I te taenga mai o te raumati, ka ngoikore haere te tipu o ngā tarutaru o te wā makariri. Nā te wera me te ua o te rangi, ka tino pāngia ngā tarutaru e ngā mate maha, ka memeha haere, ka mate. Me pēhea te whakapakari i te tiaki me te whakahaere kia ora ai ngā tarutaru i te raumati?
Ko te tiaki i te tarutaru i te raumati te kaupapa matua hei whakapakari i te ātete me te whakapai ake i te pakari o te tipu me te ātete ki ngā mate o ngā tipu tarutaru, me te whakakotahitanga o te whakawairakau pūtaiao, te tapahi, te keri me ētahi atu mahi hei whakapai ake i te hauhautanga o te tarutaru me ngā āhuatanga e horapa ana te mārama, te whakaiti i te makuku o te oneone, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te poke o ngā mate. Haunga ngā mahi o runga ake nei, he mea nui anō hoki te whakamahi i ngā rongoā patu huakita me ngā rongoā tapahi kore-tipu mō te tarutaru.
Te mahi a te patu huakita i te tarutaru, te whakahaere tipu tarutaru me ngā kaihoko kore-tapahanga
1. I te wā e tipu ana te tarutaru, he nui te auau o te tapahi, engari ka pā mai he ahotea nui ki te tipu o te tarutaru i ia tapahi. Me kai tonu i te nui o ngā matūkai hei whakaora i ngā patunga. Ina koa i muri i te tapahi, he ngawari ake te pangia e te mate kitakita, nō reira me whakamahi ngā matūkai me te whakahoromata. He rehu matū hei whakatika i tēnei kino. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā patu huakita me ngā rongoā tapahi kore-whakahaere tipu ka taea te whakaiti i te maha o ngā tapahi tarutaru, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino me te mate, ā, ka āwhina i te tarutaru ki te whakakore i te kino o te ahotea i puta mai i te tapahi pinepine.
2. I roto i ngā utu tiaki i te tarutaru,tapahi tarutaru, te horoi i ngā tapahi tarutaru, te whakatika me te tiaki i ngā taputapu mīhini, te whakamahinga wahie me ngā utu mahi ka puta he whakapaunga nui. He pai te whakamahinga o ngā kai tapahi patu huakita me ngā kai tapahi kore-whakahaere tipu ki ngā tarutaru hei penapena i te whakapaunga pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te raau tapahi kore-tupu nui ko te whakahaere i te tupu nui, te aukati i te huakita, me te tāpiri i te whākawa me te pāhare pākawa.
1. Whakapai ake i te pakari o te tarutaru, me te whakaiti i te auau o te tapahi: He ranunga tino kukū o te pāhare pāporo phosphite e whakahaere ana i te tipu o te tarutaru. Ka tere hoki te whakakī i te tarutaru ki ngā maniua phosphorus me te pāhare pāporo, ka whakaoho i ngā pūtau ki te hanga polysaccharides, ka aukati i te hanga gibberellins, ā, i te mutunga ka whakahaere i te tipu o te tarutaru, ka whakatairanga i te matotoru me te matomato o ngā rau, ka whakatairanga i ngā pakiaka me te tillering, ka whakahaere i te painga o runga, ka whakaroa i te tere tipu poutū o te tarutaru, ka whakarei ake i te pakari o ngā kakau me ngā rau, ka hohonu, ka kaha ngā pakiaka, ā, ka tino whakaitihia te nui o te tapahi tarutaru i muri i te whakamahinga.
2. Te kaha ki te ārai i ngā mate me te kaha ki te patu huakita: Ko te wāhanga matua, ko te pāhare pākawa waro, he hua tawhito i honoa ki ngā maniua rongoā, ka taea te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke. Ko tōna ātete mate he ātete mate pūnaha kua whiwhihia, e mōhiotia ana ko te ātete mate pūnaha i puta. Ko ngā katote pāhare pākawa waro e toru-valent i tukuna e te pāhare pākawa waro he pānga kaha ki te aukati i ngā huakita pathogenic, ka taea te aukati i te whakaekenga me te horapa o ngā momo pathogens, ā, ka whai hua ki te whakaiti i ngā momo mate tarutaru. Ina whakaekea e ngā huakita pathogenic, ka taea e te pāhare pākawa waro te whakaoho i ngā pūtau tipu ki te whakaputa lignin, te whakanui ake i te matotoru me te pakeke o ngā pakitara pūtau, te aukati i te whakaekenga o ngā huakita pathogenic, te mahi hei patu harore tiaki, ā, i te wa ano ka whakapai ake i te ātete ahotea me te mate o te tarutaru, me te whakapai ake i te ngoikore o te tarutaru. Te tipu.
3. Tāpiri tere ki te tongi phosphorus me te pāhare pākawa: He tongi potassium phosphite tino kukū, e kore e whakahaere noa i te tipu me te whakamate i ngā huakita, engari he tongi nui-phosphate me te pāhare pākawa. Ka taea e ia te tāpiri i te nui o ngā huānga phosphorus me te pāhare pākawa mō te tarutaru, he mea tino pai mō te tiaki tarutaru raumati. I te raumati, me tūpato te whakamahi a ngā tarutaru i ngā rauemi nui-hauota, me te tāpiri i ngā tongi P me K ki te nui e tika ana. Ka taea e te tono te whakakī tere i te phosphorus me te pāhare pākawa, te whakatairanga i te oranga pakiaka, me te whakapai ake i te kaha tipu o te tarutaru.
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Te mahi i runga i ngā papa tarutaru
1. Whakahaerehia te tipu poutū o ngā tarutaru, whakaitihia te maha o ngā tapahi tarutaru, ā, karohia ngā mate kitakita e pā ana ki te tapahi tarutaru auau.
2. Whakahaerehia te tipu o te tarutaru, ā, kia mau tonu te teitei pai mō te wā roa.
3. Whakakakarikitia te tarutaru, whakarei ake i te tika o ngā rau, me te whakapai ake i te whakapaipai me te pakari.
4. Ārai i ngā huakita me ngā mate, ārai pai i ngā momo mate o te tarutaru, me te whakapai ake i te ātete o te tarutaru ki ngā mate me te ātete ki te tauraki.
5. Whakanuiangā kaipara tarutaru, whakatairanga i te whanaketanga pakiaka, hōhonu ake te paparanga pakiaka, ā, whakapai ake i te ātete ki te ahotea o te tarutaru.
I muri i te taenga o te tarutaru ki te marama o Hune, ka nui ngā mate ka puta mai i te pāmahana teitei me te haumākū nui. Ina koa ko ngā tarutaru o te raki i te wā makariri ka uru ki tētahi wā tiaki nui. Hei whakapakari i te tarutaru, kia kore ai e pāngia e te mate, ka taea e koe te rehu hei whakahaere i te tipu me te kore e tapatapahi, hei whakatairanga hoki i ngā pakiaka me te ngaunga. , hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te mate, hei whakaiti i te puta mai o ngā mate, hei penapena i ngā utu tiaki, ā, hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga maha ki te kōhatu kotahi!
Wā tuku: Pipiri-06-2024