I tēnei rā ka haere tonu tā mātou whakapuaki i ētahi whakaaro mō te whakahaere i ngā kākano matomato i te takurua hei tirohanga mā ngā kaipānui.
B. Te Tango Hukapapa
He raruraru noa te tango i te hukarere e taupoki ana i ngā kākano matomato i roto i te tukanga hotoke o te tarutaru. Mā ngā rangahau e pā ana ka homai he whakautu mārama: I te mutunga o te hotoke, me pupuri tonu te hipoki hukarere i ngā kākano matomato kua pakaru kia tiakina ai. Ka taea e te hukarere te aukati i te pa o te tarutaru me te hau o te mata (ka tio te oneone mahana i te pāmahana iti, ka whakaiti i te ātete makariri o te tarutaru). Ko te tikanga, ka taea e te hukarere te pupuri i te āhua moe o te tarutaru (ka roa ake te wā ātete makariri). Mena ka tere te rewa o te hukarere, ka mahi noa te tiaki i te moe o te tarutaru i te wā pō (e maha ngā rā te roa), engari he nui tēnei hei ārai i ngā kino kino. Ko te tikanga, me tirotiro tonu te mata o te tarutaru kia kitea ai mēnā he huka kei te kohia.
Ka taea e te tarutaru te noho ora i raro i te hukapapa i te wā tuatahi o te hukapapa. I te taenga o te tarutaru ki te wā whakapakeke, ka huka te oneone, ā, ka heke haere te pāmahana, ka heke te kino ka pā mai. Ko te āhuatanga kino rawa atu ko te kore o te oneone e huka, ka ua, ka heke ohorere te pāmahana, ā, kāore e taea te karo i te kino i puta mai i tēnei.
Te tono o te pangote whakakakahu onepūka māmā ake te mahi tango hukapapa. Ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei rauemi i roto i ētahi momo huarere hotoke. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau mā te whakamahi i te 70-100 pauna o te onepu pango mō ia 1,000 putu tapawha ka taea te whakarewa tere i te puranga hukapapa. I te nuinga o te wā, i waenganui o te hotoke, ka taea te whakarewa katoa i te puranga hukapapa e 2-4 inihi te matotoru i roto i ngā haora 24. Ina hiahiatia te tuku i te wai mai i te hukapapa me te hukarere kua rewa ki tētahi wāhi motuhake, ka whakanuia anō me whai pūnaha rerenga wai tika te papa tākaro kia taea ai e te wai te puta atu i te tarutaru.
C. Te hipoki
Hei whakahaere i ngā kino o te takurua, kāore e taea te wareware ki te hipoki i te tarutaru (e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te ngaronga wai mai i te mata o te kari, te ārai i te huka, me te pupuri i te mahana, me ētahi atu). He pai te whakamahi i ngā taputapu mulch hei tiaki i te kari i ngā wāhi maroke. Haunga te whakaiti i te ngaronga wai, ka taea hoki e ia te tere ake te tupu o te tarutaru ina tangohia te mulch i te kōanga.
Mō te whakamahinga o te kakahu whakapuru, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka taea e te whakapuru ki ngā papanga kore-whatu, ki ngā kupenga whakamarumaru, ki ētahi atu mea rānei te whai wāhi ki te whakamahana, engari kāore e taea e te tarutaru te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga katoa. Ahakoa te mahi ārai kaha, ka puta tonu te āhuatanga makuku o runga i raro i te whakapuru. E ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, ka whakahuatia anō hoki te kino o te huringa pāmahana ki ngā pūtau kiko tarutaru. Nō reira, ko te whakapuru hotoke o ngā kākano matomato he mea nui ake hei ārai i ngā huringa pāmahana mai i te whakatio me te rewa o ngā pūtau kiko tarutaru me te kino o te huka. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā mea rerekē mō te whakapuru i ngā kākano matomato, pērā i ngā pepa kirihou, ngā ārai kakau witi, ngā whāriki, me ētahi atu. E whakapono ana ētahi tohunga he pai ake te ohanga o te hipoki ki te onepu matotoru, te hipoki rānei ki ngā kupenga whakamarumaru. Hei tāpiri, kāore e taea te whakatuwhera wāhanga, te pakaru rānei i te whakapuru, ā, me neke tonu ngā putea onepu e pēhi ana i te whakapuru, me te whakarite kia taurite te whakamakuku o ngā kākano matomato.
Ko te wā pai rawa atu ki te whakatō otaota tētahi o ngā ruarua e tino pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere tarutaru. Mēnā he maha ngā rā o te rangi paki i te marama o Tīhema, ka tere te piki o te pāmahana o te tarutaru i muri i te hipoki, ā, tera pea ka pakaru te moe o te tarutaru. Waihoki, mā te rangi ngawari i te mutunga o te takurua ka akiaki i te tarutaru kia huri matomato wawe, kia tupu hoki i raro i te hipoki. Ko te tikanga paerewa ko te hipoki i te tarutaru i te wā e taea ai i mua i te hukarere nui tuatahi, me te tango i te hipoki i te tīmatanga o te puna. Ka ngana hoki ētahi papa tākaro ki te tango i te hipoki i te awatea kia taea ai e ngā kākāriki te urutau ki ngā pāmahana e piki haere ana i te puna. Mēnā he nui te rerekētanga o te pāmahana i te pō, ka hipokina anō te tarutaru. Me whakaiti te taumaha o te hipoki e hiahiatia ana i tēnei wā, me whakatikatika hoki te tokomaha o ngā kaimahi.
D. Whakatō
Te whakatōtika rawakaHe mahi nui tā te tarutaru i roto i te takurua o te tarutaru. I mua i te urunga o te tarutaru ki te hukapapa, me tāpiri he tongi rauropi pērā i te paru kararehe, te peat me te waikawa humic, ā, me pania he "wai takurua" kia nui ai te haumaru o ngā pakiaka o te tarutaru i te takurua. Me mahi he paru tika, ā, me hipoki he ranunga o te onepu, o te oneone rānei (he oneone he rite te hanganga ki te moenga tarutaru) me te tongi rauropi ki runga i te tarutaru kia noho mahana ai, kia mau ai te wai, kia whakaratohia ai he tongi. I whakamātauhia e ngā kairangahau te tipu o ngā tarutaru i mua i te takurua, ā, i kitea he mea nui te whakanui ake i te pāhare pāporo me te whākawa kia ora ai te tarutaru i ngā pāmahana makariri. Hei whakapai ake i te manawanui o te tarutaru ki te makariri, he maha ngā tongi e hiahiatia ana, mai i ngā tongi hauota, he mea whakakorikori mō te mimiti matūkai o te tarutaru.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka tīmata te piki haere o te penapena warowaihā o ngā tipu me te whakatōnga i te ngahuru. Mā te whakahaere i te nui o te tongi hauota e wātea ana ka taea te whakaoho i te tipu o te tarutaru ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana, me te kore e pā ki te tipu o te pakiaka. He maha ngā wā, ko te nui o ngā tongi e whakamahia ana i te mutunga o te takurua ka taea te whakarite i te pānga tirohanga matomato, engari he tino ngāwari hoki ki te kino me te mate. Me arotahi ngā kaupapa whakatōnga i muri i te wā ki te whakapai ake i te kaha o te tarutaru ki te aro atu ki ngā pāmahana iti, arā, te whakatenatena me te tautoko i te penapena warowaihā (te mea nui ki te tukanga whakapakeke), ka taea te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā matūkai e wātea ana, me te whakarato i te "matapihi" ki ngā kaimahi ki te matapae i te āhua o te tarutaru.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-20-2024