I muri i te whakatōnga o te tarutaru mō te wā roa, ka hoki anō ētahi tarutaru ki te kākāriki i te tīmatanga o te puna ka huri hei kōwhai, ā, ka pirau pea ētahi wāhi tipu, ka mate, ka pā ki te tirohanga. He uaua ki te mahi pēnā mēnā he nui ngā utu whakakapinga katoa. I whakahokia mai e te kaituhi te tae kākāriki o ngā tarutaru kōwhai mā te whakamahi i tētahi raupapa o ngā mahi hangarau i ngā āhuatanga katoa otiaki tarutaru. Ka whakaurua te wheako penei:
1. Te whakamakuku i te wā tika. Whai muri i te ua, ka uru te wai ki te oneone. Whai muri i te mimiti mai i ngā rau o te tarutaru, te mimiti mai i te mata, me te mimiti o te wai ki roto i te whenua, ka kore e ranea te wai e hiahiatia ana mō te tipu o te tarutaru i te wā maroke, ā, ka kōwhai, ka mate rānei te tarutaru. Me whakamakuku i te wā tika kia pai ai te wai e hiahiatia ana e ngā pakiaka o te tarutaru.
He mea nui te whakamakuku hei whakarite i te tupu noa o te tarutaru. I te raumati wera, ka taea te whakamahi i te whakamakuku hei whakatikatika i te āhuarangi iti, hei whakaiti i te pāmahana, hei ārai hoki i ngā wera. Ka taea e ia te whakarei ake i te whakataetae o te tarutaru me ngā taru, ā, ka roa ake tōna roanga mahi. Mā te whakamakuku tika ka taea te whakapakari ake i te ātete o te tarutaru me te ātete ki ngā kino mai i ngā mate me ngā pepeke.
Ko te huarahi hei whakatau i te wā e whakamakuku ai i tō kari mā te tirotiro i te oneone ki te maripi, ki te auger oneone rānei. Mena he maroke te oneone i te rohe o raro o te 10 ki te 15 henimita o te horapa o ngā pakiaka, me whakamakuku koe. Ka whakamahia te whakamakuku pītiti hei whakamakuku kia ōrite. Nā te mea ko te pūnaha pakiaka o te kari kei roto i te paparanga oneone neke atu i te 15 henimita te hohonu, he mea tika kia whakamakukuhia te paparanga oneone ki te 10 ki te 15 henimita i muri i ia whakamakuku.
Me riringi te wai tio i mua i te taenga mai o te hotoke. Kia kakariki ai te tarutaru i te tīmatanga o te puna, me ringihia te wai kakariki i te tīmatanga o te puna.
2. Te heru i te paparanga maroke Ka ārai te paparanga maroke i te hauhautanga me te mimiti o te rā e te tarutaru, ka pā ki te whakaahua o ngā matū, ā, ka whakarato i te wāhi mō ngā huakita me ngā pepeke mate ki te whakaputa uri me te noho i te takurua, ka puta ai ngā mate me ngā pepeke kino. Ka taea te heru kotahi i te tīmatanga o te kōanga, kotahi i te mutunga o te ngahuru. Whakamahia he heru, he rake ringaringa rānei hei tango i te tarutaru mate, ka āwhina i te tarutaru kia huri matomato i te wā tika, kia whakahokia mai ai tōna tae matomato.
3. Haunga te wai, te hau, me te rā, me nui hoki ngā matūkai hei whakatipu i ngā tarutaru mā te whakamahi i te urea. Mā te whakatōtika tika ka taea te whakarato i ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tipu tarutaru. Ka taea e te tongi hauota tere te whakaoho i te tipu o ngā kakau me ngā rau o ngā tipu tarutaru, me te whakanui ake i tō rātou tae kakariki. Ko te tongi he nui rawa te hauota ko te urea. I mua, i whakamahia ā-ringa te urea i mua i te wā ua. Kua whakamātauhia e ngā mahi he koretake te tae kōwhai-kakariki o te tarutaru nā tēnei tikanga, ā, he ngāwari ki te pāngia e ngā mate. I tēnei tau, i whakamahia e mātou te wai mahana mai i te puna hei whakarewa i te urea i te tuatahi, kātahi ka rehuhia ki te taraka wai, ā, he pai ake te mahi.
Haunga te tongi hauota, me whakamahi anō hoki ngā tongi whākōkī me te pāhare pākawa hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te tarutaru. Ko te wā mō te tongi ko te tīmatanga o te kōanga, te raumati, me te ngahuru. Tāpirihia te tongi hauota i te tīmatanga o te kōanga me te mutunga o te ngahuru, me te tongi whākōkī i te raumati.
4. Te keri i te tarutaruKua roa te tipu o te tarutaru i te tarutaru e tipu haere ana, kua whakakīkī i te mata o te tarutaru nā te hurihuri, te whakamakuku, te takahanga, me ērā atu mea. I taua wā anō, nā te kohikohinga o te paparanga maroke, ka tino koretake te paitini o te tarutaru, ka heke tōna ora, ā, ka āhua kōwhai te tarutaru. Ko te whakamutu he momo whakapūngao i te tarutaru.
Ka taea e te keri oneone te whakanui ake i te urunga o te oneone, te whakahaere i te urunga o te wai me te tongi, te whakaiti i te whakakīkī o te oneone, te whakaoho i te tipu o ngā pūnaha pakiaka o te tarutaru, me te whakahaere i te āhua o te paparanga maroke. Kaua e mahi keri i te wā e maroke rawa ana te oneone, e mākū rawa rānei. Mā te keri poka i te rangi wera me te maroke ka maroke te pūnaha pakiaka. Ko te wā pai ki te keri poka ko te wā e tupu kaha ana te tarutaru, he pakari te ātete, ā, he pai ngā āhuatanga taiao. Me whakamakuku te tarutaru i muri i te keri, me te whakamahi anō hoki i te tongi.
5. Te Ārai me te Whakahaere i ngā Taru, ngā Mate me ngā Pepeke o te Tarutaru Ka ārai te puta mai o ngā taru, ngā mate me ngā pepeke pepeke i te tipu me te whanaketanga o te tarutaru, ka ngoikore tōna tipu, ka puta ai te kōwhai. Ko ngā mate matua ko te waikura, te ira parauri, te ira rau, me te ngaromanga o te Pythium, e puta ana i waenganui i a Hune ki Mahuru. Rehuhia ngā kakau me ngā rau o ngā taru i te wāhanga 3-5 rau, ā, ko te pānga o te tango taru he tata ki te 90%. Ina pakeke te tarutaru, whakamahia te rohenga teitei kua tūtohutia. Kia tupato ki te whakahaere i te horopeta kia kore ai e pāngia e te paitini o ngā tipu.
Wā tuku: 22 o Ākuhata-2024