Me pēhea te hanga i tētahi papa tarutaru

I te tīmatanga o te whakatūnga tarutaru, me whakarite te whenua kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā momo tarutaru. Mō ngā tarutaru kua tohua, ka parautia kia hohonu ki te 20-30 cm. Mena he kino rawa te kounga o te oneone, ka taea te parau kia iti iho i te 30 cm. I te wā e whakarite ana i te oneone, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā maniua taketake pēnei i te paru kararehe, te wairākau, te pīti me ētahi atu maniua rauropi i te wā kotahi. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā paru tangata kua pirau, i te pungarehu tipu rānei, engari kaua e tāpirihia ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi. Kia tupato ki te tāpiri i te maniua hauota ki te tarutaru. Hei whakapakari i te tarutaru, me tāpiri hoki te maniua pāhare pākawa, pēnei i te pāhare pākawa waro, te pungarehu tipu, te whākawa me te maniua pāhare pākawa. I te wā e whakarite ana, e whakawairakau ana hoki i te whenua, kia tupato ki te whakataurite i te whenua, wetekina te oneone o runga, ka whakawhāitihia ki te roera kia piri. Me whakakī ngā poka, ki te kore ka kohia te wai, ka mate te tarutaru, ā, kāore e pai mō te tapahi.

Me pēhea te whakarite i tētahi tarutaru:

I mua i te whakatūnga o tētahi papa tarutaru, me whakatipu tuatahi ngā tipu papa tarutaru, kātahi ka whakatō mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga maha. Anei ētahi tikanga whakatipu me te whakato.

1. Tikanga rui

Ko te tikanga ka mahia i te ngahuru, i te kōanga rānei, ka taea hoki te rui i te raumati. Heoi, he iti te tupu o te nuinga o ngā purapura tarutaru i te rangi wera, nō reira, i te rui i te raumati, he maha ngā wā ka hinga katoa, ka hinga wāhanga rānei. Ko ngā purapura tarutaru matao he pai ake te rui i te ngahuru, ko ngā momo tarutaru mahana ia ka ruia i te kōanga. Heoi, he rerekē te wā rui pai mō ngā papa tarutaru i runga i ngā momo tarutaru rerekē. I te nuinga o te wā, i muri i te rui me mua i te tino pakiaka, me pupuri tonu te wai kia mau tonu te makuku o te oneone, ki te kore e kore e ngawari te pihi o ngā purapura tarutaru. Ko ngā purapura uaua ki te pihi me rongoa mā te rumaki ki te 0.5% NaOH. I muri i ngā haora 24, horoia ki te wai ma, ka whakamaroke i mua i te rui. Ma tenei ka awhina i te whakapai ake i te tere pihi o ngā purapura. Hei tāpiri, kia puta pai ai ngā tipu me te tere pihi teitei, me pihi tuatahi, kātahi ka rui. He rite tonu te tikanga pihi ki te tikanga pihi o ngā purapura putiputi tarutaru.

2. Tikanga rui kākano

Te tikanga rui kākano(kaiwhakatakoto tongi)ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā momo tarutaru e pāngia ana e ngā stolon, pērā i te bermudagrass, te carpet grass, te zoysia tenuifolia, te creeping bentgrass, me ētahi atu. Ko tēnei tikanga he keri ake i te tarutaru, ka rūrū i te oneone e piri ana ki ngā pakiaka, ka horoi rānei ki te wai, kātahi ka haehae i ngā pakiaka ka tapahia kia 5-10cm te roa; ka whakamahi rānei i te maripi hei tapahi tika i ngā kakau o runga ake i te whenua ka tapahia kia 5-10cm te roa. Kia kotahi te wāhanga o te paraka. Horahia ngā wāhanga kakau iti kia ōrite ki runga i te oneone, kātahi ka taupokina ki te oneone angiangi kia 1 cm te matotoru, pēhia mārire, ka rehu tonu ki te wai.-KASHINrehu tarutaruMai i nāianei, rehuhia te wai kotahi i te rā i te ata me te ahiahi, ā, whakaitihia mārire te maha o ngā rehu wai i muri i te pakiaka o ngā pakiaka. Mēnā kāore e kitea tonutia ngā wāhanga whakato kua tapahia, ka taea te whakanoho ki roto i tētahi kete iti, ka hipokina ki te moko sphagnum, ki te kakahu haukū rānei, ka waiho ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga ka taea te waiho mō ētahi rā. I mua i te rui i ngā wāhanga kakau, me rehu te oneone ki ngā patu taru hei tango i ngā poke, ā, me whakaōrite pai te oneone.

