I muri i te wā roa o te whakato, ka huri ētahi tarutaru hei kākāriki i te mutunga o te tīmatanga o te kōanga, ka huri hei kōwhai. Tērā pea ka pirau, ka mate ētahi wāhi, ka pā ki te āhua whakapaipai. Tikanga tautuhi Ko te horapa o te kōwhai ā-tinana i roto i te mara he whānuitia.
I muri i te roanga o te whakatō, ka huri te kākāriki o ētahi tarutaru i te mutunga o te tīmatanga o te kōanga, ā, ka huri kowhai. Tērā pea ka pirau, ka mate ētahi wāhi tipu, ka pā kino ki te āhua whakapaipai.
Tikanga tautuhi
Ko te kōwhai ā-tinana ka horapa whānuitia i ngā wāhi o te mara, engari i ētahi wā ka puta i te rohe. Kāore te kōwhai ā-tinana e pangia e te mate, ā, ka taea te tautuhi mā te whakamātautau werohanga. Kāore e kitea he mate urutā i ngā wāhanga kōwhai, ā, he ōrite te tae.
Ngā take me te ārai
Te kore o ngā matūkai
I ngā wā e rua e tino tipu ai ngā tarutaru makariri i te kōanga me te ngahuru, nā te maroke o te rangi i te raki, te iti o te ua, me te ngoikore o te horoinga o te oneone, ka ngawari te pupuri i ngā katote turanga i roto i te oneone i roto i te nui, ā, kei roto hoki i te oneone ngā warowaihā konganuku kawakore, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore he maniua. Me aro atu ki te take o te kōwhai o te tarutaru, inā koa te kōwhai i puta mai i te korenga o te rino. Ko ngā tikanga ārai me te whakahaere koia ēnei:
Whakakahangia te tiaki me te whakahaere, whakamahia ngā maniua kotahi-huānga, ngā maniua maha-huānga rānei i ia wā, ā, whakamakuku tonutia i muri i te whakamomona kia uru te maniua ki roto i te pūnaha pakiaka, kia mimiti katoatia e te pūnaha pakiaka hei ārai i te kōwhai i puta mai i te kore o ngā matūkai.
Mō ngā kari e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu o te korenga o te huaora, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā maniua tere ki ngā rau kia rite ki ngā tohu o te korenga o te huaora hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te kari, engari kaua e tino tiketike rawa te kukū.
Kāore i te rawaka te māramatanga
Nā te kore e tika te whakahaere, ka tino teitei rawa te tipu o te tarutaru, ā, ka kore e pai te hauhautanga me te whiti o te mārama ki te wāhanga o raro. I muri i te tapahi, ka taea te karo i te kōwhai o te tarutaru o te rohe nā te kore e ranea te mārama mā te whakapakari i te whakahaere. Ko ngā tikanga ārai me te whakahaere koia ēnei:
Heruhia te tarutaru i ia wā, i ia wā, horoia te hipoki i raro i te tarutaru, ā, whakapaitia te taiao tupu.
He pai te āhuarangi i te kōanga me te ngahuru, ā, he kaha te tupu o te tarutaru i te papa tarutaru. Hei pupuri i te teitei o te papa tarutaru, kotahi te auau tapahi i te wiki, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te teitei o te kakau witi kia rite ki ngā momo tarutaru rerekē. Ko te tikanga, ko te tarutaru ā-tau he 3 ki te 4 henimita, ko te fescue teitei he 5 ki te 6 henimita, ko te bentgrass he 1 ki te 2 henimita, ā, ko te ryegrass he 3 ki te 4 henimita.
I te raumati wera, he āhua moe te tarutaru i te wā makariri. I tēnei wā, ka puhoi te tupu o te tarutaru, me whakaiti te maha o ngā tapahi, ā, mete auau o te tapahime mahi i ia 2 ki te 3 wiki. Me whakanui ake te teitei o te kakau witi hei whakapakari i te ātete o te tarutaru ki ngā taiao kino.
Te pāmahana teitei, te tauraki, me te iti o te ua
Ko te pāmahana teitei, te tauraki, me te iti o te ua ngā āhuatanga o te āhuarangi o Te Tai Tokerau o Haina i ngā tau tata nei. Ko te tarutaru wā makariri e pai ana ki te tongi me te wai kua whakanui ake i te whakawhiti wai, ā, kua tere ake te mimiti o te wai nā te pāmahana teitei. Ki te kore e whakakīia te wai i te wā tika, ka ngāwari te kōwhai i te tauraki, ka pā ki te ataahua o te tarutaru. Ko ngā tikanga ārai me te whakahaere koia ēnei:
Te whakamakuku i te wā tika. Whai muri i te ua, ka uru te wai ki te oneone. Whai muri i te mimiti mai i ngā rau o te tarutaru, te mimiti mai i te mata, me te mimiti o te wai ki roto i te whenua, ka kore e ranea te wai e hiahiatia ana mō te tipu o te tarutaru i te rangi maroke, ka puta te kōwhai, te mate rānei o te tarutaru. Me whakamakuku i te wā tika kia ea ai te hiahia wai o te pūnaha pakiaka o te tarutaru. Ko te whakamakuku te mea nui mō te tipu noa o te tarutaru. I te raumati wera, ka taea e te whakamakuku te whakarite i te āhuarangi iti, te whakaiti i te pāmahana, te ārai i ngā wera, me te whakanui ake i te whakataetae i waenga i te tarutaru me ngā taru kino.
