He tino hira te mahi a ngā puranga paru i roto i te whakamahinga o ngā papa korowha, ā, kāore e taea te whakakapi. Ko te tiaki i te papa o te puranga paru ka pā tika ki te āhua o te papa korowha katoa, ā, ko te tiaki i te mata onepū o te puranga paru ka pā tika ki te kounga o te pōro korowha mā ngā manuhiri. Mā te poka onepū e tiakina pai ana ka pai ake te tākaro korowha mā ngā manuhiri, ka kitea hoki te āhua o te whenua māori. Kei raro nei, kua whakarāpopototia e au ētahi whakatūpato e pā ana ki ngā whakaritenga tiaki o ia rā mō ngā poka onepū, ā, kua tohaina atu ki ngā tohunga me ngā hoa mahi.
一. Te mahi o te rua kirikiri
Ko te piringa he wāhi ārai i hangaia mā te tango i te tarutaru me te oneone, ka whakakapi ki te onepu, ki ngā mea rite ki te onepu rānei, ā, ka whakaotihia kia āhua kōpiko.
Ko ngā mahi a te puranga korowha: ① Hei ārai i te wero o te tākaro korowha; ② Hei hoatu i tētahi āhua whenua maha-tae, kanorau hoki ki te papa tākaro; ③ Hei tohu i te ahunga o te pōro.
Ngā whakaritenga whānui mō ngā rua onepu
1. Te teitei o te taha o te puranga: Ko te teitei o te taha o te puranga he 4-125px te nuinga. Me ātaahua te mata kua tapahia, ā, me maeneene hoki ngā rārangi.
2. Te matotoru o te onepu putunga: Ko te matotoru o te onepu putunga he tata ki te 375px
3. Te whakatakotoranga ongā rakuraku onepuMe whakatakoto ngā rake onepu tata ki te taha o te puranga, me ngā niho rake e anga ana ki raro, me te pane o te rake ki te kākāriki. Me whakatakoto ki tētahi tūranga e taea ai te uru atu, ā, me tohatoha ōrite. Me hangai te maha o ngā rake onepu ki te rahi o te puranga.
4. Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Onepu Punga: Ka pā te whiriwhiringa o te onepu tika ki te kounga o te pupuhi. Me ōrite te tae o te onepu. Ko te rahi o te onepu ko te 0.25~0.50mm te nuinga, arā, tata ki te 60% – 70%, he pai ake te tātari i te onepu. Ka pā kino te onepu ki te rerenga wai ki te onepu tino angiangi. Me porowhita te āhua o te onepu kaua ki te porowhita, nā te mea ka mārō te mata o te onepu porowhita, engari he pahekeheke te onepu porowhita. Ka pupuhihia, ā, ka totohu ina tū ngā manuhiri.
5. Ngā whakaritenga mō te mata onepū: Me maeneene te mata onepū kia rite ki te whenua o te puranga, kāore he ngaru, he pūkeko rānei. Me ōrite te onepū, kia ma, kāore he taru, he tarutaru tapatapahi rānei.
Ngā whakatūpato mō te tiaki i ia rā o ngā tarutaru e tata ana ki ngā rua onepu
1. Te whakamakuku i te tarutaru i te taha o te rua onepu
He pari nui te papa tarutaru i te taha o te piringa, ā, he maha ngā ihu. He uaua ki te whakamakuku kia tino pai i te wā e whakamakuku ana. Me whakakotahi me te whakamakuku āwhina horihori, ā, me keri ā-ringa te ihu o te piringa mēnā e tika ana.
2. Te tapahi i te tarutarui te taha o te poka onepu
Me ātaahua te papa tarutaru i te taha o te piringa, kia mārama hoki te āhua o te papa tarutaru. Me porowhita, kia māeneene te ihu o te piringa, kia kore he taru, he pakira rānei. Ko te teitei o te tapahi tarutaru i te taha o te rua onepū he 3-125px te nuinga. He pari kei te taha o te rua onepū, ā, he piko ngā mata o te tarutaru, nō reira me koi te mata o te mīhini tapahi tarutaru i te wā e tapahi ana, ki te kore ka huruhuru, ka mā te tarutaru, engari me tūpato hoki kei tapahia te tarutaru.
3. Te whakahaere tongi i ngā tarutaru e tata ana ki ngā rua onepu
He ngāwari te wareware i ngā pepeke me ngā mate i runga i te papa tarutaru i te taha o te puranga tarutaru. Me tiaki pai hoki te papa tarutaru i te taha o te puranga tarutaru. Ina koa, me tino tupato te rehu. He pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi pū rehu motuhake, ka tū ki roto i te puranga tarutaru hei rehu. Ki te tū koe ki runga i te puranga tarutaru, ka kore e ōrite te rehu. Heoi anō, ko te rongoā ka pania ki te taha kotahi o ngā rau tarutaru, ā, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana. Ko te kohu i rehuhia mai i te pū rongoā me aro tika ki te papa tarutaru, kia kapi katoa ai ngā kakau me ngā rau o te tarutaru i te rongoā. I ngā wā tino kino, me hipoki tae noa ki te pūtake o te kakau.
4. Te whakangawari i te tarutaru me te keri i ngā kōhao i te taha o te rua onepū
He pari te taha o te punga oneone, ā, kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakapaipai me ngā taputapu hau. Hei whakangawari i te tarutaru, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi rake niho horihori me te rake poutū me te poutū. Ka taea te keri ā-ringa me te papa whao i hangaia i te kāinga, me te whakamahi rānei i tētahi wero māra (he mea tino morearea tēnei, nō reira kia tupato ki te haumaru i te wā e whakamahia ana). Me keri auau te wāhi tomokanga me te wāhi putanga o te mīhini rake onepu i te taha o te punga oneone hei ārai me te whakahaere i te whakapakeketanga, tata ki te kotahi i te marama i te wā e tipu ana te tarutaru, ā, ka taea te whakahaere me te tiaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga motuhake.
Wā tuku: 30 o Ākuhata 2024