Ko ngā papa tarutaru i hangaia mā te whakatō horihori i ngā tipu otaota, te whakarerekētanga horihori rānei i ngā mania tūturu, e whai mahi ana ki te whakapaipai i te taiao me te uara whakapaipai, kua huri haere hei "tohu mō te oranga tangata, hei pararaiha mō te mātakitaki me te okiokinga, hei kaitiaki mō te taiao taiao, me te moenga mō ngā kaitākaro".
一.Te hoahoa i ngā papa tarutarume te waihanga i ngā whenua māra
Ka taea te whakamahi i te āhua ā-ira o te papa tarutaru hei hoahoa i ngā whenua putiputi papa tarutaru auau, ā, ka taea e ngā papa tarutaru koretake te whakarite i te matotoru me te hohonu o te tirohanga. Koinei tētahi o ngā tikanga māra tino whakaatu me te tino whakamahia. Haunga te whakamahi i te kakariki hei papamuri, ko te tae o te papa tarutaru te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei hoahoa i te whenua. Ko te kanapa me te parakore o te tae o te papa tarutaru. Ka rerekē te kanapa o te tae o te tarutaru papa tarutaru i runga i tōna momo. Hei tāpiri. Ka taea te whakarerekē i te ahunga o ngā rau o te tarutaru papa tarutaru mā te kuti me te pehi, kia puta ai ngā atarangi tae rerekē. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tarutaru papa tarutaru o ngā kakano rerekē hei hanga āhua, ahakoa he kakariki katoa, ka taea e te tangata te kite i te rerekētanga i te tirohanga kotahi, pērā i te tāpiri i ngā tauira pouri ki te papamuri pouri, he rerekē te pānga toi.
I roto i te hoahoa whenua o te kari, me aro nui ki te rerekētanga ā-wāhi, te rerekētanga rōrahi me te rerekētanga tae. I taua wā anō, ka taea te whakamahi i te āhua, te nekeneke, te tae me ngā āhuatanga whakaritenga o te kari hei whakataurite, kia hanga ai he whenua me te rerekētanga mariko me te tūturu me te rerekētanga iti me te matotoru. Ka taea e te ngāwari o te kari te whakangawari i ngā rārangi pakari o te whare me te whakarei ake i te hanganga toi o te whare. Ko ngā kari te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā māra hou, ā, he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu tipu hei hoahoa i te whenua o te māra. Ka whakaritea ngā kari ki ngā taha e rua o te huarahi matua o te māra, ka whānui ake te huarahi matua, ka tuwhera ake te wāhi. I te whakaritenga o ngā kari i te taha o te ara, me whakamahi ngā rakau iti hei whakaara ake i te whenua o mua o te huarahi matua. I tēnei wā, ka honoa te ara me te whenua hei hoahoa i tētahi piko, ka taea ai te hanga i te ariā toi o "ngā ara piko e anga atu ana ki ngā wāhi motuhake". Nō reira, ko ngā kari me ngā putiputi, ngā rakau iti me ngā rākau ka taea te hanga i tētahi whenua maha-paparanga.
He whakato pai hei whakarite i te tupu o te tarutaru
E whā ngā tikanga whakato: te rui, te whakatō, te whakatakoto poraka tarutaru me tete whakatakoto i ngā rōra tarutaruMō te tikanga rui, me whiriwhiri te purapura me te maimoatanga purapura hei whakatau i ngā tikanga rui me te rui; mō te tikanga whakato, me whakatau te tikanga whakato, me whiriwhiri te pūtake tarutaru, me keri me te whakatō te pūtake tarutaru; ko te whakatakoto poraka tarutaru me te whakatakoto rōra tarutaru me te whiriwhiri i ngā pūtake tarutaru, te whakatau i ngā poraka tarutaru, ngā whakaritenga rahi rōra tarutaru, te kawe me te rokiroki, te whakatakoto, me ētahi atu. He painga me he ngoikoretanga ngā tikanga whakatakoto rerekē. I te whakatakoto i te tarutaru, me whiriwhiri te tikanga whakato tika i runga i te āhuatanga tūturu hei whakaputa tarutaru ōhanga me te kounga teitei.
1. Te whakarite whenua pai
Me whakarite te wāhi kia rite ki te teitei o te hoahoa i mua i te whakato i te tarutaru. Ko ngā mahi matua ko: te keri (te whakatō) i te oneone koretake, te whakataurite, te whakawairakau, me ētahi atu, me te whakawhiti i te oneone ina hiahiatia. Mō ngā tarutaru he whakaritenga motuhake pērā i ngā tarutaru papa hākinakina, me whakatū hoki he whakaurunga rerenga wai whenua. Hei whakapai ake i te momona o te oneone, he pai ki te whakamahi i ētahi tongi rauropi kounga teitei hei tongi turanga. Hei ārai i ngā pepeke o raro whenua me te tiaki i ngā pakiaka o te tarutaru, whakamahia te nui o ngā patupatu kia ōrite te rahinga i te wā e whakamahia ana te tongi kia kore ai e puta he puranga o te paura, kia kore ai hoki e pā ki te oranga o ngā tipu tarutaru.
2. Whakaritehia te pūnaha waikeri me te pūnaha whakamakuku
Pērā i ētahi atu wāhi, me whai whakaaro ngā papa tarutaru ki te tango i te wai o runga. Nō reira, i te wā e whakataurite ana i te whenua i te pito, me whai whakaaro ki te rerenga wai o te whenua. He poka hei karo i te kohikohinga wai. Ka whakamahia e ngā papa tarutaru he pari mārie hei whakaheke i te wai. Ka hangaia he awaawa pari mārie ki tētahi wāhi. I te pito o raro, ka taea te whakatakoto i tētahi putanga wai ua hei tango me te tuku i te wai o runga, ā, ka taea te whakaheke i roto i ngā paipa o raro whenua, te hono tika rānei ki te puna kaukau o te roto mā te awaawa. Ko te mata papatahi pai rawa atu me teitei ake i waenganui, ā, me whakatītaha haere ki te taha, ki te taha rānei. Ko ngā papa tarutaru he papatahi rawa, he nui rawa rānei ngā taumata wai whenua, he nui rawa rānei te kohikohinga wai, ngā papa tarutaru o ngā papa hākinakina, me ētahi atu, me whai paipa huna, he awaawa tuwhera rānei hei rerenga wai. Ko te whakaurunga rerenga wai tino pai ko te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha paipa huna e hono ana ki tētahi mata wai kore utu, ki tētahi whatunga rerenga wai rānei. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā papa tarutaru i te kāinga me tāwāhi e whakamahi ana i te whakamakuku pītiti. Mō tēnei take, me tanu te whatunga rerenga wai i mua i te whakatauritenga whakamutunga o te wāhi.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-16-2024