i te 12 momo matūkai ki te tarutaru i te wā kotahi, he mea haumaru, ā, kāore e whara i ngā tipu, ā, ka ārai i te whakapakeketanga.

3. Te Whakamakuku: Nā te rerekētanga o ngā momo, he rerekē te ātete o te tarutaru ki te tauraki. I te wā e tupu kaha ana, me nui te wai. Nō reira, ko te whakamakuku i te wā tika tētahi atu huarahi hei pupuri i te tarutaru pai. I te nuinga o te wā, i te wā wera me te wā maroke, whakamakukuhia kia kotahi i te 5-7 rā i te ata me te ahiahi, ā, whakamakukuhia ngā pakiaka ki te 10-15cm. He pai ake te whakamakuku i ētahi atu wā hei tiaki i ngā pakiaka oneone mai i tētahi makuku, engari he pai ake te whakamahi i te rehu maha-aronga me te kore tauhiuhi i te wā e whakamakuku ana, kia rite tonu te whakamakuku, kia penapena wai, kia tangohia ai te puehu i runga i te mata o te tarutaru.

4. Te wero me te whakararo i te oneone hei whakapūhautanga: Me wero te tarutaru, me whakararo hoki kia whakapūhautanga 1-2 ngā wā i te tau, ā, me whakamahi he mīhini wero mō ngā tarutaru nunui. Whai muri i te keri, whakakīia te tarutaru ki te onepu, kātahi ka whakamahia he rake niho me te puruma mārō hei horoi i te puranga onepu kia ōrite, kia uru te onepu ki roto i te kōhao, kia mau tonu te māia, kia pai ake ai te rerenga o te oneone hohonu. Kaua te matotoru o te paparanga onepu i runga i te mata tarutaru e neke ake i te 0.5cm. Mō te whakapūhautanga i ngā wāhi iti me ngā tarutaru paru māmā, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te marau keri hei keri i te tawhiti o te 8-10cm me te hohonu, ā, ka tika te pane o te marau ki roto, ki waho kia kore ai e ara ake ngā poraka oneone. Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā whakatakotoranga rerekē o ngā marau mō ngā oneone rerekē, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā koko. I te wā e keri ana, ka taea te tapahi i ētahi pakiaka tarutaru tarutaru hei whakatairanga i te tipu kaha o te pakiaka. Ko te wā pai mō te keri me te whakararo i te whakapūhautanga oneone ko te tīmatanga o te kōanga i ia tau.

5. Te tango taru. Me whai te mahi tango taru i te mātāpono o te "tango wawe", te "tango iti", me te "tango". Whakamahia he maripi mō te iti o te rahinga, ā, whakamahia he koko mō te nui me te kukū, kātahi ka whakaōrite i te whenua ka whakatō anō. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā patu taru matū whiriwhiri, pērā i a Caohejing, Matangjing, Caokuojing, Hekuojing, Mieshajing, Pujujing me ētahi atu patu taru whai take me te haumaru. Rehuhia i te rā kore hau me te paki, me neke ake te pāmahana i te 25℃, kātahi ka tere te pānga o te rongoā, ā, mā te whakaranu tika i ngā patu taru ka pai ake te pānga o te rongoā. Engari kia tūpato kia kore ai e puta he hua kino.

6. Te whakahaere i ngā pepeke me ngā mate Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pārūrū he harore, pērā i te waikura, te paura koriri, te sclerotinia, te anthracnose, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā wā ka kitea i runga i ngā pakiaka, i ngā kakau me ngā rau o ngā tipu mate i roto i te oneone. Ina tūtaki rātou ki ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi e tika ana, ka pangia, ka kino hoki te pārūrū, ka whakaroa i te tipu o te pārūrū, ka huri hei kōwhai, hei mate rānei, hei poraka rānei. Ko te tikanga ārai me te whakahaere ko te whakamahi i ngā patu harore hei ārai, hei rongoā rānei i runga i ngā ture pangia o te mate. Ko ngā patu harore e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te ārai ko te carbendazim, te thiophanate-methyl, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā pepeke e kino ana ki ngā pārūrū ko ngā pepeke kai rau me ngā pepeke kai pakiaka pērā i ngā torongū noctuid, ngā noke ope taua, ngā ngata, ngā pepeke, ngā pōpokorua, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā patu ngarara e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te Bichrysanthemum. I te wā e ārai ana, e whakahaere ana hoki, me tapahi te pārūrū kia iti, kātahi ka rehuhia.

7. Te whakahoutanga me te whakaora anōhurihuri oneoneMena kua mate te tarutaru, kua ngaro rānei te rau, me whakahou, me whakapakari anō hoki i te wā tika, arā, i te wā e whakamomona ana i te tīmatanga o te kōanga, i te mutunga rānei o te ngahuru, whakaranua ngā purapura tarutaru kua pihi ake me ngā whakamomona, ka ruia kia ōrite ki runga i te tarutaru, whakamahia rānei he roera hei tapahi i tētahi kōhao i ia 20 henemita ki runga i te tarutaru, ka tāpirihia he kohao hei whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā pakiaka hou. Mō te korenga o te oneone me te turuturu o ngā pakiaka i puta mai i te tapahi pinepine, te whakamakuku, me te horoi i te paparanga tarutaru mate, me tāpiri te oneone me te huri i te wā e pihi ana te tarutaru, i muri rānei i te tapahi. I te nuinga o te wā, me mahi kotahi i te tau, ā, ka mahi pinepine te huri i muri i te rewa o te oneone i te tīmatanga o te kōanga.