Ko te tikanga hei whakatau i te wā e whakamakuku ai i te tarutaru mā te tirotiro i te oneone ki te maripi, ki te wiri oneone rānei. Mena he maroke te oneone i te rohe o raro o te horapa o te pakiaka o te 10 ki te 15 cm, me whakamakuku. He rite ake te whakamakuku mā te tauhiuhi. Nā te mea kua horapa te nuinga o ngā pakiaka tarutaru ki te paparanga oneone i runga ake i te 15 cm te hohonu, he mea tika kia whakamakukuhia te paparanga oneone ki te 10 ki te 15 cm i muri i ia whakamakuku.
Me ringihia te wai tio i mua i te taenga mai o te hotoke, ā, me ringihia te wai matomato i te tīmatanga o te kōanga kia wawe ai te huri kakariki o te tarutaru.
Te heru i te paparanga tarutaru mate, Ka ārai te paparanga hipoki tarutaru mate i te hauhautanga me te mimiti o te rā o te tarutaru tarutaru, ka pā ki te photosynthesis, ā, ka whakarato i te wāhi mō te whakaputa uri me te noho i te takurua o ngā spora huakita me ngā pepeke, ka arahi ki te putanga mai o ngā mate me ngā pepeke. Ka taea te heru kotahi i te tīmatanga o te kōanga me te mutunga o te ngahuru. Mā te whakamahi i te heru tarutaru, i te rake ringa rānei hei tango i te tarutaru mate ka āwhina i te whakakakara i te tarutaru me te whakahoki mai i te kakariki.
Te Whakamahinga Urea Haunga te wai, te hau me te rā, me nui hoki ngā matūkai hei whakatipu i te tarutaru. Mā te whakatōtika tika ka taea te whakarato i ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tipu tarutaru. Ka taea e te tongi hauota tere te whakaoho i te tipu o ngā kakau me ngā rau o ngā tipu tarutaru, ā, ka nui ake te matomato. Ko te Urea te nui rawa o te hauota i roto i ngā tongi. I mua, i whakamahia te Urea mō te whakamahinga ā-ringa i mua i te wā ua. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā mahi ka puta he tae kōwhai-kakariki koretake o te tarutaru i tēnei tikanga, ā, he ngāwari ki te pangia e ngā mate. I tēnei tau, ka rewahia te Urea ki te wai mahana mai i te puna i te tuatahi, kātahi ka rehuhia ki te taraka wai, he pai ake te hua.
Haunga te tongi hauota, me tāpiri hoki ngā tongi whākōkī me te pāhare pākawa hei whakapai ake i te ātete o te tarutaru. Ko te wā mō te tongi ko te tīmatanga o te kōanga, te raumati me te ngahuru. Ka tāpirihia te tongi hauota i te tīmatanga o te kōanga me te mutunga o te ngahuru, ā, ka tāpirihia te tongi whākōkī i te raumati.
Te whakapūngao o te tarutaru
Ko ngā tarutaru kua roa e tupu ana, kua kikī te mata o te tarutaru nā te hurihuri, te whakamakuku, me te takahanga. I taua wā anō, nā te kohikohinga o ngā papa tarutaru mate, ka tino kore te hāora i roto i te tarutaru tarutaru, ka heke tōna ora, ā, ka kōwhai te tarutaru. Ko te whakapūngao hau he momo whakapūngao hau i roto i te tarutaru.
Ka taea e te whakapūhautanga o te oneone te whakanui ake i te urunga o te oneone, te whakahaere i te urunga o te wai me te tongi, te whakaiti i te whakakīkī o te oneone, te whakaoho i te tipu o ngā pakiaka o te tarutaru, me te whakahaere i te āhua o ngā papa tarutaru mate. Kaua e whakapūhautanga te mahi ina maroke rawa te oneone, ina mākū rawa rānei. Ka taea e te whakapūhautanga i te rangi wera me te maroke te whakamaroke i ngā pakiaka. Ko te wā pai ki te whakapūhautanga ko te wā e tupu kaha ana te tarutaru, he pakari te pakari, ā, kei roto i ngā āhuatanga taiao pai. Me mahi te whakamakuku i muri i tete whakapūngao o te tarutaru, ā, me tāpiri hoki he tongi.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-14-2024