1. Te tapahi
(1) Horoia ngā rau matomato mō ngā mea ke i muri i ia tapahi. Me tango ngā manga, ngā kōhatu, ngā anga hua, ngā mea whakarewa me ētahi atu mea mārō, ki te kore ka noho tonu ki roto i te tarutaru matomato, ka kino hoki ngā rau. Me whakatika ngā tohu o te pōro. Ki te kore e tika te whakatika i ngā tohu o te pōro ka maha ngā pakaru i te wā e tapahi ana.
(2) He mea whakatapuamīhini tapahi kākanome whakamahi. Ko te auau tapahi tarutaru he kotahi i te rā, i te ata. Mā te whakaiti i te maha o ngā wā tapahi tarutaru ka heke te matotoru o te tarutaru, ka whānui ake hoki ngā rau. Heoi, i te wā e oro ana, e parau ana, e whakawairakau ana rānei, ka taea te whakamutu i te tapahi tarutaru mō te iti rawa i te kotahi rā. Ko te teitei tapahi tarutaru pai rawa atu mō ngā tarutaru matomato ko te 4.8 ki te 6.4 henimita, me te whānuitanga o te 3 ki te 7.6 henimita. Heoi, i roto i te whānuitanga e taea e te tarutaru te manawanui, ko te iti ake o te teitei tapahi tarutaru, ko te pai ake.
(3) Aratau tapahi Ka hurihia te ahunga o te tapahi i ia wā. Ko te kaupapa whakarerekē ahunga tētahi o ngā ahunga e whā hei whakaiti i te whakaputanga o ngā puku whakatō kotahi te ahunga. Ka taea te hanga i tēnei tikanga hei ahunga o te mata karaka, pērā i te 12 karaka ki te 6 karaka, te 3 karaka ki te 9 karaka, te 4:30 ki te 10:30, ā, i te mutunga ko te 1:30 ki te 7:30. Whai muri i te porowhita me ēnei ahunga e whā, ka tuaruatia te huringa, ka puta he tauira rīpene mārama, he āhua whatunga.
(4) Te tango i ngā tapatapahi. Ka kohia te tarutaru i roto i tētahi pouaka tarutaru i muri i te tapatapahia, kātahi ka tangohia mai i te papa tarutaru. Ki te kore, ka kore pea e pai te manawa o te tarutaru i raro i ngā tapatapahi tarutaru, ā, ka pā mai ngā pepeke me ngā mate.
(5) Te whakahaere i ngā puku whakatō kotahi-angi i runga i te tarutaru. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā heru tarutaru momo-paraihe o ngā mīhini tapahi tarutaru matomato hei whakatika, hei ārai rānei i te hanganga o ngā puku whakatō kotahi-angi. Ina tupu kaha ana te tarutaru, mā te kuti poutū iti i te tarutaru matomato i ia 5 ki te 10 rā ka taea te whakatika i te raruraru o ngā puku whakatō kotahi-angi. Me whakarite te heru tarutaru, te mīhini tapahi poutū rānei ki te mata o te tarutaru.
(6) Ngā mea hei mōhio māu i te wā e kutikuti ana: Me mau hu papatahi ngā kaimahi hei karo i te kino o ngā rau matomato nā te kapu wero; I te wā e kutikuti ana, kia tūpato kia kore ai e turuturu te penehīni, te hinu miihini, te tīhiera rānei, e taka ki runga i te papa tarutaru, kia puta ai he wāhi mate iti; Kia tūpato ki ngā karawarawa o te tarutaru, e puta ai ēnei i te nuinga o te wā nā te kore e piri te tarutaru, te matotoru rawa rānei o te whāriki tarutaru, ā, kāore i te maeneene. I muri i te ua, ka pupuhi te whāriki tarutaru i muri i te rumakina, ka ngāwari ai te whakangawari i te tarutaru. Me whakatikatika kia 1.6 cm te teitei ake, ā, me kutikuti i ia torutoru rā, i ia 1 ki te 2 rā rānei.
2. Whakatō
(1) Te wā whakatō: I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia ngā tongi utu-katoa kei roto ko te hauota, te whākawa me te pāhare pākawa i te kōanga, i te ngahuru rānei. I te toenga o te wā tipu, me tāpiri tonu ngā tongi hauota.
(2) Tikanga whakatō: He pai ake te whakamahi i ngā whakatō maroke me te whakamahi i te mīhini horapa porowhita, ā, hei whakamutunga, te whakatō poutū. Ina koa ko ngā whakatō wairewa, ka whakamahia i te wā e maroke ana ngā rau, ā, ka whakamakuku tonu i muri i te whakatō kia kore ai e wera ngā rau. Hei ārai i te wera o te tarutaru i te whakatō, me aro koe ki ēnei e whai ake nei: kaua e whakatō i te whakatō i muri i te tapahi o te tarutaru; kaua e tapahi i te tarutaru i te rā whakatō; kaua e tāuta he taputapu kohikohi tarutaru i te wā e tapahi ana; werohia te kākano i mua i te whakatō. Me whakatō he whakatō hauota kia nui hei pupuri i te matotoru o te puku o te tarutaru, te kaha whakaora, te tere tipu o te puku o te pakiaka, me te pupuri i te tae noa. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakatōhia te 1-2.5g/m2 o te hauota i ia 10-15 rā. Whakatō pāhare pākawa: Nā te mea he onepū te moenga o te tarutaru matomato, he ngāwari te turuturu o te whakatō pākawa, kāore e pai ki te pupuri i te ātete wera, te ātete makariri, te ātete tauraki me te ātete takahanga o te tarutaru, me te whakatairanga i te tipu pakiaka. Hei whakamutunga, whakatauhia te mahere whakatō whakatō pākawa i runga i ngā hua o te tātari oneone. Ko te tikanga, ko te tono tongi pāhare pākawa he 50% ki te 70% o te hauota, ā, i ētahi wā he pai ake te nui ake o te tongi pāhare pākawa. I te pāmahana tiketike, te tauraki me te wā roa o te takahanga, whakamahia te tongi pāhare pākawa i ia 20-30 rā. Tongi whākawa; he iti te tono tongi whākawa, ā, me mahi anō hoki i runga i ngā hua o te tātari oneone, i te nuinga o te wā i te kōanga me te mutunga o te raumati me te tīmatanga o te ngahuru.
3. Whakamakuku
Ko te whakainu tetahi o ngā mea tino nuingā mahi tiakimō ngā tarutaru matomato. Me whakatau i runga i ngā hiahia motuhake o ia matomato me ōna āhuatanga awe.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-05-2024