He ngāwari te hoahoa o tētahi papa korowha. Kāore i rite ki ngā wāhi hākinakina kararehe, kāore he whakaritenga tauine pumau, tino pakari, mena ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te maha o ngā whiunga mō ia poka me te roa o te ara tākaro. Ko ngā papa korowha te nuinga o te wā ka whiriwhiria i ngā wāhi he whenua taiao. Nō reira, ko tētahi kaupapa nui o te hoahoa ko te whakarerekē i ngā mehua ki ngā āhuatanga o te rohe, te whakamahi mohio i te whenua taketake mō te whakamahere o nāianei, te whakamahi katoa i ngā whenua taiao taketake pēnei i ngā urupā, ngā maunga, ngā roto, me ngā ngahere, me te whakakotahi i ēnei ki ngā whakaritenga whakataetae o teTe Papa Tākaro o GowerHei whakaiti i te rahinga o ngā mahi oneone, me whakamahere whānui me te hoahoa. Ehara i te mea ka penapena moni anake tēnei, engari ka ngāwari hoki te hanga i ōna ake āhuatanga. Ko te whai i te tuakiri he āhuatanga nui o te hoahoa o te papa korowha. Kāore he papa korowha e rua e rite ana i te ao. Kua whakahaerehia e ia tari papa korowha he rangahau hōhonu mō te waihanga i ōna ake āhuatanga hei kukume i ngā mema.
1. Te hoahoa tēpu tī: He rerekē ngā āhua o ngā tēpu tī, ko te tapawhā rite, te mata piko, me te porowhita ngā mea e tino kitea ana. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā porowhita haurua, ngā porowhita, ngā āhua S, ngā āhua L, me ētahi atu. -Ko te whānui o te rohe he 30-150 mita pūrua, ā, he 0.3-1.0 mita te teitei ake i te rohe e karapoti ana. Hei whakahaere i te rerenga wai me te whakanui ake i te tirohanga a ngā kaipatu, he poto te mata, he tarutaru kua tapahia, me maeneene te mata o te papa tarutaru. Ahakoa he iti te rohe tī, he nui te ara e haereerea ana, me tere te mimiti o te wai o te mata. I runga i te koki tī, me whai taumata whenua, he paku piki te nuinga o te wā o te 1%-2%.
2. Te hoahoa o te ara whakataetae: Ko te ahunga raki-tonga te huarahi whakataetae tino pai. Ko te roa o te ara whakataetae he 90-550 mita te roa, ā, ko te whānui he 30-55 mita te whānui, ā, ko te whānui toharite he 41 mita te roa.
3. Hoahoa Kakariki A. He wāhi matua te kākāriki o te Papa Korowha. He motuhake te rahi, te āhua, ngā āhua me ngā piringa e karapoti ana i ia kākāriki hei waihanga i te nui o ngā wero me ngā mea whakamere. Me noho te teitei o te papa kākāriki i waenga i te 5.0-6.4 cm, ā, me ōrite, me maeneene hoki. B. Te rerenga wai o ngā kākāriki. Me rere te wai mata i runga i te kākāriki mai i ngā taha e rua, neke atu rānei. Me hoahoa te āhua o te kākāriki kia matara atu ngā rārangi rerenga wai mata i te taha o te haere a te tangata. Kaua te pari o te nuinga o ngā wāhanga o te kākāriki e neke ake i te 3% hei whakarite i te ahunga o te nekehanga o te pōro i muri i te pānga ki te pōro.
c. Whakaharatau i te pōro. Ko te pōro whakaharatau he wāhi whakaharatau motuhake mā ngā kaitākaro e ako ana i te korowha hei whakaharatau i ngā pōro patu. Kei te taha tonu o te whare karapu korowha me te tī tuatahi te pōro whakaharatau. Me taea te whakarite i ngā pōro 9-18 me ō rātou tūranga whakakapi. Me whai pari te mata o te pōro. He tika hoki te 3%. Hei whakarite i te kounga o te whakaharatau pōrotarutaru matomatoMe rua, neke atu rānei ngā kākāriki whakangungu o te papa korowha e whakamahia ana hei hurihuri.
