I tēnei rā ka haere tonu tā mātou whakapuaki i ētahi whakaaro mō te whakahaere i ngā kākano matomato i te takurua hei tirohanga mā ngā kaipānui.
E. Te Whakahaere Rākau
Ko ngā rā poto me te hekenga o te pāmahana i te ngahuru he tohu mō te tarutaru: kei te haere mai te hotoke. Kia taea ai e te tarutaru te mimiti i te nui o ngā matūkai e taea ana, me whai whakaaro ki ētahi atu āhuatanga nui. Tuatahi, me nui te hihi o te rā. He mea nui te wātea o te māramatanga mō te whakaahua i te wā e whakapakeke ana: ki te kore he hihi o te rā, ka iti te whakaahua, ka iti te whakaputanga warowaihā, ka whakaiti i te kaha o ngā pakiaka tarutaru ki te penapena pūngao. Hei tāpiri, he pānga nui ngā āhuatanga atarangi ki te tukanga huka me te rewa o te hotoke, inā koa te tīmatanga o te makariri nui. I ngā marama makariri, he iti te taumata māramatanga o te tonga o te Hononga o Amerika, ā, ka taea te horapa te pūngao hihi ki tētahi wāhi nui ake. Ka whānui haere te pānga o te māramatanga tae i te wā e huka ana, e rewa ana.
Arotakehia te kaha o te māramatanga o ngā wāhi rerekē o te papa tākaro (ina koa ko ngā kākāriki) me te whakamahi i te hihi o te rā ki te rawhiti me te tonga ki ēnei wāhi. Ka taea e ngā rākau te whakarerekē i te āhua o te papa tākaro, engari ko te mātāpono kia kaua e whakararu i te tiaki noa i te papa tākaro.
F. Te Waikeri
He mea tino nui kia mau tonu te makuku o te mata o te tarutaru i te takurua, inā koa i ngā wāhi he nui te piki me te heke o te pāmahana o te takurua. Ka taea e ngā wāhi papaku o te papa te kohi wai, ka tere te tio, ka meinga te tihi o te tarutaru kia makuku, kia mate rānei i ngā pāmahana iti. Kua noho hei āhuatanga noa te ngoikore o te rerenga wai o ngā taha o te tarutaru me ngā wāhi putting, ā, he maha ngāngā kaiwhakahaere tarutaruka whakarārangi anō i te rohe hei whakaiti i ngā kino i te hotoke.
Ko tētahi tikanga ko te whakamahi i te maripi wehewehe hei heru i te tarutaru me te oneone o raro i te taha o ngā kākano matomato, me te whāinga ki te hanga i tētahi "pā" hei ārai i te wai kei rere. Ko tēnei momo mahi ka mahia i te mutunga o te ngahuru, i te tīmatanga rānei o te takurua, kia tere ai te "ora" o te tarutaru ina tuwhera te papa tākaro i te tau e whai ake nei, me te kore e manukanuka ki te āheinga o te papa tākaro. Kāore e kitea ana ēnei huringa iti i ngā rā wiki, engari he tino nui i te wā ua i te pō, i te wā hukapapa me te rewa rānei.
Ka mahi hoki ngā kaiwhakahaere tarutaru i ngā mahi ārai mō ngā kākano matomato teitei ake o te whenua (he ngāwari ake ki te horo i te wai awa, i te hukarere rānei e rewa ana i te rerenga wai). Ka taea e ngā awaawa ārai (tae atu ki ngā putanga wai) te ārai i te ua, te hukarere rewa me te hukapapa rānei. He mea nui te whakatakotoranga o ngā putanga wai. I ngā marama makariri, ka hukapapa te oneone, ā, mā te tango i te awaawa ārai kohatu, kāore pea e tino whiwhi i te wai e rere ana. Ka rere te wai e toe ana ki te kākano matomato, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te makuku o runga. Ko te huarahi pai ki te kimi i te putanga wai ko te whai wā ki te mātakitaki i te rere o te wai i ngā rā ua, kātahi ka whakawhanake i ngā ripanga e tika ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē hei whakatau ko ēhea ngā wāhi me whakanui ake i ngā whakaurunga rerenga wai.
