Ko te aranga ake o te umanga tarutaru he tohu mō te ao tangata me te ahunga whakamua o te hapori. Kua uru te umanga tarutaru o tōku whenua ki tētahi wā hou o te whanaketanga nui. I ngā tau tata nei, kua tere te whanaketanga o ngā tarutaru wā makariri he nui te uara whakapaipai.
Ko te tarutaru hauhautanga o te wā makariri, nō te raki o Ūropi me Āhia, he pai te pāmahana tipu mai i te 15 ki te 25°C. He kaha te ātete ki te makariri, he ngoikore hoki te ātete ki te wera. Kua whakarōpūtia ki roto i te whānau iti o Festuinae ko te Bentgrass, Festuca, me te Blackgrass. Ko te witi me te Poa spp.
Nā ngā panonitanga o ngā āhuatanga whakatipu, kua heke te kounga o ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri ki ngā taumata rerekē. E rua ngā take: tuatahi, kāore te kōwhiringa momo i te pai mō ngā āhuatanga taiao; tuarua, kāore te tiaki me te whakahaere i te tarutaru i te wāhi tika. He maha ngā wā ka kīia e te tangata "e toru ngā wāhanga mō te whakato, e whitu ngā wāhanga mō te whakahaere", e whakaatu ana tēnei he mea tino nui te tiaki me te whakahaere mō te hanganga tarutaru.
He pai ki te tarutaru o te wā makariri te rangi mātao, makuku hoki. He wera te rangi i te raumati, ā, ka ngoikore te tipu o te tarutaru o te wā makariri, ka tino pāngia e ngā mate kitakita me ngā mate harore. Ki te kore e tika te tikanga whakahaere, ina pāngia te tarutaru e te mate, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te tirohanga o te tarutaru anake, engari i ngā wā kino, ka mate hoki ngā wāhi nui o ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri, ka nui te mate ōhanga.Tarutaru matomatoi te rohe raki e whakarāpopoto ana i ngā tikanga hē mō te whakahaere raumati. Ka taea e koe te tirotiro i tēnei tuhinga hei ārai i ngā raruraru ki ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri i te raumati.
1. Te whakanui i te tapahi iti i te taha kotahi
Kotahi te arotahi ki te mahi a te tapahi iti i ngā tarutaru hei whakatairanga i te hauhautanga o te tarutaru me te whiti o te mārama, me te kore e aro ki ngā āhuatanga tipu o te tarutaru i te wā makariri.
Hei whakanui ake i te hauhautanga me te whiti o te māramatanga o te tarutaru i te raumati, hei urutau hoki ki te taiao wera, he iti rawa te tapahi o te tarutaru, ka tere te ngoikore me te puhoi o te tipu o te tarutaru, ā, ka tino heke tōna urutau ki te taiao, ka hangaia he āhuatanga pai mō te putanga mai o ngā mate maha. Ko te huarahi tika ko te whakanui ake i te teitei o te tapahi tarutaru mā te 1 ki te 2 henimita i te raumati hei whakarei ake i te kaha o te tarutaru ki te tu atu i ngā taiao kino. Tapatapahia ia 10 ki te 15 rā, kaua e neke atu i te 1/3 o te teitei katoa i ia wā.
2. Whakanuia te whakamahinga o te tongi tere-mahi i te taha kotahi
Ka ngoikore te tupu o te tarutaru i te raumati. I te nuinga o te wā, hei pupuri i te tupu kaha o te tarutaru, ka tāpirihia he tongi tere ki te tarutaru, ka nui rawa te tupu o te tarutaru, ka whakaiti i te ātete.
Ko te huarahi tika ko te tāpiri i te nui e tika ana o te tongi matū tuku-pōturi, te tongi rauropi rānei ki te papa tarutaru i te mutunga o te kōanga, i te ngahuru rānei. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te hiahia o te papa tarutaru mō ngā tongi, ka whakapakari i te papa tarutaru, ka whakapai ake i te ātete ki ngā mate, engari kāore hoki e meinga te papa tarutaru kia tupu nui rawa.
3. Te wareware ki te huarahi me te tikanga whakamakuku
Ko te wai te mea tino nui hei whakatau i te pai o te tupu o te tarutaru i te wā makariri. He wera, he maroke hoki te raumati. Hei whakarite i te hiahia wai mō te tarutaru i te wā makariri, ka rehuhia e ngā kaiwhakahaere te wai ki te papa tarutaru i ia rā. Ko ētahi ka whakarite i te wā rehu wai i te poutumarotanga wera. Nō reira, ka maroke te oneone hohonu mō te wā roa, ko te oneone mata e mākū ana mō te wā roa, ka pāpaku haere te pūnaha pakiaka o te papa tarutaru, ā, ka heke te ngāwari me te ātete. Nā te nui o te haumākū o te oneone mata, ka puta tonu ngā mate pēnei i te ira parauri me te pirau i te wā pāmahana teitei. I taua wā anō, ka nui ake te mimiti o te wai i tēnei tikanga whakamakuku, ka nui te maumau o ngā rauemi wai.
Ko te huarahi tika ko te whakakotahi i ngā āhuatanga makuku o te oneone me te whakamakuku kotahi i ia 3 rā i te wā tauraki, 10 ki te 20 henemita ia wā, i te ata me te ahiahi hei whakaiti i te mimiti me te penapena wai.
4. Te aro nui ki ngā mahi whakahaere pēnei i te poka keri, te heru i te tarutaru, me te tango i te paparanga tarutaru maroke
He mea nui ngā mahi whakahaere e toru o runga ake nei ki te whakanui ake i te manawa o te tarutaru me te whakanui ake i te tipu o te tarutaru. Heoi, nā te ngoikore o te tipu o te tarutaru i te raumati, kaua e mahia. Me mahi i te kōanga me te ngahuru i te wā e tupu kaha ana ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri.
5. Te kore aro ki te whānui o ngā taru kino
He wāhanga nui te tango taru i roto i te whakahaere tarutaru raumati. Ko ngā taru e pā ana ki ngā momo tarutaru katoa ehara i te tarutaru tarutaru i whakatōkia mō te wā. Ina he maha ngā tāngata e tango taru ana i ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri, e whakapono ana rātou he momo tarutaru tarutaru anō hoki ngā tarutaru o te wā mahana pērā i te tarutaru buffalo, ā, ka waiho noa iho.
Nā te mea he pai te whanaketanga o ngā stolon o ngā tarutaru wā mahana pērā i te tarutaru buffalo, ā, he tere ake te tupu hei kari i ngā tarutaru wā makariri, ka huri wawe te kari wā makariri hou hei kari wā mahana pērā i te tarutaru buffalo i roto i ngā tau e rua, e toru rānei. Kāore i tutuki te whāinga whakato taketake.
6. Te wareware i te ārai i ngā mate
Nā te teitei o te pāmahana me te haukū o te rangi i te raumati, he maha ngā mate ka pāngia e ngā tarutaru. I roto i te whakahaere, ka kitea ngā mate, kātahi ka whakahaerea, ā, ehara i te mea ka pā kino ki te tirohanga o te tarutaru anake, engari ka puta hoki he mate ōhanga.
Me mahi ngā mahi tiaki tika hei whakapakari i te ātete o te tarutaru, ā, me rehu ngā patu harore pēnei i te chlorothalonil ki te tarutaru i ia wā e tapatapahia ana hei whakamutu i te mate mai i te puku, kia tupu noa ai te tarutaru.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-24-2024