4. Wāhi Ārai: Ko te wāhi ārai he mea hanga i ngā puranga, ngā puna kaukau, me ngā rākau. Ko tōna kaupapa he whiu i ngā kaitākaro mō ngā whiu hē. He tino uaua ake te tango i te pōro i waho o te wāhi mōrearea i te whiu i te pōro i te ara o te pōro. A. poka onepū. Ko te nuinga o ngā poka onepū he 140 ki te 38o mita pūrua te rahi, ā, ko ētahi poka onepū ka eke ki te 2,400 mita pūrua te teitei. I ēnei rā, ko te nuinga o ngā papa korowha 18-poka he 40-80 ngā puranga, ka taea te whakatau i runga i ngā hiahia tākaro me ngā whakaaro hoahoa a te kaihoahoa. Ko te whakatakotoranga o ngā puranga i runga i te papa korowha me rite ki te rautaki taiao, kia taea ai e ngā kaitākaro korowha te whakaaro ki te wāhi tika o te pouaka tī. Ko te wāhi o ngā puranga ara o te pōro ka whakatauhia e te tawhiti mai i te tī toa. Me hangai hoki te wāhi o te puranga ki ngā āhuatanga rerenga wai o te wāhi. Me pai te āhua rerenga wai o runga ake i te whenua me raro i te whenua o te puranga. I ngā wāhi he pāpaku te whenua, ā, he rawaka te rerenga wai i raro i te whenua, i ngā wāhi rānei he pai te turuturu o te wai i raro i ngā rua onepu.
Ka taea te hanga i ngā rua onepū i raro i te taumata tarutaru. Mai i te tirohanga tiaki me te whakahaere. Me whakatakoto te piringa i te taha o te papa tākaro kia 3-3.7 mita te tawhiti atu i te papa tākaro matomato hei whakahaere i te haerenga o ngā mīhini hanga, hei ārai hoki i te onepū i roto i te piringa kei pupuhihia ki runga i te papa tākaro e te hau. Ko te matotoru o te onepū i roto i te piringa i te take o te papa tākaro kia 5cm te iti rawa; ko te matotoru o te onepū o te piringa ara-whakataetae kia papaku. He tino kaha ngā whakaritenga o te onepū mō ngā piringa papa korowha. Ko te rahi o te matūriki neke atu i te 75% o te onepū me waenga i te 25-0.5 mm (onepū waenga-kikokiko).
5. Rākau tohu. Ka whakatōngia ngā rākau tohu i ngā papa korowha kia taea ai e ngā kaitākaro korowha te tatau i te wāhi taunga o te pōro ina patu i te pōro. He maha ngā wā ka tū ēnei rākau ki te 50, 100, 150, me te 200 iāri mai i te tī (1 iāri = 0.9144 mita). Ka taea e koe te whakatō i tētahi rākau nui kotahi, i tētahi rākau iti rānei i te 50, 150 iāri rānei, ka whakatō rānei i ētahi rākau nui e rua, i ētahi rākau iti rānei i te 100, 200 iāri rānei, kia ngāwari ai te aromatawai a te kaiwhiu i te tawhiti o te taunga o te pōro.
6. Ētahi atu. Haunga ngā āhuatanga kua whakahuatia ake nei, ko te hoahoa o ngā papa korowha he wāhi tākaro, he whare karapu, he whare okiokinga, me ētahi atu, ka taea te hoahoa ngāwari kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake. Mō te whānuitanga o ngā papa korowha, e 18 ngā ara tākaro e whakamaheretia ana mai i te whenua e kapi ana i ngā tekau heketea. Ko te tikanga, ko te papa korowha 18-poka he 4 ngā poka poto, 4 ngā poka roa, me te 10 ngā poka waenga. Ko te par he 72. Heoi, ki te rerekē ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whenua motuhake me te whānuitanga o te whenua, ka taea te par i waenga i te 72 me te tango rānei i te 3 par. Arā, ko te par e whakaaetia ana mō ngā poka 18 kei waenga i te 69 me te 75. I raro i te arataki a ngā kaihoahoa he pai ki te whakamahere, ko ngā mahi o ngā poka 18 katoa o te papa korowha he nui noa iho hei whakamahi katoa i te huinga katoa o ngā karapu 14.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā tawhiti mō ngā poka poto, waenga me te roa kua whakaritea penei:
Ngā Pū Poto – Ngā Par 3, kei raro iho i te 250 iāri te roa.
Ko te poka o waenganui he Par 4, mai i te 251 ki te 470 iāri te roa.
Pūnga Roa – Par 5 (Pars), 471 iāri, neke atu rānei te roa
Wā tuku: Maehe-14-2024