I te raumati, he mea noa ngā mate pārūrū, ā, he mea nui rawa te tiaki i te pārūrū. Ko ngā take tiaki me te whakahaere pārūrū e whakarāpopototia ana penei:
Te tapahi tarutaruTe nui o te tapahi: Me whai i te kaupapa "1/3 o te nui hei tapahi", ā, me karo i te tapahi nui rawa. Kaua te nui o te tapahi i ia wā e neke ake i te 1/3 o te teitei roa katoa o ngā kakau me ngā rau, ā, kaua hoki ngā pūtake e pakaru. Ki te kore, ka pāngia te tipu noa o te tarutaru tarutaru nā te kore taurite i waenga i te tipu o ngā kakau me ngā rau o runga ake i te whenua me te tipu o ngā pakiaka o raro i te whenua. Nō reira, me whakatikatika te nui o te tapahi i te tarutaru. Kia tino tika ki tēnei. Teitei tapahi (teitei o te kakau): Ko te teitei poutū o ngā manga o runga ake i te whenua i muri i te tapahi. He whānuitanga teitei tapahi motuhake tō ia momo tarutaru tarutaru e taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā hua tapahi tarutaru pai. Ki te iti iho i te awhe teitei kutikuti, ka tangohia he maha rawa ngā kakau me ngā rau matomato, ka puta te kiri o te kakau me te rau, ka kitea ngā kakau tawhito, ā, ka kitea te whenua; ki te teitei ake i te awhe teitei kutikuti, ka koretake te tarutaru i te wā ahotea, ā, ka koretake te tarutaru. Ka kainga ngāwaritia e ngā taru, ka pupuhi, ka ngawari, ka noho rānei te tarutaru o te papa tarutaru, ā, he uaua ki te hanga i tētahi whenua papa tarutaru e pai ana. He rerekē ngā teitei tapahi o ngā tarutaru rerekē nā ō rātou āhuatanga koiora rerekē. Ko ngā tarutaru e tipu tika ana, pērā i te bluegrass, te tall fescue, me ētahi atu, kāore e ātete ki te tapahi iti; ko ngā tarutaru he stolon, pērā i te creeping bentgrass me te bermudagrass, he ātete ki te tapahi iti. Ka uru te tarutaru makariri ki te wā moe wera, ā, ka whakaitihia tōna ātete, nō reira me whakanui ake te teitei o te kakau witi. Me tapahi te auau tapahi i ia 2-3 wiki. I te tapahi, kia aro ki te ahunga tapahi hei ārai i te puta o ngā rīpene he rerekē ngā tae mārama me ngā tae pōuri. Ina puta he mate, me patu huakita ngā mata o te mīhini tapahi tarutaru i te tapahi i te papa tarutaru hei ārai i te horapa o te mate.
Whakatōtika i te tarutaruI te wā e whakawairakau ana i ngā tarutaru i te raumati, me tūpato te whakamahi i te tongi hauota, me te whakanui ake i te nui o te tongi pāhare pākawa. Ki te kore e whakamahia te tongi hauota i te raumati, ka kōwhai ngā rau o ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri, ā, ka kaha te ātete ki ngā mate. Ki te nui rawa te tongi hauota e whakamahia ana, ka puta he mate kino, ā, ka heke tere te kounga o te tarutaru. I te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā tongi, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā tongi motuhake mō te tarutaru. Ko te tongi motuhake mō te tarutaru pai rawa atu, ehara i te mea ka taea te whakarerekē i te ōwehenga o te hauota, te whākawa, te pāhare pākawa me ētahi atu tongi, engari ka uru hoki te nui o te hauota wairewa-wai me te hauota kore-wairewa-wai. Ka whakakotahi i te tere me te puhoi ki te whakahaere tika i te tukunga hauota. He maha ngā wā ka tāpirihia ngā huānga iti ki te āhua o te whanariki, ā, ko ētahi ka tāpiri i ngā patupatu pepeke, ngā patu harore, me ētahi atu, kia taea ai te whakaoti i te whakawairakau, te whakamate me te tango pepeke i te wā kotahi.
Te whakamakuku i te wā tika: Whakatauhia te wā tika mō te whakamakuku i te tarutaru. Ina huri te tae o ngā rau o te tarutaru mai i te kanapa ki te pouri, ina huri rānei te oneone ki te mā, me whakamakuku te tarutaru. Mō ngā tarutaru kua pakari, me "whakamakuku te wai ina maroke, kia kotahi te wā", mō ngā tarutaru kāore anō kia pakari, "me whakamakuku he iti noa iho i ngā wā maha" kia pai ai te tipu o te tarutaru. Me whakamakuku i te ata pō, i te ahiahi rānei, i te wā kāore he hau, he hau mātao rānei, hei whakaiti i te wā mākū o te mata o ngā rau, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate. Me karo te whakamakuku i te poutūtanga me te pō i te raumati. Ka taea e te whakamakuku i te poutūtanga te wera i te tarutaru, ā, ka whakaitihia te tere o te whakamahinga o te wai whakamakuku e te mimiti kaha, nō reira me karo te whakamakuku i te poutūtanga. Mā te whakamakuku i te pō ka noho mākū tonu te tarutaru i te pō katoa, ka taea ai te arahi ki ngā mate.
Ngā taru me ngā mate I te raumati, ko ētahi taru tarutaru pērā i te tarutaru pāpaka, te tarutaru hiku pōkiha, me te tarutaru pāmu i roto i te papa tarutaru kua tawhito kē. I te wā o te tukanga whakahaere, me whakanui ake te tauwehenga waimeha o te patu taru. Ko ngā papa tarutaru o te wā makariri ka pāngia e ngā mate pērā i te ngaromanga o te Pythium, te ngaromanga o te maripi, me te ira raumati i tēnei wā. I te wā o te tukanga whakahaere me te tiaki, me aro nui ki te rehu i te patu harore tiaki Luan. Kia pangia te papa tarutaru, me whiriwhiri ngā patu harore rongoā pērā i a Lvkang, Sujuqing, me Xiabanol hei ārai me te whakahaere.
Ko Hūrae me Ākuhata ngā wā e kino ai te tarutaru i ngā pepeke kai rau pērā i ngā torongū o te tarutaru me ngā noke o te ngahere, nō reira me tirotiro. Kōwhiria te Moth Borer Cleaner 800 ngā wā hei whakahaere i te rehu, he mea haumaru, ā, kāore e whakapoke i te taiao. Ka taea e ia te patu tere i ngā pepeke me te tiaki i ngā hoariri tūturu. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te Diflubenzuron hei whakahaere.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-16-2024