1. Te tapahi
(1) Horoia ngā rau matomato i ia wā e tapatapahia ana kia kitea ai mēnā he mea ke kei roto. Me tango ngā manga, ngā kōhatu, ngā anga hua, ngā mea whakarewa me ētahi atu mea mārō, ki te kore ka noho tonu ki roto i te tarutaru matomato, ka kino hoki ngā rau. Me whakatika ngā tohu pānga o te pōro. Ki te kore e tika te whakatika i ngā tohu pānga o te pōro, ka maha ngā poka i te wā e tapatapahia ana.
(2) Temīhini tapahime whakamahi i tētahi mīhini tapahi matomato motuhake. Ko te auau o te tapahi he kotahi i te rā, i te ata. Mā te whakaiti i te maha o ngā wā tapahi ka heke te matotoru o te tarutaru, ka whānui ake hoki ngā rau. Heoi, ka taea te whakamutu i te tapahi mō te iti rawa i te kotahi rā i te wā e horahia ana te onepu, te parau, te whakawairakau rānei. Ko te teitei tapahi pai rawa atu mō ngā tarutaru matomato ko te 4.8 ki te 6.4 mm, me te whānuitanga rerekētanga o te 3 ki te 7.6 mm. Heoi, i roto i te whānuitanga e taea e te tarutaru te manawanui, ko te iti ake o te teitei tapahi, ko te pai ake.
(3) Aratau Tapahi Me whakarerekē te ahunga o te tapahi i ia wā. Ko te kaupapa whakarerekē ahunga tētahi o ngā ahunga e whā, kia whakaitihia ai te whakaputanga o ngā puku tire kotahi te taha. Ka taea te hoahoa i tēnei tikanga ki ngā ahunga o te mata karaka, pērā i te 12 karaka ki te 6 karaka, te 3 karaka ki te 9 karaka, te 4:30 ki te 10:30, ā, i te mutunga o te 1:30 ki te 7:30. Kia mutu te ahunga, ka tuaruatia te huringa, ka puta he tauira rīpene mārama i roto i te āhua o te tauira tapawhā.
(4) Te tango i ngā tapatapahi. Ka kohia ngā tapatapahi tarutaru ki roto i tētahi pouaka tarutaru, kātahi ka tangohia mai i te papa tarutaru. Ki te kore, ka kore e taea e ngā tapatapahi tarutaru te manawa i raro i te tarutaru, ā, ka puta he mate me he pepeke.
(5) Te whakahaere i ngā puku whakatō kotahi-angi i roto i ngā tarutaru. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tāpiringa pēnei i ngā heru paraihe tapahi otaota matomato hei whakatika, hei ārai rānei i te whanaketanga o ngā whakatō kotahi-angi. Ina tupu kaha ana te tarutaru, mā te tapahi poutū māmā o ngā otaota matomato i ia 5 ki te 10 rā ka taea te whakatika i te raruraru o te whakatō kotahi-angi. Me whakarite te heru, te mīhini tapahi poutū rānei ki te mata o te tarutaru.
(6) Me aro nui ki te wā e tapahi ana: me mau hu papatahi ngā kaimahi kia kore ai e pakaru te papa mā te whao; i te wā e tapahi ana, me āta tiaki kia kore ai e turuturu te penehīni, te hinu miihini, te tīhiera rānei, e taka ki runga i te papa tarutaru, kia puta ai he wāhi mate iti; kia aro ki te tarutaru. Ka puta ngā karawarawa ina kore e piri te tarutaru, he matotoru rawa rānei te urunga o te tarutaru, ā, kāore i te maeneene te mata. Ka pupuhi te urunga o te tarutaru i muri i te mākū i muri i te ua, ka ngawari ai te ngohengohe o te tarutaru. Me whakatikatika ki te 1.6 mm, ā, me kutikuti i ia torutoru rā, i ia 1 ki te 2 rā rānei.
2. Whakatō
(1) Te wā whakatō: Ko ngā tongi katoa kei roto te hauota, te whākōkī, me te pāhare pākawa ka whakamahia i te kōanga, i te ngahuru rānei, ā, me tāpiri tonu ngā tongi hauota i ngā wā katoa e toe ana o te wā tipu.
(2) Tikanga whakatō: He pai ake te whakamahi i te tongi maroke me te whakamahi i te mīhini horapa porowhita, ā, hei whakamutunga, ka whakamahia ki te taha poutū. Ina koa mō ngā tongi wai-rewa, ka whakamahia i te wā e maroke ana ngā rau, ā, ka whakamakukuria tonutia i muri i te whakamahinga kia kore ai e wera ngā rau. Hei ārai i te wera o te tarutaru i te tongi, me aro koe ki ēnei mea: kaua e whakatō te tarutaru kua tapahia; kaua e tapahi i te tarutaru i te rā whakatō; kaua e tāuta he taputapu kohikohi tarutaru i te wā e tapahi ana; werohia te kākano i mua i te whakatō. Me whakamahi he tongi hauota e tika ana hei pupuri i te kiato o te puku taketake o te tarutaru tarutaru, te kaha whakaora e tika ana, te tere tipu o te puku taketake, me te pupuri i te tae noa. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia te 1-2.5g/m2 o te hauota i ia 10-15 rā. Tongi pāhare pākawa: Nā te mea he taumaha te moenga onepu o te tarutaru matomato, ka ngawari te turuturu o te tongi pāhare pākawa, he mea kino ki te pupuri i te ātete wera, te ātete makariri, te ātete tauraki me te ātete takahanga o te tarutaru me te whakatairanga i te tipu pakiaka. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakatauhia te mahere whakatō pāhare pākawa i runga i ngā hua tātari oneone. Ko te tikanga, ko te hiahia mō te tongi pāhare pākawa he 50% ki te 70% o te hauota. I ētahi wā, he pai ake te pānga o te tāpiri i te tongi pāhare pākawa. I ngā wā pāmahana teitei, tauraki me te wā roa o te takahanga, tāpirihia te tongi pāhare pākawa i ia 20 ki te 30 rā. Tongi Phosphate: He iti te hiahia mō te tongi Phosphate, ā, me mahi anō hoki i runga i ngā hua o te tātari oneone. I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia i te kōanga me te mutunga o te raumati me te tīmatanga o te ngahuru.
3. Whakamakuku
Ko te whakamakuku tetahi o ngā mahi tiaki nui mō tete tiaki i te tarutaru matomatoMe whakatau tēnei i runga i ngā hiahia motuhake o ia kākāriki me ōna āhuatanga awe.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-06-2024