I te raumati, ka ngoikore te tipu o te tarutaru nā te taumahatanga o te pāmahana teitei, ā, ka uru atu hoki ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri ki te wā moe wera. I taua wā anō, ka tae ngā momo mate, ngā pepeke me ngā taru ki tōna wā tino kaha. Ki te kore e whakahaerea tika, ka taea e ia te arahi ki te mate, ki te pirau rānei o ngā wāhi nui o te tarutaru. Me pēhea te tiaki me te whakahaere i tō tarutaru kia maeneene i te raumati?
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Whakainu tika
Ko te wai te mea nui hei whakatau i te tupu o te tarutaru. Ahakoa he nui te ua i te raumati, kāore i te ōrite te nui o te ua. I te taha o te pāmahana teitei me te mimiti tere, ka ngawari te oneone ki te maroke. Me whakakī anō te wai i te wā tika kia tupu noa ai te tarutaru, engari me pupuri te wā whakamakuku. Me karo hoki i te nui o te whakamakuku.ngā mate o te tarutarui puta mai i te nui rawa o te whakainu.
1. Te wā whakamakuku
He wera, he haumākū hoki ngā raumati, ā, he maha ngā mate e pā mai ana. Me whakamakuku i te ata, ā, kaua e whakamakuku i te pō hei ārai i te mate huakita. Kaua e whakamakuku i ngā pāmahana tiketike i te poutumarotanga, nā te mea ka ngāwari te wera o te tarutaru, ā, he uaua ki te rongoā.
2. Te nui o te whakainu
Me whakamakuku te tarutaru kia ōrite, kia auau hoki, ā, he pai te whakamahi i te tauhiuhi wai. Āta karohia te whakamakuku nui rawa i te rohe, ka pāngia ai ngā pakiaka tarutaru e ngā mate. Whakahaerehia te nui o te whakamakuku, ā, karohia te wai e noho pūmau ana i runga i te mata. Ka horahia e te ngaromanga o te Pythium te huakita ki ngā tarutaru hauora me te rere o te wai.
Tapahi tika
Mā te tapahi tarutaru i te raumati ka taea te whakanui ake i te hauhautanga me te whiti o te māramatanga, ka taea ai te urutau ki te taiao wera, engari kaua e iti rawa te tapahi. Mā te tapahi iti i te raumati ka ngoikore te tipu o te tarutaru, ā, ka taea ai e ngā mate te whakamahi. I te wā e tapahi ana i te raumati, me whakanui ake te teitei o te tarutaru mā te 1 ki te 2 cm (he pai ake te 6 cm), ka kore e taea te tiaki i te tarutaru mai i te kino o te pāmahana teitei, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te ātete o te tarutaru ki ngā mate.
Kaua e neke atu i te 1/3 o te teitei katoa o te tarutaru e tapahia ana i te wā kotahi, ā, me tango tonu ngā tapahi tarutaru i muri i te tapahi hei karo i te mate huakita. Mēnā ka pangia te tarutaru e te mate, tapahia te tarutaru o te wāhi e pāngia ana i te mutunga.
Kāore ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri e ātete ki ngā pāmahana tiketike. I muri i te urunga ki te wā moe wera, ka puhoi te tipu o te tarutaru. Me whakaiti te maha o ngā tapahi. Me tapahi kotahi i te 2 ki te 3 wiki. Me whakanui ake te teitei o te kakau witi hei whakarei ake i te ātete o te tarutaru ki ngā taiao kino.
Hei tāpiritanga,ngā mīhini tapahi tarutaruMe pupuri kia koi tonu kia kore ai e haehae te tarutaru. Hurihia te ahunga o te tapahi i ngā wā katoa kia kore ai e tipu whakarara ngā kakau me ngā rau ki te ahunga o te tapahi, ka puta he tohu paparanga, ka pā kino ki te kounga; tapahia te tarutaru i te taiao paki, maroke rānei hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa o ngā iroriki; ina tapahi ana i te tarutaru ina puta he mate, whakamahia te mata o te mīhini tapahi tarutaru. Whakamahia he patu huakita hei ārai i te horapa o ngā mate.
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Whakatōtika pūtaiao
I te taenga mai o te raumati, me tūpato te whakamahi i ngā maniua hauota nui, nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā mate o te kari e pā ana ki te nui rawa o te whakamahi maniua hauota. Mā te whakamahi i te nui o te maniua hauota ka tupu te kari, ka ngawari, ka waiwai hoki ngā tipu, ā, ka āwhina tēnei i te whakaekenga mai o ngā huakita mate. Ina ngoikore te tipu o te kari i te raumati, ka taea te rehu i te nui o te maniua wairewa-wai ki ngā rau hei whakarite i te hiahia o te kari ki te maniua, hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki ngā mate o te kari, ā, hei karo i te tūponotanga o te ngāwari ki te pangia e ngā mate o te kari nā te whakamahinga o ngā maniua matū.
Te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke me ngā mate
Ka taea e te pāmahana teitei me te haumākū nui i te raumati te arahi ngāwari ki te whānuitanga o ngā mate pārūrū, pērā i te ira parauri kino, te ngaromanga o te Pythium, te ira moni, te ira raumati, me ētahi atu. I taua wā anō, ko Hune ki Hepetema hoki te wā e nui haere ana ngā pepeke pārūrū. Ka kai ngā pepeke kai rau pērā i a Spodoptera litura, ngā noke ope, me ngā anuhe i ngā rau pārūrū; ka kai ngā pepeke o raro whenua pērā i ngā torongū me ngā noke tapahi i ngā pūtake o te pārūrū, ka maroke, ka mate te pārūrū.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-07-2024