He maha ngā momo tarutaru tarutaru, he rerekē ō rātou āhuatanga. Ko te wehewehe i ngā momo tarutaru tarutaru maha i runga i ētahi paerewa ka kiia ko te whakarōpūtanga tarutaru tarutaru.
Te whakarōpūtanga i runga i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi me te horapa ā-rohe o te tarutaru tarutaru. Ka taea te wehewehe i te tarutaru tarutaru ki te tarutaru tarutaru wā mahana me te tarutaru tarutaru wā makariri i runga i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi e tika ana mō te tipu o te tarutaru tarutaru me te whānuitanga horapa ā-rohe.
1. Tarutaru tarutaru wā mahana: E kiia ana hoki ko te tarutaru raumati, nō ētahi tipu o te whānau iti Gramineae me Thrush. Ko te pāmahana tupu pai rawa atu ko te 25-30 nekehanga, ā, ka horapa whānuitia ki te awa o Yangtze me ngā wāhi teitei ki te tonga. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua ko tōna moe i te takurua, ka tīmata te huri kakariki i te tīmatanga o te puna, ā, ka tupu kaha i muri i te whakaoranga. I te mutunga o te ngahuru, ina pāngia e te hukapapa, ka maroke, ka huri kakariki ōna kakau me ōna rau. I roto i ngā tipu tarutaru wā mahana, ko te nuinga ka urutau ki te whakatipu i te tonga o Haina, ā, he torutoru noa ngā momo ka taea te tupu pai i ngā rohe raki.
2. Tarutaru wā makariri: E kiia ana hoki ko te tarutaru hotoke, nō te whānau Poa te nuinga. Ka horapa nui ki te raki o tōku whenua, ki te raki o te awa o Yangtze, pērā i te raki o Haina, te raki-mā-rāwhiti o Haina me te raki-mā-uru o Haina. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko te ātete kaha ki te makariri, te kore e aro ki te wera i te raumati, me te tupu kaha i te kōanga me te ngahuru. He pai mō te whakatipu ki te raki o tōku whenua. Ka taea hoki te whakatipu i ētahi o ēnei momo ki ngā rohe waenga me te tonga-mā-uru o tōku whenua nā te mea he kaha ki te urutau.
Te whakarōpūtanga i runga i ngā whānau me ngā momo ira. I ngā wā o mua, ko te tarutaru te mea nui o ngā tipu kari. I ngā tau tata nei, kua whanake hei Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Convolvulaceae, me ētahi atu.
1. Neke atu i te 90% o ngā tipu kari e tipu ana i te tarutaru Gramineae. Kua wehea te whakarōpūtanga tipu ki te whānau iti fescue, te whānau iti millet me te whānau iti thrush.
(1) Tarutaru Pīnaki: Ko ētahi o ngā momo tarutaru e tohu ana ko te tarutaru pīnaki angiangi, te tarutaru pīnaki heke, te tarutaru pīnaki ngokingoki me te tarutaru papapa iti. He stolon, he rhizome rānei tō tēnei momo tarutaru, he tere te horapa, he pai te hanga tarutaru, ā, he ātete ki te takahanga. He pai, he matotoru te tarutaru, he nui ngā rau, ā, he pai ki te oneone waikawa ngoikore me te makuku. Ka taea e ia te hanga tarutaru kounga teitei, pērā i ngā papa korowha, ngā papa hōkī me ētahi atu papa hākinakina me ngā tarutaru whakapaipai ataahua.
(2) Ira Festuca: Ko ngā momo māngai ko te fescue papura rau-uaua, te fescue papura ngokingoki, te fescue, te fescue rau-pai me te fescue teitei. Ko te āhuatanga noa ko te tino ātete ki te ahotea, ā, he tino ātete ki te waikawa, te kawakore, te oneone maroke, te makariri, te āhuarangi wera me te parahanga hau. Ko te fescue papura rau-uaua, te fescue papura ngokingoki, te fescue, me te fescue rau-pai he momo tipu iti me ngā rau pai. He momo rau-roa, whānui te fescue teitei. Ko te tarutaru tarutaru Festuca te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei purapura hoa i roto i te rui ranunga ongā papa tākarome ngā momo papa tarutaru matomato.
(3) Ira Poa: Ko ngā momo e tohuhia ana ko te bluegrass whenua tarutaru, te bluegrass noa, te bluegrass ngahere me te bluegrass, me ētahi atu. He pai te whanaketanga o ngā pūtake, he kaha ki te hanga tarutaru, ā, he ātete ki te takahanga. He pai te kounga o te tarutaru, he papatahi, he papatahi. He pai te ngāwari o te tarutaru, he kakariki kanapa ngā rau, ā, he roa te wā kakariki. He ngoikore te ātete ki te ahotea, ā, he tino whakaritenga mō te wai, te tongi me te kakano oneone. Ko tēnei momo tarutaru te momo tarutaru matua e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā wāhi kakariki i te raki, ā, koia hoki te momo tarutaru matua e whakamahia ana hei hanga papa tākaro, inā koa he maha ngā momo bluegrass.
(4) Tarutaru Rai: Ko ngā momo tarutaru e tohuhia ana ko te tarutaru rai ā-tau, te tarutaru hiku pokiha, me te tarutaru timothy. He tere te whakatipu o ngā purapura tarutaru rai ā-tau, he tere te puta, he puāwai, ā, he kakariki pouri, he kanapa hoki ngā rau. Heoi, he nui te wai me te tongi e hiahiatia ana, ā, he poto te roa o te ora (96 tau). He mea whakamahi whānuitia mō te rui ranunga o ngā papa tākaro me ngā papa matomato. Kei roto i te kaupapa ngā momo tarutaru e tiakina ana.
