He huarahi nui te whakatōnga i ngā otaota hei tiaki i ngā papa korowha. Pērā i ētahi atu mahi tiaki, he mea tino nui tana mahi ki te pupuri i te tipu o ngā tarutaru kounga teitei. Heoi, me whai i ngā mātāpono taketake o te kai ina hoatu ana ki ngā tipu ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e rātou.
Ngā Ture Taketake oWhakatōtika i te tarutaru
Me whai tongi rawaka ngā tarutaru, pērā i te whenua pāmu, te whenua tarutaru, me te ngahere, kia pai ai te tipu. Heoi, kāore e ranea te whai i te whānuitanga katoa o ngā tongi i roto i ngā rahinga e tika ana. Me mōhio hoki koe ki te whakamahi tongi me ngā tikanga pūtaiao. Ko ngā hangarau me ngā tikanga tongi pūtaiao i ahu mai i ngā mātāpono taketake o te tongi, tae atu ki te ture o te utu matūkai, te ture o ngā matūkai iti rawa, te ture o ngā hokinga mai e whakaitihia ana, te ture a Mizelich, te ture o ngā āhuatanga whakawhāiti, te ture o ngā āhuatanga tino pai me te ture o ngā āhuatanga whānui.
Ngā matūkai o te tarutaru
1. Ngā huānga i tangohia mai i te oneone
Ngā huānga matua: hauota, whākōkī, pāhare pākawa; ngā huānga iti: konupūmā, konupora, whanariki; ngā huānga iti: rino, manganese, boron, konutea, chlorine, konumohe
3. Ngā take mō ngā raruraru ki te whakawairakau i ngā tarutaru matomato
He nui rawa te tongi e whakamahia ana, he maha rawa te tongi e whakamahia ana; kāore i te tika te ōwehenga o te tongi; kotahi te tongi e whakamahia ana tae noa ki te mutunga; kāore te momo tarutaru me te wā e whakaarohia ana, kāore he tātaritanga, ā, he rite tonu; kāore ngā tongi me ngā tongi rauropi e whakamahia ana i tino horoia, ā, kei roto ngā mate me ngā pepeke ngarara.
Tuatahi. Ngā take mō ngā raruraru ki te whakawairakau i ngā tarutaru matomato
He nui rawa te tongi e whakamahia ana, he maha rawa te tongi e whakamahia ana; kāore i te tika te ōwehenga o te tongi; kotahi te tongi e whakamahia ana tae noa ki te mutunga; kāore te momo tarutaru me te wā e whakaarohia ana, kāore he tātaritanga, ā, he rite tonu; kāore ngā tongi me ngā tongi rauropi e whakamahia ana i tino horoia, ā, kei roto ngā mate me ngā pepeke ngarara.
Arā. Te āhua o nāianei me ngā raruraru o nāianei o te whakatō otaota matomato
1. Ngā raruraru o ngā tarutaru matomato i ngā tau 1980
He kino te kounga o te tarutaru. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko te papaku o te pūnaha pakiaka, te koretake o te mātotoru o te tarutaru, te korenga o te tarutaru i te taha o te kakariki, te ngoikore o te rerenga wai, me te nui o te rimu.
2. Ngā raruraru kei roto i ngā papa tarutaru matomato mai i te tekau tau atu i 1990
Kāore i te tika te pH o ngā otaota matomato o te raki me te tonga; kāore i te tika te nui o te hauota, te whākōkī, te pāhare pāporo me ētahi atu huānga i roto i ngā tongi; he matotoru rawa te kounga o te tarutaru, nā te matotoru o ngā rau; he nui ngā pepeke me ngā mate kino kei reira; ā, kāore te matotoru o te tarutaru e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te whakato. He tino ranu ngā momo tarutaru.
3. Ngā take mō ngā raruraru ki te whakawairakau i ngā tarutaru matomato
He nui rawa te tongi e whakamahia ana, he maha rawa te tongi e whakamahia ana; kāore i te tika te ōwehenga o te tongi; kotahi te tongi e whakamahia ana tae noa ki te mutunga; kāore te momo tarutaru me te wā e whakaarohia ana, kāore he tātaritanga, ā, he rite tonu; kāore ngā tongi me ngā tongi rauropi e whakamahia ana i tino horoia, ā, kei roto ngā mate me ngā pepeke ngarara.
