1. Te tiaki i te papa tarutaru matomato mō te whakataetae
Ko te tiaki i te papa tākaro matomato i mua i te kēmu te kaupapa matua o te tiaki i te papa tākaro katoa. Nā te mea ko te papa tākaro matomato te mea tino uaua, ā, ko te mea tino ngāwari ki te raru i roto i te tiaki i te papa tākaro korowha. Koinei te mea tino pā ki te mahi a ngā kaitākaro i te wā katoa o te whakataetae, ā, koinei te wāhanga e aro nui ana ngā pāpāho pouaka whakaata me ngā pāpāho tā.
I te wā o te whakataetae, he tino teitei ngā whakaritenga mō te tere matomato, ā, me pupuri tonu te matomato kia tere, kia paku mārō, kia ataahua hoki. Ko te whakaritenga mō te tere matomato o te whakataetae taumata toa he neke atu i te 10.5 putu, ā, ko te teitei o te tapahi tarutaru ka whakahaeretia i te nuinga o te wā ki te 3-3.8 mm. Ko ngā mahi e mahia ana ko: te tapahi tarutaru, te whakawairakau, te whakahaere pepeke, te whakahaere wai, te keri, te heru, te tapahi pakiaka, te oro, te hurihuri, me ētahi atu.
I te tīmatanga o te tiaki i te papa tarutaru matomato, me pupuri te papa tarutaru kia teitei. I te tata mai o te wā whakataetae, me whakaheke haere te teitei o te papa tarutaru kia eke rā anō ki te teitei e hiahiatia ana mō te papa tarutaru whakataetae. I roto i te wā e tika anawā tiaki, me pupuri hoki te teitei o te papa tarutaru kia teitei, ka taea ai te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā pakiaka me ngā rau o te papa tarutaru. Hei pupuri i te teitei o te tapahi o te papa matomato ki te 3-3.8 mm, ko te huarahi tino whai hua ko te whakamahi i tētahi momo hou o te mīhini tapahi papa matomato tere. Mā te whakamahi i te mīhini tapahi papa matomato tere ka taea te tapahi i te papa tarutaru me te tere pōro teitei ki te whakataurite ki ngā mīhini tapahi papa matomato noa, ā, kāore he take ki te tapahi i te papa tarutaru kia iti rawa. Ko te whakawairakau ka honoa ki te whakahaere makuku, te keri, te heru, te tapahi pakiaka, te kirikiri, me te hurihuri. Me whakarite e te whakawairakau te ōwehenga o te N, P, K me ngā maniua iti kia rite ki te āhua o nāianei o te papa matomato. Ko te kaupapa o te whakahaere pepeke he whakaiti i ngā ira mate, kia ōrite te matotoru o te papa tarutaru, te tae, te ngāwari me te tere matomato o ia wāhi i runga i te mata matomato, kia tutuki ai te hua pai rawa atu. I te wā e tata ana ki te whakataetae, me whakaiti haere te maha o te whakainu kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi. Ko te tikanga, me whakainu kotahi i te rā i ngā rā e rua i mua i te whakataetae. He mahi whai hua te wero, te heru, te tapahi pakiaka, te hora i te onepu, te hurihuri, me ētahi atu hei whakarite kia tere, kia mārō, kia ataahua hoki te oneone matomato. Ko te tikanga, ka werohia ngā kōhao ki ngā kōhao tuwhera, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te mahi whakapūngao o te oneone matomato; me whakakī ā-ringa ia oneone matomato ki te onepu i ngā wāhi e kitea ana te rua, kātahi ka horahia te onepu mā te mīhini. Me mahi te hurihuri i ngā wā maha, ā, me mahi anō hoki te hurihuri i muri i te keri. Ka taea e te hurihuri maha te hanga i tētahi mata matomato maeneene. Ka taea e te hurihuri te whakapai ake i te papatahi me te mārō o te mata matomato, me te whakanui ake i te tere o te pōro matomato. Ka taea te hurihuri i muri i te hora i te onepu, i muri rānei i te tapahi i te tarutaru.
He nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te uaua o ngā papa matomato i ngā whakataetae nui. Ko ngā papa korowha te tikanga ka whakahou i ngā papa matomato kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga uaua, mā te whakaara ake i te pari o te mata o ngā papa matomato me te whakanui ake i te roa o ngā pari i mua me muri i ngā papa matomato. I muri i te otinga o te whakahoutanga, me whai i ngā mahi tiaki i te papa tarutaru. Mā ēnei mahi, ka taea te whakaiti i te matotoru o te paparanga maroke o te papa tarutaru matomato, ā, ka taea hoki te whakanui ake i te kiato, te pakeke me te maeneene o te papa tarutaru.
