1. Kōwhiria te momo tarutaru
Ko te whiriwhiri i te tarutaru tika te taahiraa tuatahi me te mea tino nui ki te angitu o te papa tarutaru. Mena kei te raki koe, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā tarutaru wā makariri (bluegrass, tall fescue, ryegrass, red fescue, bentgrass, me ētahi atu); mena kei te tonga koe, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā tarutaru wā mahana (Cyperus dentata, Bahia grass, Zoysia japonica me Dianthus chinensis, me ētahi atu). Ko ngā rohe o Jiangsu, Zhejiang me Shanghai kei reira mātou he rohe whakawhiti, ā, ka taea te hanga papa tarutaru wā makariri me te wā mahana, engari he mārama ngā hapa o ia rua. He mātāpono whānui noa iho tēnei, ehara i te ture pumau. Inaa, me te tere o te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakatipu i ēnei rā, he maha ngā momo he āhuatanga pai. He maha ngā wā makariringā tarutaru papaHe pai te ātete ki te tauraki me te wera, nō reira he mea noa te kite i tētahi kari matao e tupu pai ana, e matotoru ana, e kanapa ana hoki i te tonga. Ki te kore koe e pai ki tētahi kari he kotahi te tae, tāpirihia he rōpere, he rōpere mā, he putiputi mohoao rānei, mā ō rātou putiputi ataahua ka ataahua ake tō kari.
II. Te whakarite i te moenga tarutaru i mua i te hanganga
1. Te horoi i te papaanga Tangohia te kirikiri me ētahi atu paru mai i te mata o te oneone (neke atu i te 30 cm) kia puta he moenga tarutaru mahorahora, he manawa, he papatahi, he pai te rerenga wai e tika ana mō te tipu o te tarutaru tarutaru. Mena he toenga me ngā pakiaka o raro o ngā tipu rakau, me tango atu. Hei ārai i te pirau me te hanga i ngā rua o ngā pakiaka e toe ana.
2. Te tango taru Hei hanga i tētahi papa tarutaru angitu, me whakatau te raruraru o te pangia e te taru. Ki te kore, ka taea e ngā taru ā-tau, ā-pūmau rānei, ngā tarutaru pītiti, me ngā taru pīni me ngā taru convolvulaceae te horomi i tētahi papa tarutaru pai i roto i te tau kotahi, e rua rānei. Ko ngā mahi ārai me te whakahaere matua: te tango taru ā-ringa (tae atu ki te tapahi auau, te tango taru ā-ringa, me te parau i mua i te hanganga o te papa tarutaru) me te tango taru matū patu taru me te whakapūkara oneone. Ko ngā patu taru tarutaru e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā patu taru whiriwhiri (2,4-D butyl, 2-methyltetrachloride, dicamba) me ngā patu taru kore-whiriwhiri (glyphosate, paraquat). Ka taea e te whakapūkara oneone te patu i ngā matūkai taru me ngā pepeke i roto i te oneone. Ko ngā patu taru e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te methyl bromide, chloropicrin, dazomethane, me ētahi atu, ā, me aro nui ki te haumaru i te wā e whakamahia ana.
3. Whakatikatikahia te pH o te oneone. I te nuinga o te wā, he pai ngā oneone he pH 6-7 mō te nuinga o ngā tarutaru tarutaru. Me whakatikatika te pH (uara pH) o ngā oneone waikawa rawa, o ngā oneone kawakore rawa rānei. Ko ngā mahi whakatikatika koia ēnei: tīpakohia ngā momo tarutaru tarutaru ātete waikawa, ātete kawakore rānei, ka tāpirihia te whanariki mata hei whakaiti i te pH; tāpirihia te raima, te superphosphate rānei hei whakanui ake i te pH.
4. Te Whakatō. Me tāpiri he nui o te tongi rauropi ki ngā oneone ngoikore hei whakapai ake i te momona o te oneone, hei whakarite hoki i te tipu me te whanaketanga noa o ngā tarutaru tarutaru. He tongi rauropi pai te wairākau, te paru kararehe, me te peat. E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o tō wāhi, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā paru tangata, te paru matomato, te paru rau, me ētahi atu tongi rauropi, ngā tongi matū N, P, K rānei hei tongi turanga.
5. Te parau me te whakaōrite i te whenua. Nui te tauinete hanga papa tarutaruKo te tikanga, e whakahaerehia ana tēnei e ngā mīhini nunui. Ko ngā tarutaru iti ka whakahaerehia ā-ringa mā te whakamahi i ngā karaone, ngā rake, me ngā rake werowero. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te whenua, ka whakatauritea kia rite ki te āhua tūturu. Me whakanui ake te papa tākaro ki waenganui hei whakahaere i te rerenga wai mai i waenganui ki ngā wāhi e karapoti ana.
6. Hangaia he pūnaha whakamakuku me te waikeri. He maha ngā wā ka "whakangawaritia" te whakatakotoranga o te pūnaha whakamakuku me te waikeri nā ngā take utu. Inaa, he kaupapa matua nui te papa tarutaru pai, inā koa he papa tarutaru hākinakina, pērā i te papa korowha me te papa whutupaoro, i roto i te hanganga o te papa tarutaru.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 29-2024