Te arotau i ngā rauemi wai o te papa korowha

1. Ko te wai te toto ora o ngā papa korowha. Nā te korenga o ngā rauemi wai puta noa i te ao me te nui o te wai e whakamahia ana i ngā papa korowha kua waiho te whakamahinga wai o ngā papa korowha hei arotahi ki te aro o te marea me ngā pāpāho. He iti ngā rauemi wai i te nuinga o ngā wāhi o tōku whenua, inā koa i te raki, ā, kua waiho te whakamahinga wai tuturu o ngā papa korowha me te pānga pea o te whakamahinga wai ki te taiao hei āwangawanga mā te katoa. Hei tāpiri, ko te utu wai he wāhanga nui o te utu whakahaere o ngā papa korowha, ā, i ētahi wā ka noho koia te mea tino mate e pā ana ki ngā papa korowha. Nā te "whānui" me te iti o te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga rauemi wai, he mea whakamiharo te para. Ko te penapena wai me te hangarua i ngā rauemi wai kua noho hei kaupapa o te hapori o ēnei rā, ā, he mahi nui e pā ana ki te oranga tonutanga o ngā papa korowha. Hei ahumahi hou, motuhake hoki i te tuawhenua, me aro nui te hiahia nui ki te wai o te ahumahi papa korowha. Me pēhea te wikitoria i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai kia taea ai te hangarua pai i ngā rauemi wai kua noho hei wāhanga nui o te whanaketanga o te korowha. Ko te nuinga o tēnei tuhinga e whakamahi ana i te arotake tuhinga, te tātari take, me ngā uiuinga tohunga. Mai i te āhua o nāianei o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai i ngā papa korowha, me te āhua tuturu o ngā karapu korowha, ka kitea e tēnei tuhinga ngā raruraru o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai i ngā papa korowha, ā, ka tūtohu i ngā otinga e pā ana.

2. Te tātari i te āhua taketake o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai i roto iNgā papa korowha o Haina
He hononga tata te wai e whakamahia ana e ngā papa korowha ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te nui o te tauraki (te ua), te mimiti o te oneone, ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana mō te wai o ngā momo tarutaru, te āhua o te whenua, ngā tikanga whakamakuku, me te taumata whakahaere. I ētahi wāhi, ka whakamahia noa te whakamakuku hei tāpiri i te ua tūturu, i ētahi atu wāhi, ko te whakamakuku anake te puna wai i te wā tipu. He rerekē te wai e whakamahia ana i waenga i ngā papa korowha i ngā rohe rerekē, tae noa ki te rohe kotahi, ā, i roto i tētahi papa korowha motuhake, he rerekē anō hoki te wai e whakamahia ana i ngā rohe rerekē. Ahakoa i roto i te rohe kotahi o te papa korowha, ko te raumati te wā e whakamahia nuitia ana te wai, ā, ko ngā wā iti ko te kōanga, te ngahuru, me te takurua.
He maha ngā puna wai whakamakuku mō ngā papa korowha, tae atu ki te wai puna, te wai roto, te wai puna, te wai puna, te wai awaawa, te wai awaawa, te wai inu tūmatanui, te wai paru kua rongoatia, me ētahi atu. Ko te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te whakamakuku wai puna. Ko te wai paru kua rongoatia (wai hangarua) te huarahi whanaketanga o ngā puna wai whakamakuku papa korowha. Kei roto i te wai hangarua he nui ngā matūkai pēnei i te hauota, te whākawa, me te pāhare pākawa, koinei ngā puna matūkai mō te tipu o te tarutaru. Nō reira, ko te whakamakuku tarutaru te wāhi pai rawa atu hei whakamahi i te wai hangarua. He tino whai hua te pūnaha rerenga wai me te pūnaha whakamakuku katoa ki te tiaki wai i ngā papa korowha. He pānga nui tō te pūnaha rerenga wai katoa me te whai hua ki te kohikohi i te rerenga wai me te wai ua, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai me te whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te tiaki wai. Haunga te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whenua, me maha ngā mahi a te hoahoa o te tinana wai o te papa korowha pēnei i te rokiroki wai me te whakamakuku.

3. Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai korowha
3.1 Te pānga o te hoahoa o te papa korowha ki te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai
Ko te rahinga toharite o tētahi papa korowha paerewa he 911 eka, ā, 67% o aua eka he papa tarutaru e tika ana kia tiakina. Mā te whakaiti i te rahinga tiaki o te papa korowha ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me te hanga o te papa korowha, ā, i te wā anō ka tino whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai.

3.2 Te pānga o te rangi i te rohe kei reira te papa korowha ki te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai
He hononga nui tō te ua i te rohe e tū ana te papa korowha ki te nui o te wai e pau ana i te papa korowha. He iti ake te hiahia mō ngā wai i ngā papa korowha i ngā rohe he nui te ua i ērā i ngā rohe he iti te ua, ā, i te wa ano, kāore te tere whakamahinga o ngā wai i ngā rohe he nui te ua i te teitei pērā i ngā rohe he iti te ua.