2. Te tiaki i te papa tarutaru i te papa tī
Ko ngā whakaritenga mō te papa tarutaru i te papa tī: 10 mm te teitei, he mārō te oneone, he rite te matotoru me te tae o te papa tarutaru. E ai ki te uauatanga o te kēmu, me roa ake ētahi kōhao, ā, me neke whakamuri te papa tī. Kia whakatauhia me neke whakamuri te papa tī, me whakatinana wawe tonu kia roa ake ai te wā tiaki mō te papa tī kua nekehia.
Mō ngā papa tī e raru ana, me whakatakoto he mahere whakahou. Me whakamahi ngā mahi pēnei i te whakawairakau, te whakahaere i ngā pepeke, te keri, te heru i te tarutaru, te tapahi pakiaka, te kirikiri, me te hurihuri mō ngā papa tī katoa kia tika ai te pakeke o te oneone o te papa tī, kia ōrite ai te matotoru me te tae o te tarutaru.
3. Te tiaki i te papa tarutaru i te wāhi whakataetae ara tākaro
Ko ngā whakataetae nui ka whakawhāiti i te whānui o ngā ara tākaro 4-par me te 5-par, ā, i ētahi wā ka hurihia ngā kōhao poto ake o te 5-par ki ngā kōhao 4-par, e hiahiatia ana kia whakahoutia ngā ara tākaro e rite ana. Ko te teitei o te papa tākaro he 10 mm, ā, me ōrite te matotoru me te tae o te papa tākaro. Me whakawairakau ngā ara tākaro katoa, me whakahaere ngā pepeke me ngā mate, me keri, me heru tarutaru, me tapahi pakiaka, me oro, me hurihuri me ētahi atu mahi hei hanga i te matotoru me te tae o te papa tākaro kia ōrite, kia pai ake ai te āhua o te papa tākaro.
4. Te tiaki i ngā tarutaru i ngā wāhi tarutaru-haurua me ngā wāhi tarutaru roa
I ngā whakataetae, ko te teitei o te papa tarutaru i te rohe tarutaru-haurua he 25 mm, ā, ko te whānui o te papa whakawhiti he 1.5 mita. Ko te teitei o te papa tarutaru i te rohe tarutaru roa he 70-100 mm, ā, ka taea te tipu o te tarutaru whenua (pērā i te wiwi) i runga i tōna teitei tūturu. Kei roto i te tiaki papa tarutaru ngā mahi whakahaere o ia rā pērā i te whakawairakau me te tapahi.
5.Te tiaki i ngā puranga
Hei whakanui ake i te uauatanga o te papa korowha, me whakanui ake i ētahi wā te maha o ngā piringa matomato me ngā piringa ara-whakataetae, me whakanui ake i te pari o ngā taha piringa, me te whakatika me te whakakaha i ngā taha piringa i horoia e te ua nui. Me eke te matotoru o te paparanga onepu piringa ki te 13-15 cm, ā, me rite te matotoru o ia paparanga onepu piringa. I te wā e waruhia ana te onepu, me whakataurite kia rite ki te taha o te pou haki matomato.
6. Te tiaki i ngā arai wai
Ko te whakapai ake i te kounga o te wai o te roto i te papa korowha te mea nui. Ka taea te tāuta i ngā puna wai ki ngā wai tuwhera o te roto, e kore e taea anake te whakanui ake i te āhua o te whenua engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te kounga o te wai. Me kutikuti hoki te taha o te roto, ā, ka taea te whakatō i ētahi tipu wai ataahua, ā, ka taea hoki te tuku i ngā kararehe mohoao pērā i ngā parera mohoao.
7. Te tiaki i ngā rākau me ngā putiputi
I ēnei rā, ko ngā whakataetae nui e whakapaohotia ana i runga i te pouaka whakaata, ā, me ātaahua ake te papa korowha. Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā putiputi ki te taha o te whare karapu, te huarahi urunga, te papa taraiwa, me ētahi atu o te papa korowha, ā, ka taea te whakatō rākau ataahua. I ētahi wāhi o te ara tākaro, ka taea te whakatō i ētahi rākau teitei ake i mua i te wā e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga uaua o te ara tākaro. Whakatōkia ngā rākau me ngā putiputi ki te wai i ia wā, i ia wā.
Wā tuku: 30 o Hepetema 2024