Ngā āhuatanga taiao me te taiao tupu o te moko
He mea nui ngā tarutaru kounga teitei hei whakamana i ngā painga pai mō ngā papa korowha mengā papa tākaroHe maha ngā wā ka whakamakukuhia ngā papa korowha, ā, mā te āhua o ētahi ara me ngā rākau ka ngawari te hanga i tētahi taiao haukū, ka hua ake he nui te moko, he uaua ki te tango ina tupu te pakiaka. Nā te puta mai o te moko, ehara i te mea ko te tipu o te papa anake ka ngoikore, engari ko te mate hoki o te papa ka puta. Hei tāpiri, ko te putanga mai o te nui o te moko ka whakangaro i te ma o te papa, ka whakaiti tika i te whakapaipai me te uara whakamahi o te papa. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā tauira puta mai o te moko hei whakatakoto i ngā mahi ārai me te whakahaere pūtaiao o te moko, me te whai wāhi nui ki te mahi a ngā papa.
He tipu iti te moko i hangaia mai i te hononga o te rimurimu matomato me ētahi harore. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka piri. Ko te nuinga ka tipu i roto i ngā taiao makuku me te pōuri, he whānui te horapa, he rerekē te momo, he maha hoki te maha. He maha ngā wā ka tipu ki runga i te whenua makuku me te whenua tuwhera i ngā wāhi iti te makuku i roto i ngā rohe pārūrū, pārūrū, me te mahana. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te taiao e pā ana ki te tipu o te moko ko te wai me te mārama. Ko tōna makuku whanaunga pai mō te tipu he nui ake i te 32%, ā, ko tōna pāmahana tipu pai ko te 10-21°C. Ka taea te hora i te moko mā ngā huarahi maha. Ko te nuinga o ngā momo ka whakaputa i ngā sporangia iti kei roto ngā spora i runga i ō rātou rau. Ka taea te hora i ēnei spora mā te hau, te wai, te kawe waka rānei i muri i te pa ki te oneone. I muri i te pakeketanga o ngā spora, ka hangaia he kiko rite ki te tipu, koinei te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te moko. Ina tūtaki ki ngā āhuatanga manaaki me te taiao e tika ana, ka pihi ake, ka whakaputa i ngā gametophyte hou he kakau rau, ka mimiti i te wai me ngā kohuke mā roto i ngā rhizomes ka hanga i ngā manga hou, kia haere tonu ai te whakaputa uri.
Te kino o te pūkohu i runga i ngā papa korowha
He nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta te moko i te rangi mahana, makuku, me te kapua. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pakaru ngā tarutaru i te ngahuru me te raumati i te raki, ā, i te ngahuru, te hotoke me te kōanga i te tonga. Ka puta te moko ina kore e ranea te momona o te oneone, ina kore rānei e tika te whakawairakau, ina nui rawa te whakamakuku, ina marumaru rawa te tarutaru, ina kore e pai te rerenga wai o te oneone, ina kiato rawa te oneone, me te whakakotahitanga o ēnei āhuatanga kino. Kia puta te moko ki te tarutaru, me mahi tonu ngā mahi, ki te kore ka horapa te moko ki ngā wāhi katoa, ā, ka uaua ake te whakahaere i te moko.
Kāore he hanganga toto tūturu o te moko, engari ka taea e ia te mahi i te whakaahua me te mimiti tika i te wai me ngā matūkai. Ka horapa ngāwari mā te hau, te wai, te kawe rānei. I muri i te pihinga o ngā pua, ka hangaia he kiko rite ki te tipu e mimiti ana i te wai me ngā kohuke mā roto i ngā rhizoid rite ki te pakiaka, ka puta he puku hou, ā, i muri mai ka tupu hei kakau hou. He tipu papaku te pakiaka e kapi ana i te whenua, ka taea te whakamomori i te tarutaru me te whakaiti i ngā rahui matūkai i roto i te oneone, ka ngoikore te tipu o te tarutaru, ka kōwhai, ka mate nui hoki te tarutaru. Nō reira, me aro nui ki tēnei i roto i te tiaki.
Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ngā tūponotanga o te pūkohu penei:
(1) Mā te taupoki i te whenua ka whakamomori te tarutaru, ka pau hoki ngā matūkai i roto i te oneone, ka ngoikore ai te tipu o te tarutaru tarutaru, ā, ka mate ai hoki te tarutaru tarutaru, ka moumou te tongi me te pikinga o ngā utu tiaki.
(2) Whakangaromia te ōritetanga o te tarutaru, ā, ka whakaitihia te uara whakapaipai me te uara whakamahi o te tarutaru.
(3) Te aukati i ngā manuhiri ki te tākaro pōro.
(4) Ka pā ki te urunga wai me te hau, ka puta aiwhakakīkī oneone.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-09-2024