(1) Te kaupapa o hurihuri tarutaru
Ko te hurihuri he hurihuri me te pēhi i te papa tarutaru ki te rōra pēhi. He pai te hurihuri ngāwari ki te papa tarutaru, inā koa i ngā wāhi makariri, kia maeneene ai te papa tarutaru, he mea nui te hurihuri i te puna. Ka taea e te hurihuri te whakapai ake i te papatahi o te mata o te papa tarutaru. Engari ka puta mai hoki ngā raruraru pēnei i te whakakīkī o te oneone, nō reira me ata whakaaro tātou ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē, me te whakatau i aua āhuatanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake.
①Mā te hurihuri i muri i te rui ka taea te whakataurite i te moenga, te whakapai ake i te pa o ngā purapura ki te oneone, me te whakapai ake i te auau o te whakatipu purapura.
②Mā te hurihuri i muri i te whakatō ka piri pai ngā pakiaka o te tarutaru me te moenga, ka ngāwari te mimiti i te wai hei whakaputa pakiaka hou hei whakahaere i te whakatō o te tarutaru.
③Mā te hurihuri tika ka taea te whakaroa i te roa o ngā parau me ngā toron, ā, ka ārai i te tipu poutū. Ka whakapoto i ngā pito o te tarutaru, ka matotoru, ka maeneene hoki.
④Mā te hurihuri i mua i te tātā ka whiwhi i te matotoru ōrite o te tarutaru, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te kounga o te tarutaru me te penapena i ngā utu kawe.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te hurihuri te whakarerekē i te whenua, me te whakapai ake i te āhua o te kari. Hei tauira, ka taea e ia te whakanui ake i te pakeke o te kari o te papa tākaro, te hanga i te mara kia papatahi, me te whakapai ake i te uara whakamahinga o te kari; mā te hurihuri, ka taea te hanga i te mata o te oneone kari kia kore e ōrite nā te huka o te hotoke me te kōanga, ā, nā ngā mahi a ngā noke whenua, ngā pōpokorua me ētahi atu kararehe i puta mai. Ka pai ake te puta o ngā puke; mā te hurihuri i ngā ahunga rerekē ka taea hoki te hanga tauira kari me te whakapai ake i te āhua o te kari.
(2) Te kaupapa mahi orōra tarutaru
Ko ngā roera tarutaru he mea hanga i te maitai, i te rino maka rānei, ā, he whānui me te whānui motuhake. Ko ētahi roera tarutaru he mea tito mai i ngā wāhanga e rua i te ahunga whānui, kia rerekē ai te tere o ngā roera e rua i te wā e huri ana, hei karo, hei whakaiti rānei i te paheke i puta mai i te tere hurihuri kore taurite o te roera tarutaru i te ahunga o te pūtoro huri i te wā e huri ana. Te kino. He maha ngā momo roera tarutaru, pērā i te momo pana-ā-ringa, te momo hikoi-whaiaro me te momo kume tarakihana.
He maha ngā roera tarutaru he taputapu whakataurite taumaha, ā, ka taea te whakanoho i ngā taumaha whakataurite pērā i ngā poraka sima, ngā putea onepu, ngā poraka rino maka rānei ki runga i te taputapu whakataurite taumaha kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te whakakīkī i te hurihuri tarutaru. He hiri ētahi roera tarutaru, ā, ka whakamahia te wai, te onepu, ngā poraka sima iti, me ētahi atu hei whakataurite taumaha, ka whakanohoia ki roto i te roera mā roto i ngā kōhao whakanoho i te taha o te roera hei whakanui ake i te kounga o te roera tarutaru. He mea pai te whakamahi i te wai hei whakataurite taumaha mō tēnei roera tarutaru, ā, he māmā ake te whakamahi mā te tāpiri, te tango rānei i te whakataurite taumaha.
Ko te whānui hurihuri o te roera tarutaru he 0.6 ki te 1m, ā, ka tōia e te mīhini hikoi-muri, e te waka eke rānei. Ko ngā roera tarutaru whānui me ngā roera tarutaru nui ka tōia, ka whakairihia rānei e ngā tarakihana nui, ā, ko te whānui he 2m neke atu rānei. Ko te kounga o ngā roera tarutaru kei waenga i te 250kg mō te momo pana-ā-ringa iti ki te 3500kg mō te momo tō tarakihana nui.
(3) Te Whakamahinga otarutaruroera
①Te kōwhiringa o te mīhini hurihuri. Ka taea te hurihuri ā-ringa, ā-mīhini rānei. Ko te taumaha o te rōra miihini he 80-500kg, ā, ko te taumaha o te wira pana-ā-ringa he 60-200kg. Kei roto i ngā rōra pēhanga ngā rōra kōhatu, ngā rōra sima, ngā rōra rino tuwhera, me ētahi atu. Ko te rino tuwheraKa taea te whakakī i ngā roera ki te wai, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te kounga mā te whakarite i te nui o te wai. Ko te kounga o te hurihuri ka whakawhirinaki ki te maha me te kaupapa o te hurihuri. Hei tauira, he pai ake te pēhi iti iho i ngā wā (200kg) hei whakapaipai i te mata o te moenga, ā, he pai ake te pēhi mārire (50-60kg) mēnā kei te tata ngā purapura ki te oneone i muri i te rui. Me karo kei te kaha rawa te kaha kia kore ai e whakakīkī te oneone, kāore rānei te kaha e ranea hei whakatutuki i te hua e tumanakohia ana.
②Te wā hurihuri. Me hurihuri te tarutaru tarutaru i te wā tipu, me whakamahi te tarutaru tarutaru makariri i te puna me te ngahuru ina tupu kaha te tarutaru, ā, me whakamahi te tarutaru tarutaru mahana i te raumati. Ko te wā hurihuri kē atu ka whakawhirinaki ki tete huri i te tarutaru i runga i te moenga, i muri i te rui, i mua i te tango i te tarutaru me muri i te whakatō tarutaru, me te huri i runga i te papa tarutaru i mua atu, i muri hoki i te kēmu, me ngā wāhi he oneone tio. Hurihia i muri i te rewa i te kōanga.
③Ngā whakatūpato i te wā e hurihuri ana.
a. Kāore e pai te tarutaru papa mō te hurihuri ina ngoikore.
b. Kaua e hurihuri kaha rawa i runga i te oneone makuku kia kore ai e piri te oneone, ā, kia pā kino hoki ki te tipu o te tarutaru.
c. Āraia te pēhanga nui ki runga i te oneone maroke rawa kia kore ai e kikī te tarutaru.
d. Me mahi tahi me ngā mahi whakahaere pēnei i te keri, te keri oneone, te whakawairakau me te uhi onepu.
Āhea te nuinga o te wā ka mahia te hurihuri i te tarutaru?
I ngā rohe raki, i te takurua makariri, ka roa te tio o te oneone, ā, i te mahana haere o te rangi i te tīmatanga o te kōanga, ka puta he wā tio i te pō, ka rewa hoki i ia rā.
Ina hanga e ngā noke whenua he maha ngā kōhao i roto i te tarutaru, ā, i te wā anō ka kohia he nui o ngā paru ki runga i te mata o te oneone, ka hanga he maha ngā puranga kore taurite o te mata o te oneone, ka whakangaro i te papatahi o te tarutaru, ā, ka pā tika ki te kounga o te tarutaru.
Kāore e pai te hurihuri mō ngā tarutaru kāore e tupu kaha ana, ā, he maroke rawa, he mākū rawa rānei te oneone.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-24-2024