Te tukanga o te whakato i tētahi tarutaru hou

Kāore e taea te wehe i te tarutaru angitu mai i te whakahaere tupato, engari he mea tino nui hoki ngā mahi i te wā e whakatūria ana. He maha ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te whakahaere tarutaru, e pā tika ana, e pā kore tika ana rānei ki ngā hapa, ki te mangere rānei i roto i te tukanga whakatū tarutaru. Mena ka ata mahia te mahi i te wā e whakatūria ana, ka āta whakaarohia hoki, ka kore e māharahara ngā mahi whakahaere i muri i te whakatūnga. Engari ki te kore e tika te whakato, ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru pēnei i te whakatipu taru, te kino o ngā pepeke, te kino o te oneone, te tipu koretake o te tarutaru tarutaru, me ētahi atu. Nō reira, pērā i ētahi atu kaupapa hanga whānui, te whakato tarutarume whai hoki i ētahi tikanga, arā: te whakarite i te wāhi, te whiriwhiri i ngā purapura tarutaru, te whakatipu i te tarutaru, me ētahi atu. Mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana kia tukuna kia whakamahia, me whai kawenga anō hoki koe mō te tiaki me te pupuri i ngā tarutaru taitamariki i mua i te tukunga. Kua taea te whakaputa i tētahi tarutaru kounga teitei.

Te tukanga o te whakato i tētahi tarutaru hou

He mahi uaua, he mahi whakarite hoki te whakato i tētahi tarutaru hou. Me whai i ētahi herenga mō te whakatūnga i runga i ngā rohe rerekē, ngā āhuatanga o te papaanga rerekē, ngā whakaritenga rerekē me ētahi atu āhuatanga o waho. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ko te kaupapa matua ko te hanga i ngā huringa e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

1. Kōwhiria te momo tarutaru e tika ana mō te papa tākaro

He maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e te kōwhiringa o ngā momo tarutaru papa. Haunga ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki me ngā taunakitanga a te kaihoko purapura, ko te mea nui ko te whakarerekē i te tarutaru papa kua tīpakohia ki te āhuarangi me ngā āhuatanga o te oneone o te rohe. Hei tauira: ki te mea he āhua marumaru te whenua rui, me tīpako te tarutaru papa e ātete ana ki te marumaru. Me whakatinana hoki e te tarutaru papa kua tīpakohia he raupapa o ngā mahi whakahaere pēnei i te tapahi, te whakawairakau, te whakamakuku rānei. He tino tapu te kore aro ki te wāhi whakato me te wāhi whakato nā runga i ngā hiahia whaiaro. Ko te whakauru matapo i ngā momo nā runga i ngā rerekētanga āhuarangi i te wāhi taketake me te mahi whakatipu me te hanga nui, ehara i te mea ka hua noa i te korenga, engari ka puta pea he nui ngā mate ōhanga me ētahi atu mate. I te wā e whakauru ana, e tango ana rānei i tētahi momo tarutaru papa hou, me ngana koe ki te kōrero ki ngā tohunga e tika ana, ki ngā kaihoko purapura tarutaru rānei. Mena e tika ana, me te taea hoki, me whakahaere e koe he whakamātautau whakato iti te rohe tuatahi kia kore ai e ngaro ngā mate ōhanga koretake. Ka whakamāramahia ngā whakaritenga me ngā paearu kōwhiringa motuhake i muri mai.

2. Te whakarite i te moenga papatahi

He rerekē ngā momo tarutaru, engari he rite tonu ngā whakaritenga mō te moenga tarutaru. Me whai kakano oneone katoa e pai ana ki te tipu me te whanaketanga o te tarutaru tarutaru. Nō reira, ki te kore e pai ngā āhuatanga o te moenga tarutaru, me mahi he raupapa purapura ki runga i te oneone o te moenga tarutaru. Me mahi te mahi whakarite kia pai ai te rerenga wai o te oneone, kia papatahi, kia tika hoki te pH. I taua wā anō, me mahi te whakamomona oneone me te tāpiri i ngā mea rauropi. Heoi anō, ko te mahi hanga motuhake o te moenga tarutaru e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga taiao o te papa tarutaru, pērā i te rohe. Ka pāngia te hoahoa me te tāutanga o ngā whakaurunga whakamakuku me te rerenga wai o te moenga papatahi e ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te oneone. Ka pāngia hoki te whakamomona me te tono o ngā whakangawari oneone e ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te oneone. Nō reira, i te whakarite i te moenga papatahi, me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā āhuatanga taiao o te wāhi ke. Me whakahaere he rangahau taipitopito me te mārama.

