He wāhanga nui te tarutaru i roto i ngā mahi whakakaiao, ā, ko te hipoki i te tarutaru tētahi o ngā tohu nui hei aromatawai i te taumata o te whakakaiao o ēnei rā. Ko ngā tipu tarutaru e pā ana ki ngā tipu iti e kapi ana i te whenua. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga i tētahi wāhi nui o te tarutaru papatahi, paku nekeneke rānei. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga nui e tohu ana i te taiao whakakaiao me te taumata whakakaiao. Ehara i te mea ko te tarutaru he wāhi okiokinga me te toro atu a te tangata i ngā pāka, i ngā māra, i ngā tapawhā, i ngā tiriti, i ngā kararehe kararehe, i ngā māra tipu, i ngā pāka whakangahau, i ngā kura, i ngā hōhipera, me ētahi atu, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō ngā papa hākinakina, ngā taunga rererangi, ngā tāhuna, ngā awa, ngā rēriwe, ngā huarahi tere, me te tiaki pari. He tipu mata me te oneone pai.
Kōwhiringa paerewa o te tarutaru
Te kōwhiringa ote whakatipu otaotae pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te wāhi whakato, ngā āhuatanga mahi o te tarutaru me ngā tikanga koiora o te momo tarutaru. E pā tika ana ki te momo tarutaru kua tīpakohia te kaha o te tarutaru ki te whakamahi i ōna painga mahi. Nō reira, me whai whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā momo tarutaru: ① Ngā momo tarutaru e urutau ana ki ngā āhuatanga taiao o te rohe, e ngāwari ana ki te whakaputa uri, e tere ana te tipu, ā, e pupuri ana i ngā rau kakariki kanapa mō te wā roa puta noa i te tau. ② He momo tarutaru pumau e ātete ana ki te tapahi me te takahanga, ā, he kaha ki te whakataetae ki ngā taru kino. ③ He kaha ki te urutau ki ngā taiao kino, e ātete ana ki te tauraki, te waipuke, ngā hau kino, ngā pepeke me ngā mate, te pakoko, me ētahi atu. ④ E ai ki ngā āhuatanga tiaki me te whakahaere, ngana ki te whiriwhiri i ngā momo tarutaru he poto ngā tipu, he angiangi ngā rau, he rite tonu te tipu, ā, he ataahua te tae o ngā rau.
Te whakarite i te oneone i mua i te whakatō
I mua i te whakatakoto i te tarutaru, me whakapai ake te oneone i runga i te papa, me whakarite hoki te pūnaha waikeri me te whakamakuku. I te tīmatanga o te whakatūnga o te tarutaru, me tango ngā taru, ā, me whakawātea ngā taera, ngā kirikiri me ngā paru katoa i te papa. Me whakaōrite te tarutaru ki te whakakī teitei, me te whakakī iti. Ko ngā tipu tarutaru he tarutaru iti, kāore he pakiaka matotoru, he papaku hoki te horapa o ngā pakiaka. Ngāna kia tata ki te 40 cm te matotoru o te oneone, kaua e iti iho i te 30 cm. Mena he oneone kei ngā rohe, mena he rawakore te paparanga, he nui rawa rānei te oneone whakauru, me whakakapi te oneone kia pai ai te tipu o te tarutaru. I te wā e whakarite ana i te whenua, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te tongi taketake, pēnei i te paru, te wairākau, te pīti me ētahi atu tongi rauropi, kātahi ka parau kotahi, kātahi ka whakaōrite i te whenua kia kore ai e kohia te wai. Ko te mata tarutaru papatahi pai rawa atu me teitei ake i waenganui, ā, me piki haere mārire ki ngā taha, ki ngā taha rānei. Ko te tarutaru huri noa i te whare me 5 cm te iti iho i te turanga, kātahi ka piki ki waho. Me whai paipa huna, me whai awaawa tuwhera rānei ngā papa tarutaru maroke rawa te oneone, teitei rawa rānei te taumata o te wai whenua, me whai puna wai tuwhera rānei hei rerenga wai mō ngā papa tarutaru i ngā papa tākaro. Ko tētahi pūnaha rerenga wai tino pai ko tētahi pūnaha o ngā puna wai huna e hono ana ki te mata wai kore utu, ki te whatunga puna wai rānei. I mua i te whakataurite whakamutunga o te papa, me tanumia hoki te whatunga puna wai whakapūkara.