Ngā mātāpono o te whakawairakau i ngā tarutaru matomato
1. Te mātāpono āhuarangi: Ka rerekē te āhuarangi i te tau katoa, ā, he tino pāngia ngā tarutaru, inā koa ngā tarutaru o ngā papa korowha, e te huringa āhuarangi. Nō reira, ko te huringa āhuarangi tētahi o ngā pūtake mō te whakawairakau i ngā tarutaru i ngā wā rerekē.
2. Te mātāpono purapura tarutaru: E ai ki ngā tatauranga kāore anō kia oti, e mano tini ngā momo tarutaru papa. He rerekē te aro o ngā momo tarutaru ki ngā maniua, ā, ka taea te wehewehe kia rua ngā momo: he manawanui ki te maniua me te manawanui ki te koretake.
3. Te mātāpono oneone: He rite tonu ngā matū o te oneone i runga i te whenua, ko te rerekētanga anake ko te ihirangi. He hononga tata te hanganga matū o te oneone ki te ua me te ihirangi kohuke. Ko te kore ua i te raki he kawakore, ko te tonga ia he waikawa. Nō reira, me rongoa te oneone kawakore ki te kawakore, ā, me whakapai ake te oneone waikawa. Engari kaua e nui rawa, ki te kore ka uaua ki te urutau te tarutaru. Nō reira, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te momo tongi kotahi.
4. Te mātāpono mate: Ka puta ngā mate i ngā kākano matomato i te tau katoa, ā, e pā ana te horapa o te mate ki te pāmahana me te ua. Mā te whakamahinga tika o ngā maniua ka taea te whakaiti, te ārai rānei i te putanga mai o te mate.
5. Te mātāpono makuku: He hononga pai te tongi me te makuku i raro i ētahi āhuatanga, arā, ko te nui o te makuku, ko te nui ake o te pānga tongi. I ngā āhuatanga kore wai, maroke rānei, mā te whakamahi i te tongi hauota iti ka taea te whakaiti i te tipu, te whakaiti i te mimiti, me te penapena rauemi wai. Engari, mā te whakamahi i te tongi whākawa nui ka taea te ātete ki te tauraki.
6. Te mātāpono kounga o te tarutaru: Ko ngā āhuatanga tupu matomato ngoikore, pērā i te onge, te iti o ngā pakiaka hou, me te tarutaru kōwhai, he tohu katoa ēnei o te korenga o te hauota me te whākōkī. Ka taea te whakatuwhera i ngā "ira iti" mō ngā wāhi matomato o te rohe e ngoikore ana te tupu.
7. Mātāpono ā-rohe: Nā ngā rerekētanga ā-rohe me ētahi atu take, he rerekē rawa ngā momo tarutaru o te whenua. He iti ake te tongi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tarutaru e tipu ana i te raki i ērā o te tonga, nō reira kia tūpato i te wā e tongi ana.
8. Te mātāpono taumata tiaki: Ko ngā tarutaru kounga teitei pēnei i ngā kākano matomato ka taea anake te tiaki mā te mahi tiaki taumata teitei, ki te kore ka heke te kounga me te pumau o ngā kākano matomato i ia tau.
9. Mātāpono ōhanga: Ko te kākāriki te mata o te karapu. Ahakoa he hononga tika te mata ki te kaha ōhanga o te karapu, he paikaiwhakahaere tarutaruka whakamahi i te moni iti me te whakaaro nui i ngā wā katoa.
10. Ngā mātāpono whakahaere: Ko te kounga o ngā kākano matomato e whakaata ana i te taumata ngaio o ngā kaiwhakahaere. E rua ngā paearu mō te aromatawai i te kounga kākano matomato: te pumau ā-tau me te pai o te whakato. Kaua e puta he pikinga nui, he hekenga rānei i roto i te tau, ā, me waihanga he mata maeneene, matomato, matotoru, ā, he papatahi te papatahi. Me nui ake te taumata o te tātaritanga mō tēnei, ā, me mārama ki te horopeta me te ōwehenga i te wā e whakamomona ana.
Wā tuku: 29 o Ākuhata-2024