3. Te whakatipu i te tarutaru

Ka taea te whakatipu i te tarutaru kua tīpakohia mā te tipu, mā te purapura rānei. He painga, he ngoikoretanga hoki tō ia momo, engari ahakoa te momo whakatipu, me whiriwhiri he wā me he tikanga motuhake.

(1) Te whiriwhiri i te wā mō te whakatipu i te tarutaru

I roto i te ariā, ka taea te whakatipu i te tarutaru puta noa i te tau, engari kia angitu ai te whakatū i ngā tarutaru, he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria he wā motuhake. I te nuinga o te wā, mena ko te pāmahana i te wā e whakatipuria ana te tarutaru me te pāmahana 2 ki te 3 marama i muri i te whakatipu. He pai te pāmahana mō te tipu me te whanaketanga o te tarutaru tarutaru i ngā wāhi matao. I ngā wāhi matao he wā tino pai - te tīmatanga o te kōanga, te mutunga o te raumati, te tīmatanga o te ngahuru rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te whakatipu i te tarutaru tarutaru-matao i te mutunga o te raumati me te tīmatanga o te ngahuru, ko te whakatipu i te tarutaru tarutaru-mahana ka taea te whiriwhiri i waenga i te mutunga o te kōanga me te tīmatanga o te raumati. Mena ka whiriwhiria te kōanga, me rui wawe tonu. , kia kaha ai te tipu o ngā tipu me te whakatū i te mata papatahi i mua i te taenga mai o te rangi wera, kia kore ai e uru mai ngā taru raumati. Ko te wā pai rawa atu mō te tipu o ngā tipu ko te mutunga o te raumati, te tīmatanga rānei o te ngahuru. I ēnei wā e rua, kāore i te tino kino ngā taru i te raumati, ā, he pai ake te pāmahana me te ua ki te tipu o te tarutaru tarutaru. Mena kua tino pumau i mua i te makariri o te takurua, kia oti te mahi hanga tarutaru, ka taea tonu e te tarutaru i whakatōkia i te takurua te tu atu i te makariri o te takurua. Heoi, i te wā e hanga ana i tētahi tarutaru hou i runga i tētahi moenga papatahi, he hē te tohe a te kaiwhakahaere tarutaru kia whakatōkia ina tutuki te whenua rui i ngā tikanga, ahakoa he pai te rā rui. Mena me hanga he moenga papatahi i tēnei wā, me whakapau kaha ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o te rui i waho o te wā, pērā i te whakatō. Hei tiaki i ngā tipu mai i ngā ngaronga i puta mai i te wera me te maroke o te mata o te oneone, me hipoki mārire te mata o te oneone ki te kakau witi, ki ētahi atu hua rānei pērā i te kakau witi, ā, me whakamakuku marie. He pai ēnei mahi ki te rui i te mutunga o te kōanga me te tīmatanga o te raumati. He maha ngā wā kāore e ngāwari te whakatō i waenganui o te raumati ki te angitu (haunga te whakamahi i ētahi purapura tarutaru mahana pērā i te zoysia me te bermudagrass hei hanga tarutaru). Mā te whakaaro pai ka taea e koe te whakaroa i te whakato tae noa ki te mutunga o Ākuhata. I te nuinga o ngā wāhi o te Tonga i te takurua, ina hiahiatia te kapi matomato (pērā i ngā papa korowha, me ētahi atu), ka taea e te whakato raigrass te whakarato i tētahi tarutaru pai mō te wā poto.

I ngā wāhi mahana ake, ko te wā whakato pai ko te kōanga (ina mahana te pāmahana kia pihi ake ai ngā tarutaru). Mā tēnei whakato wawe ka noho matomato tonu tō tarutaru i te wā tipu i mua i te taenga mai o ngā marama makariri. I te wā e whakatū ana i ngā tarutaru i ngā rohe wera, he whānuitia ngā kōwhiringa mō ngā rā whakato. Inaa, ka taea te whakato i tēnei rohe i ngā wā katoa o te raumati mena ka whakaratohia he makuku mō te pihi ake o ngā purapura me te tipu o te tarutaru.

(2) Te rui whakaranu o te tarutaru matao

Ko ngā rohe he makariri te takurua (pērā i te nuinga o ngā rohe o te raki o tōku whenua) he tikanga te whakamahi i te rui whakaranu. I te nuinga o te wā, he pai ake te hua o te rui tarutaru whakaranu i te rui takitahi. Heoi, he onge te rui whakaranu i ngā rohe mahana. Nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā tarutaru whenua mahana kounga pai e whakamahi ana i te whakatipu tipu kaua ki te whakatipu purapura. I taua wā anō, he tino kaha te whakataetae i waenga i a rātou. Mai i tēnei tirohanga, kāore e pai mō te rui whakaranu. He maha ngā painga o te rui whakaranu i te raki. Ka rerekē te tipu tuturu o te tarutaru tuatahi i roto i te huinga rui whakaranu i te wā tipu. Nō reira, mai i te tīmatanga o te kōanga ki te mutunga o te ngahuru, ka taea te ōrite ake te tipu o ngā tarutaru rui whakaranu. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki e te rui whakaranu te ārai i te horapa tere o ngā mate, ā, ka whakaiti i te kino o te ao.