Me pēhea tewhakato tarutaru
1.1 Tikanga rui
He pai mō ngā momo tarutaru he nui ngā purapura, ā, he ngāwari ki te kohi, pērā i te tarutaru buffalo, te fescue teitei, te tarutaru zoysia, te carex, te bluegrass, te clover, te tarutaru Manila, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whakatipu mā te whakamahi i ngā purapura. Ko te tikanga ka ruia i te ngahuru, i te kōanga rānei, ka taea hoki te ruia i te raumati, engari ko te nuinga o ngā purapura tarutaru ka ngoikore te tipu i te rangi wera. Ko te tikanga, ka ruia ngā purapura tarutaru wā mahana i te kōanga, ā, ka taea te ruia i te mutunga o te kōanga me te tīmatanga o te raumati; ka ruia ngā purapura tarutaru wā makariri i te ngahuru. Hei whakanui ake i te tere o te tipu, me rongoā ngā purapura uaua ki te tipu i mua i te rui. Ka taea te rumaki ki te 0.5% NaOH mō ngā hāora 24, ka horoia ki te wai, ka whakamaroke i mua i te rui. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tipu me te puta pai, pērā i ngā purapura zoysia. Hei tāpiri, ki te kore e uru te hau ki te kiri purapura o te tarutaru pahau hipi, horoia noa ki te wai ma i mua i te rui. Kei roto i te rui purapura te rui takitahi me te rui whakauru o te 2 ki te 3 momo. Mēnā ka ruia takitahi, me whakatau te nui i runga i te purapura tarutaru, te tere o te whakatipu purapura, me ētahi atu. Ko te inenga whānui ko te 10-20 karamu/m2. Ko te rui ranunga ko te whakaranu i ētahi atu purapura me te kapi tere i mua i te hanganga o ngā purapura taketake hei tarutaru, pērā i te 85% ki te 90% o te bluegrass me te 10% ki te 15% o te bentgrass.
1.2 Tikanga rui kākano
Ka taea te whakamahi i te tikanga rui kākano mō ngā momo tarutaru e pāngia ana e ngā stolon, pērā i te dorgoot, te tarutaru whāriki, te zoysia tenuifolia, te tarutaru ngokingoki, me ētahi atu. Ko tēnei tikanga he keri i te papa tarutaru matua, ruia te oneone e piri ana ki ngā pakiaka, horoia rānei ki te wai, kātahi ka horahia ngā pakiaka, tapahia rānei kia poto te roa, 5 ki te 10 cm, kia kotahi te pona o ia wāhanga. Horahia ngā wāhanga kakau iti kia ōrite ki runga i te oneone, kātahi ka taupokina ki te oneone pai, kia 1 cm te matotoru, pēhia mārire, ka rehu tonu ki te wai. Mai i nāianei, rehuhia te wai kotahi i te rā i te ata me te ahiahi, ā, whakaitihia mārire te maha o ngā rehu wai i muri i te pakiaka o ngā pakiaka. Ka taea te rui i ngā kakau i te puna ina tīmata te pihi o ngā purapura tarutaru, engari ko te tikanga ka mahia mai i Ākuhata ki Hepetema i te ngahuru, nā te mea e 3 marama te rui i te puna, ā, e 2 marama te rui i te ngahuru hei taupoki i te whenua.