3.3 Te pānga o ngā tikanga whakamakuku ki te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai
He mea nui te whakamakuku hei whakakī i te korenga o te ua tūturu i te rahinga me te kore taurite o te wā me te wāhi, ā, hei whakarite kia ea te wai e hiahiatia ana mō te tipu o te tarutaru. Nō reira, i roto i te whakamahere me te hoahoa, me whai tuatahi tātou ki te whakamahi i te wai para kua rongoatia, i te wai mata rānei hei puna wai, ā, me karo i te whakamahi tika i te wai whenua, i te wai inu rānei e whakaratohia ana e te whatunga paipa ā-tāone hei wai whakamakuku pītiti. He mārama, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakamakuku penapena wai ka nui ake te tere o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai.

3.4 Te pānga o te whakaurunga o ngā paipa ki te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai
Me whai whakaaro te pūnaha rerenga wai korowha ki te pānga o te ua nui ki te pūnaha rerenga wai i te tīmatanga o te hoahoa, kia kore ai e araia ngā paipa e hono ana i te roto korowha, kia nui ai hoki te wai o te pūnaha whakamakuku hei whakamakuku. He tino whai hua te pūnaha rerenga wai me te pūnaha whakamakuku katoa ki te penapena wai i te papa korowha.

3.5 Te awe o te kōwhiringa tika o ngā momo tarutaru
Ko te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai ko te tapeke o te wai e pau ana i te mimiti me te mimiti o te oneone mata o te tarutaru tarutaru. I roto i ngā papa korowha, ko te hiahia wai mō te tipu o te tarutaru te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te wai e pau ana i te papa korowha, ā, ko te wai e pau ana i te tarutaru tētahi o ngā mea matua mō te oranga me te whanaketanga o te umanga tarutaru. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā momo tarutaru i roto i ngā papa korowha ka taea te whakatau i te nui o te wai e pau ana i te papa korowha. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā momo tarutaru he iti te hiahia wai, ā, he ātete ki te wera me te tauraki ka taea te whakaiti i te nui o te wai e pau ana i te papa korowha.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he nui te pānga o te hoahoa o te papa tākaro ki te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai. Mā te hoahoa o te whakaiti i te rohe whakamakuku ka taea te whakaiti i te whakamahinga wai o te papa tākaro; ko te nui o te ua i te rohe e tū ana te papa tākaro ka pā ki te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai o te papa tākaro. Mā te whakapakari i te waiaro o ngā kaimahi i ngā rohe he nui te ua ki te whakamahinga wai ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai; mā te whiriwhiri i te whakamakuku pīni hei whakamakuku i te papa tākaro ka taea te whakaiti i te moumou rauemi wai me te whakanui ake i te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai; mā te whiriwhiri i ngā momo tarutaru ātete-tauraki ka taea te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai i roto i te papa tākaro me te whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai; ko te kounga o te hanganga o ngā whakaurunga paipa o te papa tākaro ka taea te whai pānga nui ki te tiaki i ngā rauemi wai; ko ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture ā-rohe, me te waiaro o te kāwanatanga ki ngā rauemi wai he nui te pānga ki te waiaro o te papa tākaro ki ngā rauemi wai.

E whakaarohia ana kia whakanuia ake te hangarua tuarua o ngā rauemi wai i runga i te pūtake o nāianei, kia whakanuia ake te haumi ki te hangarua rauemi wai, kia hanga puna wai hei whakanui ake i te hangarua me te tātari i te wai ua me te wai tuarua, me te whakamahi tika i te wai whenua. Mā ēnei mahi ka taea te whakamahi i te wai o te papa korowha hei kōwhiringa maha atu. Hei tauira, ko tehoroi onepuKa tukuna tika te wai o te Karapu Korowha o Guangzhou Fengshen ki roto i te waikeri, ā, kua nui te maumau o ngā rauemi wai. E ai ki te rangahau, e 5-8m3 te wai e hiahiatia ana hei horoi i te 1m3 o te onepu. E 10m3 te onepu (onepu kua horoia) e hiahiatia ana mō te papa korowha i ia rā, ā, ko te wai e hiahiatia ana he tata ki te 100m3. I tēnei wā, ki te taea te kohi i te wai horoi onepu, ka taea te whakatū i tētahi puna wai, ā, ka taea te whakapūtā te wai, ka taea te whakamahi tika mō te whakamakuku me te horoi onepu tuarua. I taua wā anō, mā te tātari i te wai kua whakapūtā ka taea te whakanui ake i te nui o ngā kohuke me ngā mea rauropi i roto i te wai.