Ko te whai huatanga me te whaitake o te whakamomona i te tarutaru ka whakatauhia e te maha o ngā mea, tae atu ki te momo me te āhua o te tongi, ngā āhuatanga tipu o te tarutaru, te wā tipu, te āhuarangi, te oneone me ētahi atu āhuatanga taiao, tae atu ki ngā mahi whakahaere.
Te tuku me te tono matūkai
Ko te tuku me te tono matūkai te pūtake mō te whakatau mēnā me whakamomona te tarutaru me te momo tongi e hiahiatia ana. Ko te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki te hiahia mō ngā matūkai o te tarutaru tarutaru me te taumata momona o te oneone. Ka taea te whakatau i te āhua kai o te tarutaru tarutaru mā te tātaritanga kai tipu me te ine kiko, ā, ka taea te whakatau i te kaha o te tongi oneone mā te whakamātautau oneone. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā mea e rua ka taea te whakatau i te tuku me te hiahia o te tarutaru tarutaru, kia taea ai te whakamahi tongi i te huarahi kua tohua.
He hangarau tino nui te tātaritanga tipu, inā koa i roto i te whakamahinga o te tongi hauota. Ka taea te whakatau i te momo matūkai e hiahiatia ana e te tarutaru i runga i ngā tohu o te korenga, engari he mea nui kia kore e taea ētahi atu mea, pērā i te waipuke me te pāmahana. Ka taea e te whakamātautau kiko te whakatau tika i te nui o ngā matūkai e mimitihia ana, e hurihia ana hoki e te tarutaru, he mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā huānga iti.
Mā te whakamātautau oneone ka taea te mārama ki te momona o te oneone kari, kia taea ai te whakatau i te hanganga matūkai, te ōwehenga me te nui o te tongi. Hei whakaiti i ngā utu, i te wā e whakamahia ana te tongi turanga, ko te nui o te tongi phosphorus me te pāhare pāporo ka whakamahia i runga i ngā hua o te whakamātautau oneone. Me whakahaere hoki te whakamātautau oneone i ngā wā katoa i te wā e tiaki ana i tengā tarutaru kua pakeke, ā, me āta whakapai ake te mahere tono tongi.
Ngā āhuatanga o te hiahia mō ngā matūkai i roto i te tarutaru papa
He rerekē ngā momo tarutaru papa tākaro i roto i tā rātou hiahia mō ngā matūkai, inā koa te hauota. I roto i ngā tarutaru papa tākaro o te wā makariri, he iti ngā hiahia o te fescue whero mō te hauota, ā, ka heke te kiato me te kounga o te papa tākaro i raro i ngā āhuatanga hauota teitei. Heoi, me whai oneone momona te fescue mania, ā, kāore e taea te hanga tarutaru pai i runga i te oneone rawakore. Ahakoa e manawanui ana te fescue roa ki te whakahaere whānui, ka tino aro atu ki te tongi hauota. I roto i ngā tarutaru papa tākaro o te wā mahana, he iti ngā hiahia mō te momona o te tarutaru centipede rūpahu, te tarutaru whāriki me te paspalum takutai, ā, he nui ngā hiahia o te tarutaru bermuda mō te tongi hauota. He pai ake te mahi a Zoysia i raro i ngā āhuatanga tongi teitei, engari ka taea hoki e ia te manawanui ki te tongi iti.
He rerekē anō hoki te hiahia mō ngā matūkai i waenga i ngā momo rerekē o te momo kotahi. Hei tauira, ko te momo bermudagrass Texture10 e hiahia ana ki te tongi nui atu i a Ormand, ko ngā momo meadow grass Midnight me Glade e hiahia ana ki te tongi nui atu i a Kenblue me Park. Ko ngā momo e hiahia ana ki te tongi nui me whai tongi nui, ki te kore ka heke te kounga o te papa tarutaru. Mō ngā momo e hiahia ana ki te tongi iti iho, ko te tongi nui rawa ehara i te mea ka kore e pai ake te kounga o te papa tarutaru, engari ka whakaiti i te kounga o te papa tarutaru, ka piki ake hoki ngā utu whakahaere.
