I te takurua, ka pā tika te kounga o te whakahaere tarutaru matomato ki te kounga o te papa tarutaru i te tau e whai ake nei. Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakahaere hotoke ko te whakarite kia haumaru te tarutaru matomato mō te takurua, me te whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whakakaraka i te kōanga e whai ake nei. Kei roto i tēnei tuhinga ētahi whakaaro mō te whakahaere i te whakakaraka hotoke mō te takurua hei tirohanga mā ngā kaipānui.
Te rangahau me te ahunga whakamua owhakahaere tarutarukua tino angitu te tiaki i ngā papa korowha. Nā te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau matatau kua pai ake te whakahaere i ngā papa tarutaru ki te kounga teitei ake i ngā wā o mua. Nā te mea ka taea e te hangarau matatau te whakarato i te "mana whakahaere" mō te tiaki, ā, ka taea te aukati i ngā raruraru i te tīmatanga. Heoi, he maha ngā wā kāore e taea e ngā mahere te pupuri i ngā huringa. He mea koretake te whakahaere i ngā taurangi katoa e tika ana mō te papa korowha, inā koa mō ngā papa korowha i te raki o te Hononga o Amerika e pāngia ana e te "whara hotoke". I ētahi wā ka whakamōhio mai te taiao ki a tātou te nui o te mana whakahaere kei a tātou (ka taea te kī he iti noa iho). I ngā tau 10 kua pahure ake nei, he maha ngā papa korowha i te raki o te Hononga o Amerika kua pāngia e te nui o te ngaronga o te papa tarutaru nā te maimoatanga o te hukapapa me te hukarere. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia e rātou te patu tika i te pāmahana iti, te whakamakuku o runga, te whakamaroke hau rānei, ā, ko ētahi ka whakamahi i ngā tikanga hei "whakamomori" i te tarutaru.
Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi mōhiotanga ahuwhenua hei ārai i ngā mate o te tarutaru i te takurua, kāore i te katoa te mana whakahaere a ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ko tā ngā kaiwhakahaere tarutaru he whakahaere i ētahi āhuatanga o te hauora o te tarutaru, arā, ko ngā rautaki tipu tarutaru, te whakarerekē i ngā mahere whiriwhiri purapura tarutaru, te whakatau i te whakamahinga o ngā kaihoko tiaki tipu, te whakapai ake i ngā whakaurunga waikeri, te whakarerekē i ngā tauira waikeri mata, me te mea nui ake, te whakarerekē i te taiao tipu o te tarutaru mā te whakato rākau hei aukati i te rere o te hau. Ka matapakihia i raro nei ētahi mahi e whakamahia ana hei whakaiti i te kino o ngā tarutaru i te takurua.
A. Te tukanga whakapakeke
I te ngahuru me te tīmatanga o te takurua, ka ātete ngā tipu ki te hukapapa iti mā te tāpiri tonu i ngā kukū nui o ngā warowaihā me ētahi atu matūkai whai kiko ki ngā pūtau (he nui te vacuole pokapū i roto i ngā pūtau tipu, he nui te wai kei roto, neke atu i te 85% o te taumaha hou o te tinana tipu. Kia hukapapa te wai i roto i te pūtau, ka whakangaro i te hanganga pūtau, ka mate te pūtau. Nō reira, kia ora ai i te takurua, me ārai te hukapapa i roto i te pūtau. Ko tētahi huarahi ko te hanga i ngā huka me ngā waikawa amino wairewa hei whakanui ake i ngā matūkai i roto i te vacuole me te whakaheke i te ira huka. Heoi, ko te whakaheke i te ira huka i tēnei ara ka taea anake te mahi i runga ake i te -5°C: i raro iho i te -5°C, me whakawhirinaki ki ngā macromolecules pērā i ngā pūmua hei mahi). Kia pakeke rawa ai ngā tipu kari, me haere rātou i roto i te wā hukapapa o te iti rawa kotahi marama, engari i te puna, ko te tukanga pakeketanga o ngā tipu he ritenga kē (me tere te kai i ngā warowaihā kua rongoatia i roto i ngā pūtau kiko, ā, me huri hei kakariki). I roto i te tukanga rewa, ka pāngia anō ngā pūtau kua pakaru e ngā pāmahana iti, ā, ka tino pāngia ngā matū o roto e ngā pāmahana iti. Mēnā ka rewa ngā pūtau kiko o te tarutaru tarutaru, ā, ka pāngia e ngā pāmahana iti, ka tio anō ngā pūtau kua rewa, ka rewa anō i te pikinga o te pāmahana. Mēnā ka pērā anō, ka tino pāngia te tarutaru e te kino. Kua kitea e ngā rangahau me ngā rangahau he ngāwari te aro o ngā momo bluegrass kāore i whakapakeketia ki ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana. Ka taea e ngā momo tarutaru kāore i whakapakeketia te tu atu ki te 23-28 nekehanga Fahrenheit, engari ka taea e ngā momo tarutaru kua whakapakeketia te ora i te -1-25 nekehanga Fahrenheit. Hei whakataurite, i kitea e ngā kairangahau ko te pāmahana iti rawa o te bentgrass e ātete ana ki te makariri ka tae ki te -40 nekehanga Fahrenheit.
Ka tere te "rewa" o te bluegrass i muri i ngā hāora 48 i te 45 nekehanga Fahrenheit. I ētahi wāhi o te takutai o waenganui o te Moana Ataratiki, he poto noa te wā e rerekē ai te pāmahana. Hei tauira, ko te tīmatanga o te takurua o te tau 2003-2004 te wā koura mō te whakapakeketanga o ngā tipu. I eke te pāmahana i te rohe o Pittsburgh ki te 61 nekehanga Fahrenheit i te 3 o Hānuere, ā, i heke te pāmahana ki raro i te kore i roto i ngā rā e 7 noa iho. I raro i ēnei rerekētanga pāmahana, ahakoa kua rite koe, ā, kua tangohia e koe ngā mahi tiaki pai, ka "koretake" i roto i te wā poto. Mō ngā wāhi he rerekētanga pāmahana kāore e taea te matapae,tarutaru tarutaruMe tino ako me pēhea te whakapai ake i te "ora" o te tarutaru i te wā kino o te rangi, inā koa mō ngā momo tarutaru me tere te whakapakeke me te rewa.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-19-2024