1.3 Tikanga whakatō wehewehe
I muri i te keri i te tarutaru, āta wetekina ngā rakau iti, ka whakatō ki roto i ngā rua, ki ngā rīpene rānei i tētahi tawhiti. Mena ka whakatō motuhaketia te Zoysia tenuifolia, ka taea te whakatō ki ngā rīpene i te tawhiti o te 30 ki te 40 cm. Mō ia 1 m2 o te tarutaru ka whakatōkia, ka taea te whakatō ki te 30 ki te 50 m2. I muri i te whakatō, pehia, ka whakamakuku rawatia. I te heke mai, kia tūpato kei maroke te oneone, ā, kia kaha ake te whakahaere. I muri i te whakatō, ka taea te hipoki i te tarutaru ki te oneone i muri i ngā tau e 2. Ki te hiahia koe kia tere te whakatipu me te hanga tarutaru, whakapotoa te tawhiti i waenga i ngā rīpene.
1.4 Tikanga horapa
Ko te painga matua o tēnei tikanga, he tere te hanga i tētahi tarutaru, ka taea te mahi i ngā wā katoa, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere i muri i te whakatō. Heoi, he utu nui, ā, he nui ngā puna tarutaru e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea te wehewehe ki ēnei momo e whai ake nei.
(1) Tikanga whakatakoto papa. He tikanga hei taupoki i te whenua katoa, me te kore e waiho he āputa. Tapatapahia te tarutaru kia roa, kia 25 ki te 30 henimita te whānui, kia 4 ki te 5 henimita te matotoru. Kaua e matotoru rawa kia kore ai e taumaha rawa. Ina tapahia te tarutaru, whakatakotoria he papa rakau he whānui ki runga i te papa tarutaru, kātahi ka tapahia ki te koko tarutaru i te taha o te papa rakau. Ina whakatakotoria te tarutaru, me waiho he tawhiti 1 ki te 2 henimita ki ngā hononga o te tarutaru. Ka taea te pēhi me te whakawhāiti i te mata o te tarutaru ki te ngongo kia ōrite te mata o te tarutaru me te mata o te oneone e karapoti ana. Mā tēnei, ka tata te pā o te tarutaru me te oneone, ka tiakina mai i te tauraki, ā, ka ngāwari te whakatipu i te tarutaru. Me whakainu pai te tarutaru i mua me muri i te whakatakoto.
(2) Tikanga whakatakoto papa waenga. E rua ngā momo tikanga whakatakoto papa. Ko te tuatahi ko te whakamahi i te tarutaru tapawhā rite, he mea whakatakoto papa, he mea hurihuri, me te tawhiti o te 3 ki te 6 henimita i waenganui i ia wahi, ā, ko te rohe whakatakoto papa he 1/3 o te katoa o te rohe. Ko tētahi atu ko te whakarite i ia wahi tarutaru kia rite ki te pua paramu te āhua, ā, ko te rohe whakato he 1/2 o te katoa o te rohe. I te wā e whakato ana, me keri te wāhi e whakatohia ai te tarutaru kia rite ki te matotoru o te tarutaru kia taurite te mata o te tarutaru me te oneone. Kia whakatakotoria te tarutaru, ka taea te pehi, kātahi ka whakamakuku. Hei tauira, i te wā e whakato ana i te puna, ka tupu ngā stolon ki ngā taha katoa i muri i te wā ua, ā, ka piri tata te tarutaru tetahi ki tetahi.
(3) Te tikanga hora i ngā taonga. Tapatapahia te tarutaru kia roa, kia 6 ki te 12 henimita te whānui, ka whakatōkia kia 20 ki te 30 henimita te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā rarangi. Ka taea te hono katoa i te tarutaru i whakatakotoria pēnei i muri i te haurua o te tau. Ko te whakahaere i muri i te whakatō he rite tonu ki te tikanga whakatakoto papa i waenganui i ngā rakau.
Wā tuku: Hurae-31-2024