I tēnei rā ka haere tonu tā mātou whakapuaki i ētahi whakaaro mō te whakahaere i ngā kākano matomato i te takurua hei tirohanga mā ngā kaipānui.
H. Teitei o te Tapahi
He maha ngā aratohu kua whakawhanakehia e ngā kaiwhakahaere tarutaru mō ngā tautuhinga tiaki papa tākaro, me te āwhina a ngā komiti matomato e tika ana. Ko te tiaki papa tākaro ko te tapahi i te tarutaru, inā koa te tarutaru matomato. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te mākū o te tarutaru matomato, ā, ko ngā whakaritenga mō te teitei o te tapahi ka kitea nuitia i roto i te hiahia o te kaitākaro korowha kia ngāwari te tākaro i te papa tākaro. He mea nui te teitei o te tapahi ki te hotoke o te tarutaru. Ki te iti rawa te teitei, ka tino pāngia te ātete taiao o te tarutaru. He mea nui te whakanui ake i te kaha o roto o te tipu mā te photosynthesis ki te tukanga whakapakeke. He "wāhi tuku" nui te mata o te rau. Ka rongoa tuatahitia te kaha ki te mata o te rau, kātahi ka haria ki te pūnaha pakiaka o te tipu hei "pūngao kararehe" hei ātete i te makariri nui.
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi hei whakaaro ki te tapahi tarutaru ko te whakatakoto herenga mō te mahi a te kākano i te wā e whakapakeke ana, pērā i te whiriwhiri i tētahi rā hei whakamutu i te tapahi i te tarutaru, me te whakakapi i te tapahi auau ki te mahi hurihuri. Mena ka whakatinanahia te tapahi tarutaru, me whakanui ake te teitei o te tapahi tarutaru tae noa ki te katinga o te takurua. Ka taea te whakanui ake i te teitei o te tapahi tarutaru mā te 2-3cm, ki te kore ka noho te tarutaru hei wāhi mō ngā pathogens, ngā pests rānei ki te noho i te takurua, ka nui ake te kino o ngā pests me ngā mate i te tau e tū mai nei. I taua wā anō, me heru te paparanga tarutaru mate, he mea e pai ai te tipu o te tarutaru i te tau e whai ake nei. Hei tāpiri, me pupuri te mata koi o te mīhini tapahi tarutaru kia kore ai e haehae te tarutaru i te wā e whakapakeke ana.
Whakarāpopototanga
Ko ngā āhuatanga e whakapakeke ana i te tarutaru ko te iti o te pāmahana, te poto o ngā hāora o te rā, me te iti o te makuku i roto i te oneone me ngā tipu, engari kāore e taea te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga. Ka rerekē te ātete ki te makariri i ngā huringa o te wā, ā, he mea nui te pāmahana o te oneone ki te ātete makariri o ngā tipu. Mena kei te pai te āhua o ngā āhuatanga katoa, ka taea e te tarutaru te eke ki te taumata teitei o te ātete makariri i muri tata mai i te takurua. Heoi, ko te tipu e āhei ana ki te ātete ki ngā pāmahana i raro iho i te 0 nekehanga Fahrenheit i te marama o Tīhema, ka taea noa iho te ātete ki ngā pāmahana iti iho i te 20 nekehanga Fahrenheit i te tīmatanga o Āperira. Ahakoa ka taea e te tarutaru te whakapai ake i tōna ātete makariri me te taenga mai o te takurua, ka whakatūria te ātete makariri o te tarutaru i mua i te takurua. I roto i te poto, i te haere tonu o te takurua, ka heke haere te kaha e rongoa ana i roto i te tarutaru hei "whawhai" i te makariri. Ka whakanui ake tēnei i te hiahia ki te whakawairakau tika i te tarutaru i te ngahuru me te tīmatanga o te takurua kia nui ake ai te "ātete ahotea" o te tarutaru. He taahiraa nui te tukanga whakapakeke i roto i te angitu o te takurua o te tarutaru, nō reirangā kaiwhakahaere tarutaruMe whakarite mō te takurua, me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga maha kia pai ake ai te oranga o te tarutaru ahakoa te āhua o te rangi. Ahakoa kāore te rangi i raro i te mana whakahaere, kāore te noho tahi me ngā kaitākaro i raro i te mana whakahaere. Me noho tahi tonu ngā kaiwhakahaere o te akoranga me ngā kaitākaro kia mōhio ai rātou ki ngā whakaritenga o te akoranga mō te takurua me ngā ture whakahaere me whai e rātou.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-24-2024