He rerekē anō hoki te hiahia mō ngā matūkai i ngā wā tipu rerekē o te tarutaru tarutaru. Ina whakatōkia te tarutaru, me whai 5 karamu/mita tapawha o te hauota parakore te tongi taketake, ā, ka taea te whakatau i te whākawa, te pāhare pākawa, me ētahi atu mea i runga i ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau oneone hei whakatau mēnā me whakamahi me te nui o te whakamahi. Mō ngā tarutaru kua pakeke, ko te tongi hauota te tongi matua i te wā tipu kaha, ā, ka taea te waiho te tongi whākawa. I ngā wā tipu kino, me iti ake te tongi hauota, ā, me nui ake te tongi whākawa me te pāhare pākawa e whakamahia ana. Hei pupuri i te tarutaru kounga teitei o nāianei, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te taumata hauota iti iho. Heoi, hei whakatairanga i te tipu o te tarutaru tarutaru me te whakapai ake i te tarutaru tarutaru he iti te matotoru, he ngoikore te tipu, nā te ahotea taiao, ngā pepeke me ngā mate rānei i te wā e taea ai, me teitei ake te taumata hauota.
Te pānga o te taiao ki te mimiti o ngā matūkai e ngā tipu
Ina pai ngā āhuatanga o te taiao mō te tere o te tipu o te tarutaru tarutaru, me nui ngā matūkai hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia tipu. I tēnei wā, he mea nui te nui o te hauota, te whākōkī me te pāhare pākawa hei ārai i te tipu i te tauraki, i te makariri me te ahotea. Heoi, i mua atu, i te wā rānei o te ahotea, me āta whakahaere, me āta tono rānei i ngā maniua. Ina tangohia te ahotea taiao, me āta whakarite kia nui ngā matūkai hei āwhina i te tere o te whakaora o te tarutaru tarutaru kua pakaru. Hei tauira, me tino āta tono te maniua hauota ki ngā tarutaru makariri i mua i te taenga mai o ngā pāmahana teitei i te raumati. Ka whakatairanga te hauota i te tipu o te tarutaru tarutaru, ka whakanui ake i te nui o te wai o te kiko, engari ka whakaiti i te ātete ki te ahotea me te mate ki te pāmahana teitei me te tauraki. Ko te whakamahinga nui o te maniua hauota i te raumati ka haere tahi me ngā mate tarutaru kino.
He nui te pānga o te kakano me te hanganga o te oneone ki te kaha ki te pupuri i ngā matūkai e whakamahia ana, ā, he pānga tika anō hoki ki te whakamahinga o ngā maniua. He ngoikore te pupuri maniua o ngā oneone onepu matotoru, ā, ka ngaro wawe i te turuturu. I te wā e whakamīharo ana, me whakamahi he iti noa te rahinga, he maha ngā wā, he maniua tuku puhoi rānei hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga o ngā maniua.
Te whakamahinga o te tarutaru me te kaha o te tiaki
He rerekē te kaha tiaki me ngā whakaritenga tongi mō ngā whakamahinga tarutaru rerekē. Ko ngā whakaritenga kounga mō ngā tarutaru matomato korowha te mea teitei rawa atu i ngā tarutaru katoa, ā, koia te mea e whakatau ana ko te kaha tiaki hoki te mea teitei rawa atu. Nā te kaha o te whakamahinga o ngā tarutaru papa hākinakina, me aro nui ki te tongi hei whakatairanga i te whakaora o te tarutaru tarutaru. Mō ngā tarutaru tiaki oneone me te wai, he iti ngā whakaritenga kounga, ā, kotahi noa te tongi e hiahiatia ana i ia tau, kāore rānei he tongi e hiahiatia ana.
Ngā mahi whakahaere tarutaru
I roto i ngā momowhakahaere tarutaruKo ngā mahi, ko te tapahi me te whakamomona he mea tino hono. Hei whakapaipai, he maha ngā wā ka tangohia e te tangata ngā tapatapahi, ā, i te wā kotahi ka tangohia he nui ngā matūkai. Ki te kore e whakanuia te whakamomona, ka mārama ake te tae o te rau o te tarutaru, ka heke te kounga o te tarutaru. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, ka taea e ngā tapatapahi tarutaru whakahoki te whakaiti i te nui o te tongi mā te 30%. Mō ngā tarutaru puru o te mania o Moerion kua tangohia ngā tapatapahi tarutaru, me piki ake te hiahia hauota mā te 0.9 ki te 1.5 karamu ia mita tapawha ia marama i te wā tipu o te tarutaru. Ka pā hoki te whakamakuku tarutaru ki te whakamomona. Ka whakanui ake te whakamakuku auau i te rerenga o ngā matūkai o te tarutaru, ā, ka piki ake te hiahia o te tarutaru mō te tongi.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 13-2024