He nui haere te hiranga o ngā tarutaru i roto i te hanganga o te taiao pāpori o ēnei rā. Whai muri i te whakatō, kāore tonu ngā tarutaru e tutuki i te hua ataahua e tumanakohia ana nā ngā take maha. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga ko te puta mai o ngā ira kōwhai iti i runga i ngā rau, kātahi ka maroke, ka mate. Ko tētahi o ngā take mō tēnei āhuatanga ko te pangia o te tarutaru e te huakita, ā, ka pāngia e te pirau huakita, ka puta pea, ka noho hei pirinoa ki runga i te maha o ngā tarutaru. Kia horapa te mate, ka whakangaromia te kakariki katoa i roto i te wā poto.
Ko te tātaritanga motuhake o te ngaromanga huakita e whai ake nei
1. Te tohatoha me te kino o te memenge o te huakita
Ka taea e te pirau huakita te noho pirinoa, ā, ka puta ki runga i te maha o ngā tarutaru; kia pangia e tēnei mate, ka puta ngā ira kōwhai i runga i ngā rau, ka āta whanake hei rārangi roa, kātahi ka huri ngā rau ki te kōwhai-parauri ki te parauri pouri. Ina puta ngā ira kakariki pouri kua marara i te wai, ka tere te maroke o ngā ira, ka mate.
2. Ngā tohu i muri i te pangia e te pirau huakita
Whai muri i te pangia, ka puta ake ngā ira kua rumakina ki te wai 1 mm ki runga i ngā rau, he uaua ki te kite mā te kanohi tahanga. Ka whānui haere ngā ira, ka huri ki te hina-kakariki ki te kōwhai-parauri, ki te mā rānei tae noa ki te matenga. Ka whānui haere ngā ira, ka tata tetahi ki tetahi tae noa ki te matenga o te rau katoa. Ina makuku te taiao e karapoti ana, ka puta he pūkahukahu huakita ki ngā ira, ka uru ki ngā patunga o ngā tipu ki te whanga, ki te whakaputa mate rānei. Ko te mate pirau huakita i runga i te tarutaru piko e ngokingoki ana ka puta tuatahi hei whero, he rite te rahi ki te moni, he parahi rānei te tae kua mate.ngā wāhi tarutaru, ā, muri iho ka mate te tini o ngā tipu e karapoti ana, ka whakangaromia te matomato katoa i roto i te wā poto.
3. Te wā o te memenge o te huakita
He ngāwari te memenge o te huakita i ngā wā o te kōanga me te ngahuru, ina tino rerekē te taiao mai i te ata ki te ahiahi i roto i te taiao haukū me te hauhautanga. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te wā te pūtake o te mate. Ina puta tuatahi te mate, ka puta te kikorangi-kakariki o ngā rau, ka memeha, ka mimiti ngā rau, ka huri mārire ki te parauri whero, ki te papura rānei, ā, ka mate ngā rau. Ka puta he wāhi iti, he rite ki te moni, ki runga i te tarutaru mate, ā, kāore e roa ka memeha, ka mate te nuinga o te tarutaru.
4. Ngā āhuatanga mō te putanga mai o te memeha o te huakita
Ka noho te mate pāwera o te huakita pirau ki te tipu mō te wā roa, kātahi ka whakaeke i te tipu i ngā wā katoa. He rerekē ngā tikanga whakaeke, ā, he uaua ki te whakahaere. Mēnā he whara o waho o te tipu, ka taea te pangia. Ka taea hoki te pangia ngā patunga i puta mai i te tapahi. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka taea e tēnei mate te uru ki roto i ngā rua katoa. Ina mimiti te tipu i te wai, ka taea hoki e tēnei mate te uru ki roto i te tinana o te tipu mā roto i ngā rua e taea te uru, inā koa i te wā whakamakuku me te ua nui, ka tere ake te horapa me te puta o tēnei mate. I ngā wāhi papaku o te papa tarutaru, he nui ake te kino o te mate, ā, he uaua ki te whakahaere.
5. Te ārai me te whakahaere i te memenge o te huakita
Pērā i ngā mātāpono ārai me te whakahaere katoa, ko te ārai te mea matua, ā, e rua ngā kaupapa matua mō te ārai:
1. I te wā e hanga ana i ngā tarutaru, me whiriwhiri ngā momo he pai ngā ira ātete ki te mate.
Kia mōhio: Ka pāngia e te mate ngā momo Creeping bentgrass Toronto (C-IS), Nimisilla, Cohancey me Bermudagrass Tifgreen.
2. Ngā mahi i roto i te taiao tipu: te whakahaere tupato, te ārahi ngaio, te aro ki te rerenga wai,tapahi taurite, ā, karohia te taupokina pinepine o te onepu.
Ina puta te mate, me whakamahi he rongoā whai hua me te kaha.
Ngā rongoā paturopi: He pānga anō tō te Oxytetracycline, te streptomycin, me ētahi atu ki te memenge o te huakita. Me whakamahi te rongoā i te kukū teitei me te nui ake o te horopeta, ka taea ai te whakahaere i te mate mō ngā wiki 4-6.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-17-2024