Kia pēhea te auau o tepapa tarutaruKo te hiahia ki te whakatō otaota e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kounga o te oneone kei raro i te papa. Ko ētahi karapu korowha he whakawhiti otaota matomato i ia rua wiki, engari kaua e manukanuka: i te kāinga, ahakoa mō te hunga he kino rawa te oneone, he nui te kotahi i te tau.
Me whakamahi ngā maniua whakaranu o te hauota, te whākawa, me te pāhare pākawa i te wā e tipu ana. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i muri i te tapahi me mua i te tauhiuhi i te wai. Ko te maniua taketake he maniua rauropi, me tino pirau. Ko te nui o te maniua taketake e whakamahia ana mō ia heketea me 75-110 tana, ā, ko te whākawa nui me 300-750kg, ka taea te whakakotahi me te parau oneone hei whakamahi maniua.
Me whakahaere te ōwehenga o te hauota:fosforuha:pāhare pākawa i te 5:4:3. He māmā, he angiangi te tere o te tono i te wā momona, ā, he kaha ake te wā puhoi i te wā momona, ka taea ai te whakanui ake i te whakamomona pakiaka-kore. Me whakarite pai te whakamomona me te whakamakuku kia kore ai e kino te tarutaru i puta mai i te whakamahinga hē. Mā te whakamahi i te tongi rauropi, ehara i te mea ka pai ake te kai o te oneone, engari ka pai ake hoki te pūngao me te uruhanga o te oneone, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tarutaru kia ora haumaru i te takurua.
He pai ake te whakatōngia i te tarutaru turf i te raki kia rua ngā wā i te tau, i te tīmatanga o te kōanga me te tīmatanga o te ngahuru. Ko te whakatōngia tuatahi i te tīmatanga o Āperira (te whakatōngia tika) ehara i te mea ka taea anake te hanga i te papa tarutaru huri matomato i mua i te wā, engari he āwhina anō hoki ki te wā makariritarutaruhei whakaora i te kino me te whakamātotoru i te tarutaru i mua i te pihinga o ngā taru ā-tau; mahia te whakamomona tuarua i te marama o Hepetema. Haunga te whakaroa i te wā matomato ki te mutunga o te ngahuru me te hotoke, ka taea hoki e ia te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā manga hou me ngā rhizome i te tau tuarua.
Hei pupuri i te āhua pai o te whenua, kia roa te ora o te tipu, kia kaha hoki te ātete ki ngā mate me ngā pepeke kino, me pupuri tonu he nui o ngā matūkai. Nō reira, me whakapakari te whakatō pakiaka tāpiri, me te tāpiri atu i ētahi atu matūkai iti engari ko te N, te P, me te K hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o tōna tipu.
I roto i te whakahaere tiaki, ko te arotahi ko te whakahaere wai me te tongi, te piri o te kōanga hei ārai i ngā paru, te piri o te rā raumati ki te hinu ārai-rā, te piri o te ngahuru me te takurua ki te tarutaru hei ārai i te hau me te whakamakuku. Ko te tikanga, rehuhia te wai kotahi i te ata me te ahiahi i roto i te wiki kotahi i muri i te whakapiri i te tarutaru, ā, tirohia mēnā kua kikī te tarutaru, me tata hoki ngā pakiaka o te tarutaru ki te oneone manuhiri. Rehuhia te wai kotahi i te rā i te ahiahi i roto i te 2 wiki i muri i te paninga. I muri i te 2 wiki, i runga i te wā me ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, e 2 ki te 3 rā te roa ki te rehu i te wai, ko te nuinga he whakamakuku.
Whakatōkia te tarutaru i muri i te wiki kotahi ki te 3 marama, whakatōkia kia kotahi i te hawhe marama, rehuhia ki te 0.1%~0.3% te wai urea me te whakamakuku, angiangi i mua i te whakatō, kia matotoru; kotahi i te marama, 667m urea 2~3kg, i te rā ua. Whakamahia he mīhini tapahi tarutaru hei tapahi i te tarutaru ina eke te tarutaru katoa ki te 8~10cm te teitei, ina horahia, ina ringihia rānei ki te wai i te rangi mārama.
Ka tangohia ngā taru i te haurua o te marama i muri i te whakatō, ā, tae noa ki te mutunga o Hānuere, ka tīmata te tupu o ngā taru. Me keri me te whakatupu pakiaka i te wā tika, ā, me whakakīkī i muri i te keri kia kore ai e pā ki te tipu o te tarutaru matua. Ko te nuinga o te wā, kāore he pepeke me ngā mate i roto i te tarutaru hou kua whakatōkia, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia rehuhia. Hei whakatere i te tipu, ka taea te rehu i te 0.1% ki te 0.5% pāhare pākawa waro me te whakamakuku i te wāhanga whakamutunga.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-29-2024