G. Whakahau me te whakakakahu ki runga
Mā te nui rawa o te hipoki (mā te whakamahi i ngā whāriki kakau witi, i ngā kupenga whakamarumaru rānei) ka whakaiti i te oranga o te tarutaru i ngā āhuarangi hotoke kino. Kāore e taea e te tihi o te tipu me ētahi atu wāhanga e pā ana ki te whenua te tipu ake i raro i ngā pāmahana tino nui. I ngā wāhi hau nui, mā te nui rawa o te hipoki raupo (neke atu i te kotahi inihi) ka maroke te tarutaru, ka kino tika hoki te mata o te tarutaru i te taumata iti. Ka uru te hipoki raupo ina rewa te tarutaru, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te makuku o runga. Hei whakahaere i tēnei taurangi, me whakatipu te matua me te rongoā whakapaipai o runga. E ai ki te whatunga hanga me te tiaki korowha ā-whare, ko te whakatōnga hotoke nā te iti o te pāmahana, te iti o te whakaputa uri huakita, me te iti o te whakamakuku, ka whakaiti hoki i te nui o te tongi e ngaro ana. I muri i te whakatōnga hotoke, ka taea te whakaiti tika i te nui o te tongi e whakamahia ana i te mutunga o te kōanga me te tīmatanga o te raumati o te tau e whai ake nei, ā, kāore e nui te rerekētanga o te nui o te tongi e whakamahia ana puta noa i te tau, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā mate tarutaru raumati. Kei roto hoki ētahi otinga mō te tono tongi hotoke: Ina tīmata te tarutaru ki te kōwhai i te hotoke, tāpirihia he tongi matū ki te tere o te 15 karamu/㎡ kia ōrite, taupokina ki te onepu i te hotoke, ka whakamakuku anō kia tino pai. Mena ka puta he tioata mā ki te pito o ngā rau i te aonga ake, ko te tikanga he nui rawa te tongi i whakamahia. Ka taea e koe te whakamakuku ki te iti o te wai, tōia ki te taura matotoru, kātahi ka whakamakuku anō. I muri i te whakamakuku, kati mō ngā rā 5-7. Mena kua tio te whenua, kāore e hiahiatia he whakamakuku anō.
Mō ngā tau maha, kua nui te whakatōnga o ngā otaota ki te tarutaru i te mutunga o te wā, ā, kua nui ake te pēhanga ki te tarutaru kia pai ai te noho ki ngā pāmahana iti. I roto i te ariā, ka tiakina te tihi o te tarutaru e te taiao maroke. Ko te take o te raruraru ko te memeha o te onepu, ā, ka taea e te ua taiao te horoi i te onepu ki te taha o te tarutaru. Nā te kohi o te tongi tihi, ka ngāwari te hanga i te mata tarutaru pakari i te tarutaru. Mā te whakatōnga o ngā otaota ka mārō ake te mata o te tarutaru, nō reira kāore e kitea ngā tapuwae o ngā kaitākaro korowha. Ko te auau me te nui o te whakatōnga o ngā otaota me hangai ki te taumata tipu motuhake o te momo tarutaru, ā, i te wa ano, me tiaki ngā pūwāhi tipu kaha o ngā tipu.
Ki te nuinga o te wā, ko te mahi whakarite i te papa tarutaru mō te hotoke e pā ana ki te komiti matomato. Ka taea e te whakakakahu oneone noa te whakarato i tētahi wāhanga iti noa o te pānga ki te tiaki me te whakapai ake i te rerenga wai o te wāhanga o runga o te hanganga oneone. Heoi, me taurite te rautaki pēnei i waenga i te ngana ki te tiaki i te papa tarutaru i te mutunga o te wā me te whakarato i te āheinga ki te purei. Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā kaiwhakahaere papa tarutaru te onepu pango mō te whakakakahu oneone hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te pāmahana e tata ana ki te papa tarutaru. Mā te whakaoho i te mata o te oneone e tata ana kia puta he pāmahana teitei ake heipupuri i te tarutaruka tupu, ka nui ake ngā warowaihā e whiwhihia ana, ā, ka nui ake te whakarite mō te takurua.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-23-2024