Ngā tikanga tiaki tarutaru

Ngā kōrero matua otiaki tarutaruko:

1. Me tango tonu ngā taru i te tau tuatahi.

2. Tapatapahia i te wā tika. Tapatapahia ina tupu te tarutaru ki te 4-10 cm te teitei, ā, kaua te roa o ia tapahi e neke ake i te haurua o te teitei o te tarutaru. Ko te tikanga ka puritia te tarutaru kia 2-5 cm te teitei.

3. Me whakamahi ngā maniua whakaranu o te hauota, te whākawa me te pāhare pākawa i te wā e tipu ana. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia i muri i te tapahi me mua i te whakamakuku i te tauhiuhi.

4. Kaua te papa tarutaru e whakamahia nuitia. Me tohu te wā whakamahi me te wā tiaki, ā, me whakatuwhera te papa tarutaru kia whakamahia i ia wā.

5. Kia tūpato ki te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate me ngā pepeke o te kari. Whakatōkia anō i te wā tika, ā, whakakapia ngā wāhanga kua pirau.

Te whakamakuku i te tarutaru
Ehara i te mea ka taea e te whakamakuku te pupuri i te tipu noa o te tarutaru i roto i te kari anake, engari ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te pakari o ngā kakau me ngā rau, me te whakarei ake i te ātete o te kari ki te takahanga.

1. Te Wā: Me whakamakuku te tarutaru i te wā maroke, ina nui ake te mimiti i te ua. I te takurua, i muri i te hukapapa o te oneone o te tarutaru, kāore e hiahiatia te whakamakuku.

2. Te Wā: Mō ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, ko te wā pai rawa atu ki te whakamakuku ko te wā e pupuhi ana te hau, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te mimiti me te āwhina i te maroke o ngā rau. I roto i te awatea, hei whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga o te wai, ko te ata me te ahiahi ngā wā pai rawa atu ki te whakamakuku. Heoi, ko te whakamakuku i te pō kāore e pai mō te maroke o te tarutaru, ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te pā mai he mate.

3. Te nui o te wai: I te nuinga o te wā, i te wā maroke o te wā tipu o te tarutaru, kia mau tonu ai te hou o te tarutaru, e 3 ki te 4 henimita te wai e hiahiatia ana i ia wiki. I raro i ngā āhuatanga wera me ngā āhuatanga maroke, me tāpiri e te tarutaru e tupu kaha ana he 6 henimita te wai, neke atu rānei, i ia wiki. Ko te nui o te wai e hiahiatia ana ka whakatauhia nuitia e te kakano o te oneone o te moenga tarutaru.

4. Tikanga: Ka taea te whakamakuku mā te rehu, te whakamakuku maturuturu, te waipuke me ētahi atu tikanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rerekē i runga i ngā taumata tiaki me te whakahaere me ngā āhuatanga taputapu. Hei pupuri i te tarutaru i mua i te mutunga o te tipu i te ngahuru, i mua hoki i te huri kakariki i te kōanga, me whakamakuku kotahi i ia wā. Me whakamakuku kia nui, kia tino pai hoki, he mea tino pai tēnei mō te tarutaru kia ora ai i te takurua, kia huri kakariki hoki.

Te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate

Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Mate o te Tarutaru Papa. E ai ki ngā momo mate, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā mate kia rua ngā wāhanga: ngā mate kore-pango me ngā mate pāwera. Ka puta ngā mate kore-pango nā ngā āhuatanga o te papa me te taiao. Pērā i te whiriwhiri tika i ngā purapura tarutaru, te kore o ngā matūkai i roto i te oneone e tika ana mō te tipu o te tarutaru papa, te kore taurite o ngā matūkai, te oneone maroke rawa, te oneone mākū rawa rānei, te parahanga taiao, me ētahi atu. Kāore tēnei momo mate e pāwera. Ko ngā mate pāwera ka puta mai i te harore, te huakita, te huaketo, te nematode, me ētahi atu. He tino pāwera tēnei momo mate, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga e toru e tika ana mō tōna putanga mai ko: ngā tipu ngoikore, ngā mate tino pāwera, me ngā āhuatanga taiao e tika ana.