Ina whakaranua ngā tarutaru ki ngā wāhi makariri, ki te tika ngā ōwehenga o ia momo (ka taea e koe te rapu tohutohu me ngā whakaaro mai i ngā kaihoko purapura tarutaru), ka taea e koe te whakamahi tuatahi i te tarutaru tarutaru rangitahi (he pai ake te tarutaru rai tau) hei whakakī tere i te oneone, kātahi ka Ahakoa he puhoi te tipu me te whanaketanga o tēnei tarutaru tarutaru, ka tipu haere ngā tarutaru tarutaru pumau, ka hanga he tarutaru pumau. Kāore te tarutaru rai Itari (tarutaru rai māra) e pai mō te whakato whakaranu nā te mea he tino kaha te tipu ka panaia atu ētahi atu tarutaru tarutaru puhoi te tipu. Mena e hiahiatia ana te tarutaru tarutaru ātete-marumaru ki te atarangi i roto i te ranunga, ka taea e te fescue mania (kaua ko te hiku kau) te 15% o te ranunga, ka taea te hanga tikanga mō te tipu tere. Nā te mea he ātete te fescue mania ki te atarangi, engari kāore te tarutaru rai. Ka taea hoki te whakauru i te tarutaru papapa iti hei wāhanga o te ranunga, engari ko te ōwehenga katoa o ngā tarutaru tere tipu katoa (tarutaru rai, tarutaru papapa rānei me te tarutaru papapa iti) kaua e neke ake i te 25%. Ko ngā ranunga tarutaru i hangaia mai i ngā purapura iti te utu he nui te tarutaru rangitahi (raigrass, meadow fescue, te tarutaru papapa rānei) me te iti o te ōwehenga o te tarutaru tūturu utu nui. Ko te nui ake o te ōwehenga o ngā purapura tarutaru rangitahi kei roto (tata ki te 25%), ko te iti ake o te tūponotanga ka hanga tarutaru tūturu hei tarutaru pumau.

Whakatūria he papa whānui ki runga i te oneone e tika ana te rā, ā, he momona hoki. Ko te tarutaru tau-matao ka taea te whakamahi i te bluegrass, te papura fescue me te tenuous bentgrass, ka taea rānei te whakamahi i te rua, neke atu rānei o te bluegrass me te papura fescue. Momo. Kaua ngā purapura bentgrass ngoikore e whai purapura bentgrass ngokingoki hei karo i ngā raruraru ka raru pea ā muri ake nei. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, nā te mea he rerekē ngā āhuatanga tipu me te whanaketanga o te tarutaru mahana i ērā o te tarutaru matao, ka whakamahia te rui kotahi hei utu mō te rui whakauru i waenganui i a rātou.-kaihurihurikaiwhakatakoto tongi. Ae rā, kāore tēnei e whakahē ana i te ruitanga ranunga o ngā tarutaru whenua makariri me ngā tarutaru whenua mahana kua oti pai te whakatinana i ētahi wāhi.

Ina whakatūria he papa tarutaru e ātete ana ki te atarangi i ngā wāhi makariri, me whakakapi te bluegrass matotoru-kakau mō te bluegrass tarutaru, ā, ki te whakaranua, me tāpiri te fescue papura, engari me whakamahi te downy bentgrass hei utu mō te bentgrass angiangi. Ko te fescue tarutaru me te brangrass me ngā tarutaru turf ā-rohe e tere tipu ana i roto i ngā tarutaru turf whakaranu. I roto i ngā tarutaru turf whenua mahana, ko te obtusegrass te mea tino ātete ki te atarangi, ko te tarutaru whāriki ia he iti ake te ātete ki te atarangi.

I ngā wāhi makariri he oneone rawakore me ngā paripari, me nui te nui o te tarutaru pīni iti i roto i te tarutaru whakaranu, ā, me whakanui hoki i te maha o ngā fescue papura. I tēnei wā, me whakaiti te whakawhirinaki ki te bluegrass. I roto i ngā tarutaru whenua mahana, he momo pai te bermudagrass i ēnei wāhi nā te mea he nui tōna manawanui ki te tauraki.