Ka taea te rui i te kākano i te puna ina tīmata te pihi o ngā purapura tarutaru, i te ngahuru rānei. Nā te mea e toru marama te roa o te rui i ngā kākano i te puna, ā, e rua marama te roa o te tipu hei tarutaru pai i muri i te rui i te ngahuru, he pai ake te rui i te ngahuru. Mō ngā kākano he 1m2 te rahi o te kākano, he tika te rui i te 5-10m2. Ko te painga o te tikanga rui kākano ko te whiwhi purapura tarutaru parakore me te whiwhi tarutaru parakore me te ma.

3. Tikanga whakato

I muri i te keri i te tarutaru, wetekina te tarutaru, tapahia te tarutaru roa rawa, ka whakatō ki roto i ngā kōhao, ki ngā rīpene rānei kia ōrite te tawhiti. Hei tauira, ina whakatōhia motuhaketia te Zoysia tenuifolia, ka taea te whakatō ki ngā rīpene kia 20-30cm te tawhiti. Mō ia 1m2 o te tarutaru kua whakatōkia, ka taea te whakatō ki te 5-10m2. I muri i te whakatō, pehia, ka whakamakuku rawatia. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, kia tūpato kei maroke te oneone, ā, kia kaha ake te whakahaere. I muri i te whakatō, ka taea te hipoki i te tarutaru ki te oneone i roto i te tau kotahi. Ki te hiahia koe kia tere te hanga tarutaru, me whakapoto te tawhiti i waenga i ngā rīpene.

4. Tikanga whakatakoto

Mō te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga whakatakoto tarutaru, me te tumanako ka tere te hanga i tētahi tarutaru, koinei ngā tikanga e whai ake nei.

(1) Tikanga whakarārangi matotoru

Ko te tikanga whakatakoto papa matotoru e kiia ana ko te tikanga whakatakoto papa katoa, arā, me kapi te whenua katoa ki te tarutaru. Tapatapahia te tarutaru kia tapawhā, 30cm x 30cm te rahi, 4-5cm te matotoru. Kaua e matotoru rawa kia kore ai e taumaha rawa, kia kore ai hoki e whakararuraru i te wā e whakatō ana. I te wā e whakatakoto ana i te tarutaru, me waiho he tawhiti 1-2cm ki ngā hononga tarutaru. Whakamahia he roera e 500-1000kg te taumaha hei pēhi me te whakahāngai i te mata o te tarutaru kia ōrite te mata o te tarutaru ki te mata o te oneone e karapoti ana. Mā tēnei, ka piri tata te tarutaru me te oneone kia kore ai e tauraki, ā, ka ngāwari te whakatipu i te tarutaru. Me whakamakuku katoa te oneone i mua me muri i te whakatō. Mena he wāhi iti iho i te mata o te tarutaru, taupokina ki te oneone koretake kia maeneene ai kia taea tonu e ngā purapura tarutaru te uru ki te mata o te oneone a muri ake nei.

Mō ngā momo tarutaru he pai te whanaketanga o ngā stolon, pērā i te bermudagrass, te zoysia tenuifolia, me ētahi atu, i te wā e whakatō ana, ka taea te wetewete i te tarutaru kia rite ki te mata, kātahi ka hipokina ki te oneone me te whakakīkī, ā, ka taea te hanga i tētahi tarutaru i roto i te wā poto.

(3) Te tikanga horahanga tuhinga

Tapatapahia te tarutaru kia roa, kia 6-12 henimita te whānui, ka whakatōkia kia 20-30 henimita te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā rarangi. E ono tau te roa i mua i te hono pai o ngā rarangi tarutaru. Ko te whakahaere i muri i te whakatō he rite tonu ki te tikanga whakatakoto papa i waenganui i ngā papa.

(4) Tikanga whakatakoto ira

Tapatapahia te tarutaru kia tapawhā, kia 6-12 henimita te roa me te whānui, ka whakatōkia ki te tawhiti o te 20-30 henimita. He maha ngā whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga mō ngā momo tarutaru pēnei i a Manila me Taiwan Green. He rite tonu ngā mahi whakatūpato ki ērā mō te tikanga whakatō papa.