Ko ngā tikanga ārai me te whakahaere koia ēnei:

(1) Whakakorehia ngā pūtake matua o ngā mate urutā. Ko te oneone, ngā purapura, ngā tipu tipu, ngā tipu mate i te mara, ngā toenga tipu mate me ngā maniua kāore i whakatōkia ki te wairākau ngā wāhi matua e noho ai te nuinga o ngā mate urutā i te takurua me te raumati. Nō reira, me patu huakita te oneone (te patu huakita formalin e whakamahia whānuitia ana, arā, formalin: wai = 1:40, ko te horopeta o te mata o te oneone he 10-15 rita/mita tapawha, formalin rānei: wai = 1:50, ko te horopeta o te mata o te oneone he 20-25 rita/mita tapawha), te maimoatanga tipu tipu (tae atu ki te karantini me te patu huakita purapura me te tipu tipu; ko te tikanga patu huakita e whakamahia whānuitia ana i runga i ngā papa tarutaru ko: te rumaki i ngā purapura ki te 1%-2% formalin waimeha mō te 20-60 meneti, tangohia i muri i te rumaki, horoia, whakamarokehia, ka ruia.) me te whakakore i ngā toenga tipu mate i te wā tika me ētahi atu mahi hei whakahaere.

(2) Te whakahaere ahuwhenua: Te tarutaru e tika ana mō te whenua e tika ana, inā koa te whiriwhiri i ngā momo ātete mate, te tango i ngā taru i te wā tika, te parau hohonu me te tongi pai i te wā tika, te rongoā i ngā tipu mate me ngā wāhi kua pangia e te mate, me te whakapakari i te whakahaere wai me te tongi.

(3) Whakahaere matū: te rehu i ngā patu pepeke hei whakahaere. I ngā wāhi whānui, rehuhia he nui o te otinga patu pepeke e tika ana i te tīmatanga o te kōanga i mua i te tīmatanga o te wā tipu kaha o ngā tarutaru, arā, i mua i te tata o te mate o te tarutaru tarutaru, kātahi ka rehuhia kotahi i ia rua wiki, ka rehuhia kia 3-4 ngā wā i te raupapa. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te putanga mai o ngā mate harore, kitakita rānei. He rerekē ngā patu pepeke e hiahiatia ana mō ngā momo mate rerekē. Heoi, me aro ki te kukū o te patu pepeke, te wā me te maha o te rehu, me te nui o te rehu. I te nuinga o te wā, ka pai ake te pānga o te rehu ina maroke tonu ngā rau o te tarutaru tarutaru. Ko te maha o te rehu ka whakatauhia e te roa o te pānga toenga o te patu pepeke, i te nuinga o te wā kotahi i ia 7-10 rā, ā, e 2-5 ngā rehu katoa e ranea ana. Me rehu anō i muri i te ua. Hei tāpiri, me whakaranu, me whakamahi rānei i ngā patu pepeke maha kia kore ai e puta he ātete ki ngā patu pepeke.

Te whakahaere i ngā pepeke

1. Ngā tino take o te kino o ngā pepeke ki te tarutaru: Kāore te oneone i rongoatia ki te pest control i mua i tete whakato tarutaru(te parau hōhonu me te whakamaroke i te oneone, te keri me te kohi pepeke, te patu huakita i te oneone, me ētahi atu); kāore anō kia pakari te tongi rauropi i whakamahia; kāore i te wā tika te aukati me te whakahaere wawe, kāore rānei te rongoā i whakamahia tika, i kore rānei e whai hua, me ētahi atu.

2. Te whakahaere ngātahi i ngā pepeke o te tarutaru
(1) Te whakahaere ahuwhenua: te whenua me te tarutaru e tika ana, te parau hohonu me te whakamaroke i te oneone i mua i te rui, te keri me te tango i ngā pepeke, te whakamahi i te tongi waro kua pirau katoa, te whakahaere i te whakainu i te wā tika, me ētahi atu.
(2) Te whakahaere ā-tinana me ā-ringa: te hopu mārama, te whakamate i ngā pa ki ngā patu pepeke me te oneone paitini, te hopu ā-ringa, me ētahi atu.
(3) Te whakahaere koiora: arā, te whakamahi i ngā hoariri tūturu, i ngā moroiti mate rānei hei whakahaere. Hei tauira, ko te moroiti mate whai hua mō te whakahaere i ngā torongū ko te muscardine matomato te nuinga, ā, ko te pānga whakahaere he 90%.
(4) Whakahaere matū: Ko ngā patu pepeke he matū whākawa waro. Ko te tikanga, me whakahaere wawe te whakamakuku i muri i te whakamahinga hei whakatairanga i te horapa o te rongoā, hei karo hoki i te ngaronga nā te pirau me te mimiti; he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te rehu mō ngā pepeke mata. Engari mō ētahi pepeke, pērā i ngā kaihoroi tarutaru, me whakahaere te whakamakuku i te iti rawa 24-72 hāora i muri i te whakamahinga. Ko ngā tikanga noa ko te whakakakahu purapura, te mōunu paitini, te rehu rānei. Tērā pea he rawaka ēnei mahi mō te kaihanga tarutaru noa. Mēnā ka tika te whakahaere i te tarutaru, ka tino kaha ake tōna ātete.