(5) Zoysia: Ko ngā momo tarutaru e tohu ana ko Zoysia, Zoysia macrospike, Zoysia sinensis, Zoysia Manila, me Zoysia tenuifolia. He maha ngā āhuatanga pai o te tarutaru Zoysia pērā i te ātete ki te tauraki, te ātete ki te takahanga, te ātete ki te pāpaku, te ātete ki ngā mate me ngā pepeke, me ētahi atu, ā, he pakari, he ngāwari hoki. Ehara i te mea he tipu pai noa iho i te tarutaru, engari he tipu pai hoki mō te pupuri oneone me te tiaki pari.
2. Ngā tipu kore-karaminoid: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tipu katoa he pai te whanaketanga o ngā stolon, he iti, he matotoru, he ātete ki te whakahaere whānui, ki te takahi, ki te wā matomato roa, ā, he ngāwari ki te hanga i te tarutaru iti hei whakatakoto tarutaru. Ko ngā tarutaru Cyperaceae, pērā i te Carex alba, Carex tenuifolia, Carex heterospora, Carex ovata, me ētahi atu; ko te clover mā, ko te clover whero, ko te puawai karauna rerekē, me ētahi atu o te momo leguminous Trifolium ka taea te whakamahi hei tipu tarutaru putiputi whakapaipai, tuarua, kei reira ētahi atu tarutaru, pērā i te chestnut wai ngokingoki, te tarutaru step, te thyme, te Potentilla ngokingoki, me ētahi atu, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei moenga putiputi māra, hei tipu tauira me te tarutaru whakapaipai.
Te whakarōpūtanga mā te whānui o te mata o te tarutaru
1. Tarutaru rau-whānui: he whānui te rau neke atu i te 4mm, he kaha te tipu, ā, he ngāwari ki te urutau, he pai mō ngā wāhi whānui o te kari. Pērā i te tarutaru zoysia, te tarutaru whāriki, te tarutaru tawhito, te tarutaru pāmao, te tarutaru fescue teitei, me ētahi atu.
2. Tarutaru rau-pai: He angiangi ngā kakau me ngā rau, ā, ko te whānui o te rau he 94mm. Ka taea e ia te hanga i tētahi tarutaru papatahi, ōrite, me te matotoru, ā, me whai oneone pai. Pērā i te tarutaru piko, te zoysia, te tarutaru puru, te tarutaru fescue me te tarutaru buffalo.
Whakarōpūtia kia rite ki te teitei o te tipu! Tarutaru papa iti: Ko te teitei o te tipu kei raro iho i te 20cm, ka taea te hanga i tētahi papa papa iti, matotoru me ngā stolon me ngā rhizome kua tino whanake. He ātete ki te takahi, he whānui te whakahaere, ko te nuinga ka whakamahi i te whakaputa uri kore-ira. Pērā i te tarutaru buffalo, te tarutaru bermuda, te tarutaru whāriki, te tarutaru tawhito.
Tarutaru roa: Ko te teitei o te tipu he 20cm te nuinga. Ka whakatōkia mā te purapura. Ka tere te tupu, ā, ka taea te hanga i tētahi tarutaru i roto i te wā poto. He pai mō te whakatō tarutaru whānui. Ko tōna ngoikoretanga me tapahi pinepine kia maeneene ai te tarutaru. Pērā i te fescue teitei, te rai, te bluegrass, te bentgrass, me ētahi atu.
Te whakarōpūtanga i runga i te kaupapa o te tarutaru papa
1. Tarutaru whakapaipai: e whakamahia ana mō ngā kari whakapaipai. Ko ngā momo tarutaru me papatahi, kia poto, kia roa te wā kakariki, ā, kia matotoru ngā kakau me ngā rau. Ko ngā tarutaru rau-pai te tikanga he pai. Ko ētahi tipu rānei he rau motuhake, he ātaahua, he ira ataahua, he rārangi me ngā tae o ngā rau, o ngā rau rānei, me ngā tae me ngā kakara putiputi ataahua. Pērā i te korōpere mā, te puawai karauna hurihuri, te wāima, te Potentilla ngokingoki.
2. Tarutaru whenua matomato noa: Ka taea te whakamahi i te nuinga o ngā tarutaru whenua hei tarutaru whenua matomato noa. He kaha te urutau, he pai te whakamahinga o te tarutaru, ā, he kaha hoki ki te tipu. He whānui te whānuitanga o te whakatipu me te nui o te wāhi whakato, ā, kua noho ko ia te momo tarutaru matua o te rohe. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō ngā kari whakangahau. Kāore he āhua pumau, ā, he whānui te whakahaere, e āhei ai te tangata ki te uru atu mō ngā mahi whakangahau. Pērā i te zoysia rau-pai, te tarutaru whāriki, me te tarutaru bermuda i te tonga o tōku whenua, me te tarutaru puru whenua, te clover mā, me te tarutaru buffalo i te raki.
3. Tarutaru whakapūmau oneone me te tiaki pari: ko ētahi tarutaru he tino pakari ngā pūtake me ngā pūtake he kaha te pānga whakapūmau oneone me te ngāwari ki te urutau, pērā i te tarutaru zoysia, te tarutaru tawhito, te tarutaru pīhopa, te tarutaru brome, te momo pūtake Yanmaicao me ētahi atu.
4. Whakapaipaitarutaru papa: e pā ana ki ngā tipu kari he ataahua ngā tae e horahia ana, e whakatōkia ana ki te kari hei whakapaipai, hei whakakī hoki i te kari. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō ngā kari whakapaipai, pērā i te kororā, te pakiaka rōhi, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: 15 o Ākuhata-2024